一、知識點(diǎn)：

1．Would like    sth           想要某東西

to do sth　　　想要干…

sb to do sth    想要××干

2．through  穿過    含有“in”的意思 across   橫過   含有“on”的意思

3、expect     to do sth /  sb to do sth / that  從句（不用虛擬語氣）

   Wish      to do sth /  sb to do sth  /  that  從句（用虛擬語氣）           

   Hope       to do / that 從句(不用虛擬語氣)

              (沒有hope sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu))

4． light     a.可數(shù)名詞，燈    b. 不可數(shù)名詞，光線、日光

              c.形容詞，輕的，明亮的，淺色的

d.及物動(dòng)詞 點(diǎn)燃 照亮（過去式，過去分詞lit，lit 或lighted ，lighted）

5.Some day=someday 只指將來某一天

one day 既可指將來某一天，也可指過去某一天。

6.Plan 計(jì)劃打算(1) plan to do sth

We are planning to visit London this summer  /Do plan to stay late?

(2) 跟名詞或者代詞    Have you planned your trip?

We have been planning this visit for months.

(3) plan for 為…做計(jì)劃He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.

(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.

They are planning on an/for an outing.

7.I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.

Somewhere 在本句中有雙重性,對go 來說是副詞，對relaxing 來說是不定代詞。

8.Consider 考慮，認(rèn)為

后面只跟動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用“ing”形式

9.else 用在特殊疑問詞及不定代詞的后面，other 用在名詞前，兩者都是“別的，其他的”的意思

10.in 在范圍之內(nèi)的某方位。to范圍之外的某方位。on在兩地邊界接壤的某方位。

11.mind介意      mind doing sth; mind one’s doing sth.

12.any用在肯定句中，“任一”

13.so that引的狀語從句，“以便，為了”，從句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

So …that…如此…以至于that …引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

14.Continue to do sth 繼續(xù)干另外一件事。

Continue doing sth 繼續(xù)干同一件事

15.在英語中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so

16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is(was)…that (who ,whom)…

(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)各種句子成分

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連詞who,whom只用來指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等仍用that

(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的謂語與原句保持一致

(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只有it is ,it was 兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式，

如：I am right ------It is I who(that) am right.

又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.

It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.

It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.

It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.

二 短語

1.go on vacation 去度假     2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林

3.some day 有朝一日    4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該干。  6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb  為了某人提供某物

9.be away 離開，遠(yuǎn)離    10.the answer to the question 問題的答案

11.according to 根據(jù)。按照。  12.work as tour guides 做導(dǎo)游的工作

13.dream of 夢想，想到     14.less realistic dreams 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想

17.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放棄（賣掉）

19.take it easy 從容 輕松不緊張   20.Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布

21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔    22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候

24.in general 通常 ,大體上, 一般而言

三  句子

1. where would you like to go on vacation?

I’d like to trek through the jungle.

2. l like places where the weather is always warm.

3. I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜歡去休閑的地方

4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?

你下次度假為什么不考慮去巴黎？

5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.

乘坐出租車游覽巴黎要花費(fèi)很多錢

6. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己會講法語，否則最好與一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人一起去。

7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我們大約要去三個(gè)星期.

8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中這個(gè)人有很多錢可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能給我提供一些貴公司能經(jīng)營的旅游項(xiàng)目的信息.

10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能給我一些有關(guān)度假地的建議嗎？

11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要帶些暖和的衣服。

12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想橫渡太平洋。

Unit 8

一．知識點(diǎn)

1.     動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語，代詞做賓語只能放在中間，名詞做賓語可中可后。

如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out

2     could 表示建議，比can婉轉(zhuǎn)。

3    put off +v-ing

4    put up 舉起，懸掛，張貼。

5     Not only … but also … 不僅…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者

   此結(jié)構(gòu)用來連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則，在人稱與數(shù)上與but also后的名詞、代詞保持一致。

例：Not also ZhouXia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.

此結(jié)構(gòu)可用來連接兩個(gè)句子，當(dāng)not only連接的句子位于句首時(shí)，該句要部分倒裝。

例：Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，還喜歡體育

 Not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但來了，而且還很高興。

 6．coach ①名詞 長途公共汽車、四輪大馬車，（運(yùn)動(dòng)員的）教練，私人教師。

          ②動(dòng)詞 輔導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練

 7．major    ① adj. 重要的，主要的  ② n. 專業(yè)，專業(yè)學(xué)生

He is a history major. = He chose history as his major.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生

   vi. 主修，專攻。  He majors in physics. 他主修物理學(xué)。

 8．volunteer    ①可數(shù)名詞 “志愿者”   ②adj. 自愿的

  vi. volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他們是中國人民志愿軍。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。

9．no longer = not … any longer  指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。

    no more = not … any more  指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù)。

10．run out 與 run out of

   ①run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時(shí)間，食物，金錢，油等，本

身就含有被動(dòng)意義。

   His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。

   My patience has completely run out. 我沒有一點(diǎn)耐心了。

    Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。

 ②run out of 主語為人，表示主動(dòng)含義。

   He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。

   兩者在一定條件下可以互換

  如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。

        Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。  = We are running out of time

 11．work out  v. + adj.

     ①結(jié)局，結(jié)果為

     The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個(gè)策略效果很好。

     ②算出，制訂出，消耗完（精力等）

     He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會疲乏似的。

     He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

     I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。

 12．homeless 無家可歸的

13．donate v. donation n.  捐贈

 二．短語

1.clean up 清掃                            2.give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放

3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興，使...振作

4.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班

5.come up with=think up 提出，想出         6.put off 推遲

7.write down 寫下，記下                  8.put up 張貼

9.hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放                    10.call up 打電話

11.ser up=establish 建立                   12.be home to sb 是某人的家園

13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花時(shí)間干...

14.put…to use… 把...投入使用             15.elementary school 小學(xué)

16.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干...打算干

17.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)

18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個(gè)中國史俱樂部

19.run out of 用完，耗盡                 20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象

21.fix up 修理                           22.give away 捐贈   

23.be similar to 與...相似                  24.ask for 索要    

25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線       26.hang out 閑蕩

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告

28.run out of money for singing lessons 學(xué)唱歌的錢用完了

29.disabled people 殘疾人                 30.for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無疑問

31.fill…with... 用...填充...   be full of 裝滿了...

32.help...out 幫助...做事，解決難題（擺脫困境）

33.a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗

34.train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人干...            35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來

36.part of speech 詞性

三．句子

1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃，清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。

2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作，使這個(gè)愛好得到較好的利用

3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂，而且我開始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了。

4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校開展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者項(xiàng)目。

5．He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的廣告。

6．The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個(gè)辦法很有效。

7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了電臺的采訪。

8．We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。

10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車，并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。