語法攻略100句

熟悉了這些句型，你就再也不會害怕英語作文了。

it句型

1.       It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他結(jié)婚3年了。

2.       It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal.

（將）要3年/很長時間一切才恢復(fù)原狀。

3.       It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 過了三個小時大火才被撲滅。

4.       It won’t be long before he comes back. 不會要很久他就會回來的。

5.       It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.

這是我第一（二）次我來這里。

6.       It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.

運動會什么時候舉行對我說無關(guān)緊要。

7.       Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.

太多學(xué)生覺得早上按時到校很難。

8.       It is no use/good learning without practice.  學(xué)而不用沒有用處/不好.

9.       It was Oct 1^st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中華人民共和國成立的時間是 1949年10月1日。

10.   It was on Oct 1^st, 1949 that China was founded.    中華人民共和國就是在1949年10月1日成立的。

虛擬語氣

11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.   如果我是你，我就不會幫他。（與現(xiàn)在）

12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.

If it should rain…

If it rained …         如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（與將來）

13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.   如果你早一點來你就會遇上他了。（與過去）

14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.   我希望我現(xiàn)在知道答案。（wish）

15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.

   我希望我當時知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）

16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我寧愿你已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。（would rather）

   I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來看我。

   I would rather (that) you left now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。

17. If only I had been to Beijing.    要是我去過北京就好了。（if only）

18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.

   如果你聽了醫(yī)生的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就康復(fù)了。（混用）

19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.

   他建議我們提前開會，他的口音暗示他來自湖北。（賓從中虛擬與陳述）

20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1.

   會議上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1號前建立。

21.   He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.

   他在進球之前猶豫了一下，要不然，球就進了。

情態(tài)動詞

22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.   有可能他和這個案子有關(guān)：他可能參與計劃了這起謀殺案。

23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.      我們都很驚訝地聽說Jenny竟然起訴她父母的家庭暴力行為。

24.He should have told me the truth earlier.   他本該早點告訴我事實真相的。（情態(tài)動詞）

25. Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.     Mike肯定不在打掃教室。剛才我看見他在操場上打籃球。

26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.

   我正在高速上行駛，突然一輛警車尾隨的汽車超過我。他們肯定是以150k/h的速度在開車。

27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he?

   他一定在昨天已經(jīng)到達了上海，是嗎？（反意疑問句）

感嘆句，強調(diào)句，主謂一致

28.   What a nice day today!  What fine weather it is!  How fine the weather is! 今天天氣多么好??！

29.   What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 熱天游泳是多么有趣的事??！

What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！

30.   How beautiful the flowers are! 這些花多么漂亮??！

31.   It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

是做工作的能力而不是你來自哪里或者你是什么重要。

32.   It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她取下深色的眼鏡，我才意識到她是個有名的電影明星。

33.   How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time?

他們究竟是怎么樣在如此短的時間完成工作？（強調(diào)句型的疑問句）

34.   Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house.

瑪麗和她的父母親居住在這個房子里。

35.   It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

36.   Large quantities of water have been polluted. 大量的水已被污染。

37.   Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures.

在兩扇窗子中間掛著一幅圖畫。

時態(tài)語態(tài)

38. It has been raining in the past three weeks.過去三周一直在下雨。（完成時間狀語）

39. He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

他去年在寫一本書，我不知道他寫完了沒。

40. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.  飛機將于5分鐘之后到達。（進行時表將來）

41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then.（過去完成時）  

我本來打算來這兒的，但是當時太忙了。

42. If he comes today , I won’t go.  今天如果他會來，我將不走。（主從句時態(tài)）

43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now/ since then/ever since

他在上海讀了三年書。然后就一直住在北京。（過去時，完成時）

44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.

到下學(xué)期末為止，我將寫完200首詩。（將來完成時）

45. He is afraid of being laughed at.  他害怕人嘲笑。 （被動中的介詞不省略）

46. The workers get paid by the month.  這些工人按月發(fā)工資。（get表被動）

47. His theory proved (to be ) true.  他的理論被證實是對的。（系動詞）

48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.

這本書好賣，而且值得一讀，另外，這本書讀起來易懂。

49. The Great Wall is worth reading. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ).

   長城值得參觀。

比較級，倍數(shù)表達法

50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飛機飛行高度是那個風(fēng)箏的十倍。)

51. The big tree is four times the height of that small one. (這顆大樹的高度是那棵小樹的四倍。)

52. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.

