四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

    同義句轉(zhuǎn)換就是將所給的句子換個說法。這一題型包含的內(nèi)容多，形式雜。有詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，等。掌握該題型的解題技巧，可以很好地幫助學生理解、掌握所學的詞匯和句型的含義，并在此基礎上加以活用，對學生形成語言綜合運用能力有極大的幫助。要掌握該題型的正確的解題方法，需要在日常的英語學習中不斷練習、歸納、積累。一般說來，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種形式：

1、詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換   

    詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有同義詞、近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,和同一個詞在不同的句式中的不同的語序的轉(zhuǎn)換等。

eg. (1) I  spent  50 yuan on the coat .

    → I  paid  50 yuan for the coat .                      （同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）

   (2) He likes playing football  too .

    → He  also  likes playing football .                    （近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）

   (3) Millie sits  behind  Daniel .

    → Daniel sits  in front of  Millie .                     （反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）

   (4) They are  all  from America .

   → All of  them are from America .                       （詞序的轉(zhuǎn)換）

2、句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換

    常見的句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種形式：簡單句和簡單句的互換，簡單句和祈使句的互換，復合句和簡單句的互換，復合句和復合句的互換等。

eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .

    → I like English best.                         （簡單句和簡單句的互換）

      (2) He is too young to go to school .

    → He isn't old enough to go to school .                          （同上）

    → He is so young that he can't go to school .       （簡單句和復合句的互換）

   (3) You can't play basketball in the street .

    → Don't play basketball in the street .            （簡單句和祈使句的互換）

   (4) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .

     →She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop . 

（復合句和簡單句的互換）

   (5) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .

    → I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .

（復合句和復合句的互換）