美股代碼備忘
2011-02-21
中國概念股指數(shù):HXC
一、ETF
1、指數(shù)ETF: SPY QQQQ
2、軍工行業(yè)ETF:PPA ITA
3、黃金ETF:GLD
4、農(nóng)業(yè)ETF:JJG – Unleveraged ETN focused solely on grains, currently Corn (37%), Soybeans (38%) and Wheat (25%)
5、太陽能ETF:TAN
6、日本指數(shù)ETF:EWJ
7、美國20+年債券ETF:TLT
8、中國科技版塊ETF:CQQQ(前兩大重倉股為百度和新浪)和CHIB(前兩大重倉股為新浪和中國聯(lián)通)
9、農(nóng)業(yè)股:AGRO( Adecoagro was Soros' biggest investment at the end of June 2011. Adecoagro is one of the leading companies in the production of food and renewable energy in South America. AGRO recently traded at $8.9 and has a market cap of $1.1 billion. Soros had $295 million invested in AGRO shares.)
二、股票代碼
1、石油股:COP
2、金屬股:FCX
3、農(nóng)業(yè)股:POT
4、4G股:VZ
5、新能源股:FSLR CREE
6、IT股:AAPL
三、資料
(一)2X杠桿式ETF基金
2X杠桿式ETF基金的日漲跌幅度為跟蹤標的的兩倍波幅。下面是美股市場中兩倍波幅杠桿式ETF基金列表。
Market Vectors Double Long Euro ETN (URR)
Market Vectors Double Short Euro ETN (DRR)
PowerShares DB Agriculture Double Long ETN (DAG)
PowerShares DB Agriculture Double Short ETN (AGA)
PowerShares DB Base Metals Double Long ETN (BDD)
PowerShares DB Base Metals Double Short ETN (BOM)
PowerShares DB Commodity Double Long ETN (DYY)
PowerShares DB Commodity Double Short ETN (DEE)
PowerShares DB Crude Oil Double Short ETN (DTO)
PowerShares DB Gold Double Long ETN (DGP)
PowerShares DB Gold Double Short ETN (DZZ)
ProShares Ultra Basic Materials Fund (UYM)
ProShares Ultra Consumer Goods Fund (UGE)
ProShares Ultra Consumer Services Fund (UCC)
ProShares Ultra DJ-AIG Commodity ETF (UCD)
ProShares Ultra DJ-AIG Crude Oil ETF (UCO)
ProShares Ultra Dow 30 Fund (DDM)
ProShares Ultra Euro ETF (ULE)
ProShares Ultra Financials Fund (UYG)
ProShares Ultra FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index Fund (XPP)
ProShares Ultra Gold ETF (UGL)
ProShares Ultra Health Care Fund (RXL)
ProShares Ultra Industrials Fund (UXI)
ProShares Ultra MidCap 400 Fund (MVV)
ProShares Ultra MSCI EAFE Index Fund (EFO)
ProShares Ultra MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (EET)
ProShares Ultra MSCI Japan Index Fund (EZJ)
ProShares Ultra Oil & Gas Fund (DIG)
ProShares Ultra QQQ Fund (QLD)
ProShares Ultra Real Estate Fund (URE)
ProShares Ultra Russell 1000 Growth Fund (UKF)
ProShares Ultra Russell 1000 Value Fund (UVG)
ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 Fund (UWM)
ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 Growth Fund (UKK)
ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 Value Fund (UVT)
ProShares Ultra Russell 3000 Index Fund (UWC)
ProShares Ultra Russell MidCap Growth Fund (UKW)
ProShares Ultra Russell MidCap Value Fund (UVU)
ProShares Ultra S&P 500 Fund (SSO)
ProShares Ultra Semiconductors Fund (USD)
ProShares Ultra Silver ETF (AGQ)
ProShares Ultra Small Cap 600 Fund (SAA)
ProShares Ultra Technology Fund (ROM)
ProShares Ultra Telecommunications ETF (LTL)
ProShares Ultra Utilities Fund (UPW)
ProShares Ultra Yen ETF (YCL)
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 Index Fund (SPXU)
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 Index Fund (UPRO)
ProShares UltraShort Basic Materials Fund (SMN)
ProShares UltraShort Consumer Goods Fund (SZK)
ProShares UltraShort Consumer Services Fund (SCC)
ProShares UltraShort DJ-AIG Commodity ETF (CMD)
ProShares UltraShort DJ-AIG Crude Oil ETF (SCO)
ProShares UltraShort Dow 30 Fund (DXD)
ProShares UltraShort Euro ETF (EUO)
ProShares UltraShort Financials Fund (SKF)
ProShares UltraShort FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Fund (FXP)
ProShares UltraShort Gold ETF (GLL)
ProShares UltraShort Health Care Fund (RXD)
ProShares UltraShort Industrials Fund (SIJ)
ProShares UltraShort Lehman 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TBT)
ProShares UltraShort Lehman 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (PST)
ProShares UltraShort MidCap 400 Fund (MZZ)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI Brazil Index Fund (BZQ)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI EAFE Fund (EFU)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI Emerging Markets Fund (EEV)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI Europe Index Fund (EPV)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI Japan Fund (EWV)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI Mexico Investable Market Index Fund (SMK)