    (我們今年生產(chǎn)的糧食是去年的兩倍。)

53. There are five times as many students as we expected.（到的人是我們預(yù)計的五倍。）

54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間是你的兩倍。)

55. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(你越仔細，出錯越少。)

56. I can’t agree with you more. (我完全同意你的意見。)

57. Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一樣都跳得不高。)

58. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. (她比她班上任何學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更努力。)

59. I have never seen a better film (than this).（我從未看過比這還好的電影。）

倒裝

60. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarrelled last month.

   自從我們上個吵架后，她很少試圖澄清我們之間的誤會。

61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.   只有當他回來時，我們才能查明事實真相。

62. Never before have I seen such a moving film.

   =I have never seen such a moving film before.   以前我從未看過這么感人的電影。

63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.   我剛一坐下電話就響了。

64. Not until he left his home did he began to know how important the family was for him.

   直到他離開家他才開始了解家對他而言是多么的重要。

    So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 地震發(fā)生的如此突然，沒有一個人成功地從快要倒塌的房屋中逃離。

65. So dark was it that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.

    天這么黑，他看不見同伴的臉。

So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.他學(xué)習(xí)努力以至于很受老師喜歡。

66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world. 她雖然年輕，但卻見過很多世面。

67. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.

    萬一明天下雨，運動會就會推遲舉行。

68. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.出席會議的是一些來自中國的科學(xué)家。

非謂語

69. I found him lying on his back on the ground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仰臥在地上  (v-ing 作賓補)

70. Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990?

    你能看見這個在修建的/ 明年將要建的/ 1990年建的大橋嗎？(非謂語作定語)

71. I can’t imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone.

    我無法想象他獨自游過了這條河。（ving作賓語）

72. He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了，留下一個孤兒。（結(jié)果狀語，順承關(guān)系）

73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.

    他到達車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)離開了。（結(jié)果狀語，出乎意料）

74. The patient needs operating on at once.這位病人需要馬上做手術(shù)。

75. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.看見狗，他停下了車。

76. The professor came in, followed by the students.教授來了，后面跟著學(xué)生。

77. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.

    沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他上課心不在焉。

78. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.

    由于如此多的人缺席，會議不得不推遲。

79. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter沒有收到回復(fù)，他決定寫第6封信。

定語從句和狀語從句

80. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we  spent together.  我不能忘記我們在一起工作和一起度過的日子.

82. I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.

    我永遠也忘不了我入黨的日子。（關(guān)系副詞）

83. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.  我們班有54人,其中最勤奮的是一個來自于遙遠的山村的新同學(xué).

84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

    正如我在電話中所解釋的,你的請求將會在下次會議中被考慮.

85. He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students’ Union.

  他在當?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校里接受教育,在此期間,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力,并被選為學(xué)生會主席.

86. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

  我可以想起很多學(xué)生明顯知道很多英語單詞和表達卻不能寫出一篇好文章的實例.

87. We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.

 我們都知道,如果沒有認真處理的話,這種情況將會變得更糟.

88. How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

 你認為再過多長時間中國才能把人造飛船發(fā)射到月球.

89. Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out.

 每次我有困難的時候,他都會來幫我解圍.

90. No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline. 無論任務(wù)多么艱巨,我們都將盡力在最后期限之前完成.

名詞性從句

91.   That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.

It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.

What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun.

眾所周知，光是以直線傳播的。

92.   When and where the house will be built is still being discussed.

房子何時何地會建正在討論當中。

93.   China is no longer what it used to be. 中國不再是曾經(jīng)的樣子了。

94.   Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.

任何當選的人應(yīng)該盡其所能幫助人民。

95.   I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.

我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生氣。

96.   It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否是對的還拭目以待。

97.   That’s because he didn’t understand me. 那時因為他不理解我。

That’s why he got angry with me.那正是他對我生氣的原因。

The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me.我難過的原因是他不理解我。

98.   You’ve no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.

你不知道對于我們來說學(xué)好英語有多么重要。

99.   After years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.

    多年的艱辛之后，他們最終到達了現(xiàn)在被稱作“美國”的地方。

100.  What they have in common is that they are all independent.他們的共同之處是他們都很獨立。

101.  What used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.

    過去被認為不可能的事情現(xiàn)在都變成了現(xiàn)實。

102.  Word came that our team won the football match.消息傳來，我們隊贏了足球比賽。

103.  University graduates have no idea (of) what it takes to start a company.

    大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不知道開一家公司需要什么。

104.  She said that the plan would work out well. That was where I disagreed.

    她說計劃會進行良好，那正是我不同意的。