5.狀語
主要由副詞擔任。此外,形容詞、介詞短語、名詞詞組、動詞不定式短語、分詞短語及狀語從句都可用作狀語。例如: There is no post office around . 附近沒有郵局。(副詞) They all rushed over, eager to help. 他們都跑了過來,急于要幫忙。(形容詞) We learn to swim by swimming . 我們通過游泳學游泳。(介詞) I shall stay another five months . 我將再呆五個月。(名詞詞組) I found her very pleasant to talk to. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)和她談話很有意思。(動詞不定式) She doesn't like to sit there doing nothing. 她不愿意什么也不干閑坐在那里。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)
He returned us the papers uncorrected. 他把我們的作業(yè)沒改就發(fā)還了。 Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you. 不管在哪里我都會想著你。(地點狀語從句) I'll let you know as son as it is arranged. 等安排好我就通知你。(時間狀語從句) They will go to work on the farm if it in fine tomorrow. 如果明天天氣好的話,他們就到農場干活。(條件狀語從句)
6.定語 主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞、代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式(短語)、分詞和定語從句等都可用作定語。例如: His words moved everyone present. 他的話使在場的人都很感動。(形容詞修飾不定代詞,要放在其后) This is a stone bridge. 這是一座石橋。(名詞作定語)
His father is our maths teacher.
他爸爸是我們的數學老師。(代詞作定語) We belong to the third world. 我們屬于第三世界。(數詞作定語) They should have told us if there was anything up. 要是出了什么事,他們是應當告訴我們的。(副詞作定語) Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science. 這位科學家昨天作了有關現(xiàn)代科學的報告。 (介詞短語作定語) Do you have anything more to say? 你還有什么要說的嗎?(不定式作定語) Do you know the number of books ordered by the library? 你知道圖書館定購了多少本書嗎?(過去分詞作定語) Barking dogs seldom bite. 愛叫的狗很少咬人。 (現(xiàn)在分詞作定語) He is a man whom we should all learn from. 他是一個大家都應學習的人。(定語從句作定語)
7.補足語(主語補足語和賓語補足語) 補充說明主語的句子成分稱為主語補足語;補充說明賓語的句子成分稱為賓語補足語??勺餮a足語的有:名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式、過去分詞等。例如: He is called Crazy Li. 人們稱他是“狂人李”。(名詞作主語補足語) What you said made me happy. 你說的話讓我高興。(形容詞作賓語補足語) We found him smoking at the street corner. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在街道的拐角處抽煙。(動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語) She found the boy a very clever student. 她覺得那個男孩是一個很聰明的學生。(名詞作賓語補足語) |
|
來自: MouseHappy > 《英語句型》