ProShares UltraShort MSCI Pacific ex-Japan Index Fund (JPX)
ProShares UltraShort Oil & Gas Fund (DUG)
ProShares UltraShort QQQ Fund (QID)
ProShares UltraShort Real Estate Fund (SRS)
ProShares UltraShort Russell 1000 Growth Fund (SFK)
ProShares UltraShort Russell 1000 Value Fund (SJF)
ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000 Fund (TWM)
ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000 Growth Fund (SKK)
ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000 Value Fund (SJH)
ProShares UltraShort Russell 3000 Index Fund (TWQ)
ProShares UltraShort Russell MidCap Growth Fund (SDK)
ProShares UltraShort Russell MidCap Value Fund (SJL)
ProShares UltraShort S&P 500 Fund (SDS)
ProShares UltraShort Semiconductors Fund (SSG)
ProShares UltraShort Silver ETF (ZSL)
ProShares UltraShort Small Cap 600 Fund (SDD)
ProShares UltraShort Technology Fund (REW)
ProShares UltraShort Telecommunications ETF (TLL)
ProShares UltraShort Utilities Fund (SDP)
ProShares UltraShort Yen ETF (YCS)
Rydex 2x Russell 2000 ETF (RRY)
Rydex 2x S&P 500 ETF (RSU)
Rydex 2x S&P MidCap 400 ETF (RMM)
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF (REA)
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF (RFL)
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF (RHM)
Rydex 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF (RTG)
Rydex Inverse 2x Russell 2000 ETF (RRZ)
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P 500 ETF (RSW)
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P MidCap 400 ETF (RMS)
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Energy ETF (REC)
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Financial ETF (RFN)
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Health Care ETF (RHO)
Rydex Inverse 2x S&P Select Sector Technology ETF (RTW)
(二)3X杠桿式ETF基金
3X杠桿式ETF基金的日漲跌幅度為跟蹤標的的三倍波幅。下面是美股市場中三倍波幅杠桿式ETF基金列表。
Direxion 10-Year Treasury Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TYO) |
Direxion 10-Year Treasury Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TYD) |
Direxion 30-Year Treasury Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TMV) |
Direxion 30-Year Treasury Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TMF) |
Direxion China Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (CZI) |
Direxion China Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (CZM) |
Direxion Developed Markets Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (DPK) |
Direxion Developed Markets Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (DZK) |
Direxion Emerging Markets Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (EDZ) |
Direxion Emerging Markets Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (EDC) |
Direxion Energy Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (ERY) |
Direxion Energy Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (ERX) |
Direxion Financial Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (FAZ) |
Direxion Financial Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (FAS) |
Direxion Large Cap Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (BGZ) |
Direxion Large Cap Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (BGU) |
Direxion Latin America Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (LHB) |
Direxion Latin America Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (LBJ) |
Direxion Mid-Cap Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (MWN) |
Direxion Mid-Cap Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (MWJ) |
Direxion Real Estate Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (DRV) |
Direxion Real Estate Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (DRN) |
Direxion Small Cap Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TZA) |
Direxion Small Cap Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TNA) |
Direxion Technology Bear 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TYP) |
Direxion Technology Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF (TYH) |
(三)美股ETF知識
指數(shù)股是我們對Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) 的統(tǒng)稱,它是一種跟蹤股票指數(shù)、可以在市場上自由交易的證券。大家可以把指數(shù)股理解為一種特殊形式的共同基金(Mutual Fund):發(fā)行機構把不同的股票買來,匯合到一起形成共同基金,然后再分成一小塊一小塊拿到股市上賣,就變成了指數(shù)股。你買一支指數(shù)股就相當于購買了“基金”里的所有股票。 .
