1.人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。

　　1). "一隨主"指若直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時(shí),變間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)與主句的主語人稱一致.

　　She said "I like playing basketball".

　　She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .

　　2). "二隨賓"指若直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時(shí),變間接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)與主句的賓語人稱一致.

　　She asked Tom "Can I have a look at your picture".

　　She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .

　　3). "第三人稱不更新"指若直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時(shí),變間接賓語時(shí)人稱保持不變.

　　She said to me "They want to help me".

　　She told me that _____ _____ to help me .

　　2.指示代詞，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語的變化

　　二. 賓語從句的考查

　　賓語從句在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

　　1.考查賓語從句的語序：

　　 賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即 "主語+謂語+……

　　Do you know when __________?

　　A.does the next train leave   B.the next train leaves 

　　C.will the next train leave    D.the next train will leave

　　注：若從句時(shí)疑問句，但語序不變的有：

　　1).who在從句中作主語。

　　Can you tell me _________?(誰將來這兒)

　　2).what's wrong / the matter ?

　　He asked what was the matter with me .

　　3).what happened

　　I don't know what happened yesterday .

　　4).which is the way to ….?

　　Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

　　2.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

　　1).若賓語從句時(shí)陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that 且that 可省掉。

　　She said "I'm gald to see you"   =   She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .

　　2).賓語從句時(shí)一般疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if 或whether . 一般情況下if /whether 可互換，但后有or not / or 、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞的后面時(shí)，只能用whether .

　　He saked me "Are you going to Wuhan ?" =  He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

　　I'm thinking about ______ to go there .

　　A.if  B.whether  C.that 

　　3).賓語從句時(shí)特殊疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。

　　Do you know ________? I'm not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .

　　A.who he is  B.who is he   C.what he does  D.what does he do

　　4).若賓語從句時(shí)肯定祈使句時(shí)，就改為ask /tell sb to do sth .若為否定祈使句，就改為ask /tell sb not to sth .

　　"Don't open the door" The teacher said .   =  The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .

　　3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

　　1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。

　　Can you tell me _________?  He is a doctor .

　　A.what is he   B.what he was   C.what he is  D.what was he 

　　2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。

　　He asked ____________.

　　A.what time it is  B.what time is it     C.what time it was  D.what time was it

　　He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

　　A.is preparing      B.was preparing     C.will prepare      D.has prepared

　　注：1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

　　Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

　　   2).若主句為could you …..?表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時(shí)態(tài)仍然不變。

　　Could you tell me _______?

　　A.what he was doing  B.what was he doing

　　C.what he is doing    D.what is he doing

　　4.if /when 引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)的確定。

　　Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.

　　A. come , are  B. will come , will be  C. will come , are   D. come , will be

　　Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ?   When he _____ here , please call me .

　　A. comes , comes  B. will come , will come   C. will come ,comes  D. comes, will come

　　5.賓語從句的簡化：

　　1).賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡化為"動(dòng)詞+ to do sth".

　　I hope I can meet you again .

　　I hope _____ _____ you again .

　　2).賓語從句是疑問句時(shí)，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致?？珊喕癁?疑問詞+ to do sth".

　　I don't know what I should do next .

　　I don't know ____ ____ _____ next .

　　Could you tell me how I can get there ?

　　Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ?

　　John didn't decide which shirt he would buy .

　　John didn't decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

　　3).hear / see / find + that + 從句 ，可改為"hear / see / find + sb (要用賓格) + doing sth".

　　I heard that they were singing in the next room.=

　　I heard _____ _____ in the next room .

　　We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .

　　We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.