指數(shù)股在最近幾年發(fā)展很快,而且種類繁多:有跟蹤大盤指數(shù)的,也有跟蹤行業(yè)指數(shù)的,還有跟蹤其它國家股市的…… 最近更出現(xiàn)了跟蹤債券(Bond)市場和黃金價格的ETF,真是讓人眼花繚亂。
目前市場上的指數(shù)股主要分為以下幾個系列:
·SPDRs:Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipt,由State Street發(fā)行,跟蹤S&P的大盤和行業(yè)指數(shù)。其中最著名的是SPY(跟蹤S&P 500指數(shù))和MDY(跟蹤S&P 400指數(shù))。另外還有九支行業(yè)SPDR,比較活躍的有金融行業(yè)的XLF和科技行業(yè)的XLK;
·HOLDRs:Holding Company Depositary Receipts,由Merrill Lynch發(fā)行,其中有15個代表特定行業(yè),2個代表整體股市,比較知名的有半導體的SMH,生物科技的BBH,石油服務的OIH,制藥的PPH,軟件的SWH,區(qū)域銀行的RKH和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的HHH等;
iShares:由Barclays Global Investors (BGI) 發(fā)行,包括60多支跟蹤大盤、行業(yè)和國際市場的指數(shù)股,最近更是創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)行了四支跟蹤債券(Bond)市場的ETF,其中三支是政府債券、一支是企業(yè)債券;
VIPERs:美國最大的基金公司Vanguard也不甘寂寞,發(fā)行了兩支指數(shù)股,其中Vanguard Total Stock Market VIPERs(VTI)跟蹤的是Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index,而Vanguard Extended Market VIPERs(VXF)跟蹤的是Wilshire 4500 Completion Index
指數(shù)股具有共同基金的好處,例如投資多樣化(Diversified),但它還有很多勝過共同基金的特點:例如,它可以像其它股票一樣全天交易,可以賣空(Short),可以用保證金(Margin)購買,無需繳納共同基金的管理費,避免不必要的資產(chǎn)增值稅等等??梢哉f,指數(shù)股出現(xiàn)以來,共同基金已經(jīng)越來越失去了吸引力。聰明的投資者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),75%的共同基金在過去10年間的平均年回報率超不過S&P 500指數(shù),這真是不如買一支SPY劃算。
現(xiàn)在,越來越多的投資者開始認識和喜歡上了指數(shù)股,特別是QQQQ這支跟蹤Nasdaq-100的指數(shù)股幾乎每天都是交易量的“老大哥”。以下是根據(jù)日平均成交量排列的10支最“熱門”的指數(shù)股:
·QQQQ — 俗稱Qubes,跟蹤Nasdaq-100指數(shù),股價大約是指數(shù)值的1/40;
·SPY — 俗稱Spiders,跟蹤S&P 500指數(shù),股價大約是指數(shù)值的1/10;
·DIA — 俗稱Diamonds,跟蹤道瓊斯30種工業(yè)平均指數(shù),股價大約是指數(shù)值的1/100;
·SMH — 全稱Merrill Lynch Semiconductor HOLDRS,涵蓋20家大型半導體企業(yè),代表了半導體行業(yè)的發(fā)展; *
·XLF — 全稱Financial Select Sector SPDR,包括75家有代表性的銀行、保險和證券等大型金融企業(yè),是 S&P 500的九個行業(yè)“指數(shù)股”之一;
·BBH — 全稱Merrill Lynch Biotech HOLDRS,涵蓋20家大型生物科技企業(yè),代表了生物科技行業(yè)的發(fā)展。
·MDY — 全稱Standard & Poor's MidCap SPDR,跟蹤S&P 400 中型股(Mid Cap)指數(shù),股價大約是指數(shù)值的1/5;
·IWM — 全稱iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund,跟蹤Russell 2000小型股(Small Cap)指數(shù),股價大約是指數(shù)值的1/5;
·EWJ — 全稱iShares MSCI Japan Index Fund,是一支跟蹤日本股市整體發(fā)展的“指數(shù)股”;
·PPH —全稱Merrill Lynch Pharmaceutical HOLDRS,涵蓋20家大型制藥企業(yè),代表了制藥行業(yè)的發(fā)展
指數(shù)股特別適合于中長線投資者,因為他們最看重的是“大勢”,沒有精力研究各種公司的業(yè)績,不希望看到自己的投資組合因突發(fā)事件而大起大落(持有個股會時常發(fā)生這種現(xiàn)象)。這樣的投資者可以選擇幾支流通性好的指數(shù)股,在股市觸底后買進,等大勢逆轉后拋出,交易次數(shù)不多,風險相對較低,能夠踏踏實實地睡個好覺。