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1.able 用法：be able to do 80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示損害的時候不可數(shù)，復數(shù)形式可以表示賠償費。 81. danger 用法：in danger表示處于危險的境地。 Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體危險時可數(shù)。 82. dare用法：作為情態(tài)動詞一般用于否定句，疑問句或者條件狀語從句；作為實意動詞后跟不定式。 Note: I dare say that….意為：我猜測，可能，或許。 83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue. 84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 Note: 作動詞時構成短語deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。 85. defeat用法：及物動詞，后面的賓語是國家，隊，軍隊等名詞。 Note: 不能用人作賓語。 86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth. Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。 87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend 不及物動詞，常和on連用。意為“依靠，信賴” 88. desert 用法：名詞表示沙漠；動詞表示拋棄。 Note: 可以用過去分詞作表語或定語，表示廢棄的，如：a deserted house. 89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do Note: 過去分詞表示有決心的，可以說be determined to do sth. 決心做…(表示狀態(tài)) 90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to Note: 與devote搭配的to是介詞，后面接名 詞或動名詞。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching. 91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away Note: 點動詞，不與for引起的時間狀語連用。 92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ; Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體困難時可數(shù)。 93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb. Note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個否定詞。注意它的反義問句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he? 94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance Note: 可用于引申含義，表示時間上或情感上的距離。 95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強調(diào)分成等份。 Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three. 96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. Note: 主要用作及物動詞；不及物時表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do. 97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: 主句是否定句時賓語用that引導；主句是肯定句時賓語用whether / if引導。 98. downtown 用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：go downtown. Note: 可用作定語，如：a downtown street. 99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson. 100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that… Note: 可用同源詞構成短語：dream a dream. 101. dress 用法：作名詞時常表示女子服裝；作動詞時用短語dress sb., dress up Note: dress的賓語只能是人，表示給人穿上衣服。若要表示穿著什么衣服時要用be dressed in的形式。 102. drown 用法：常用分詞形式作定語或表語。 Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。 103. due 用法：due to形容詞短語，表示原因。如：He didn’t come due to his illness. Note: be due to表示定于某時做某事。如：Mary is due to leave at two o’clock. 104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of duty Note: duty free表示免關稅。 105. each用法：可以做定語，主語，賓語，同位語。一般指兩者each，三者以上時用every做定語。 Note: each other 指的是兩者時間；而one another是三者以上。 106. earn 用法：earn money; earn one’s living Note: 可以有雙賓語，如：His success earned him a prize. 107. education 用法：常作不可數(shù)名詞；加定冠詞表示一種或一段教育。 Note: 常用higher或further修飾表示繼續(xù)教育。 108. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effect Note: effect作動詞時表示進行。 109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 雜七雜八 Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。 110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保證。engage for 擔保，對…負責。 Note: be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于…。 111. envy 用法：雙賓語，envy sb. sth. Note: 名詞可以表示受嫉妒的對象，如：He is the envy of others. 112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具備條件做…, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用…裝備… Note: be equipped with 表示狀態(tài)。 113. escape 用法：后面要接動名詞形式。如：You cannot escape doing it. Note: 常與介詞from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire. 114. ever 用法：談論過去的動作，多用于否定及疑問句。 Note: 也可用于談論將來的動作，表示強調(diào)。如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards. 115. everyday 用法：形容詞，作定語。表示日常的，相當于daily的意思。 Note: every day起狀語作用。 116. except 用法：表示除……之外全部或沒有，不包含在一個整體之中。 Note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that…的用法。 117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercises Note: 表示練習時可數(shù)；表示體育鍛煉時不可數(shù)。 118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that… Note: expect 后面跟賓語從句，貯于一般是I，意為“期待，預料，指望，揣想”等。 119. experience 用法：表示經(jīng)驗時不可數(shù)；表示經(jīng)歷時可數(shù)。 Note: 后面加介詞in或of表示具有某方面的經(jīng)驗 。 120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the south Note: 多用于be faced with這種結(jié)構，表示面臨、面對。 121. fail用法： fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed theexam. Note: 不及物是失敗的意思；及物是辜負期望，使某人失望。 122. fall 用法：名詞表示秋天；動詞表示跌倒，如：fall down. Note: 可用作系動詞，表示進入某種狀態(tài)，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall into 123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/to Note: 當it作形式主語時不可用famous, 要用well-known. 124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of Note: for fear that… 后面的從句要使用should構成虛擬語氣。意為“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。 125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 養(yǎng)胖起來。 Note:be fed up with 受夠了，膩了，厭煩，不高興 126. feel 用法：常作系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語。 Note: 可用作及物動詞，用分詞作賓語補足語；或6123結(jié)構。I feel something moving across my feet. 127. field 用法：表示田地、場地，引申意義表示領域。 Note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在場地中。 128. find 用法：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)； find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123結(jié)構。 Note: 強調(diào)結(jié)果；而look for, search等強調(diào)動作。 129. fine 用法：The weather is fine. I am fine. Note: 作及物動詞時表示罰款。 130. firm 用法：名詞表示公司；形容詞表示堅固的。 Note: 在固定結(jié)構中，可用作副詞，如：stand/hold firm 131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb. Note: 只有作形容詞時才能和for連用；該詞只可以表示服裝大小合適，不能表示款式或顏色。 132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows Note: 可用現(xiàn)在分詞表示接下來的，如：the following week. 133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure Note: 作為連詞，它不能位于句首，他只是對前一句話進行補充說明。 134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth. Note: 注意這個結(jié)構：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此處只能填 to do, 為什么？ 135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force Note: 可以表示武力，軍隊，如：air force. 136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free Note: 可以加介詞from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it. 137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade. Note: 可以用現(xiàn)在分詞freezing表示極冷的；過去分詞frozen表示凍住的。 138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。 Note: forget to do sth. 忘記了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘記了做過什么。 139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth Note: from where 引導定語從句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back. 140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line Note: in front of表示一個物體在另一個物體的前方；in the front of表示一個物體在另一物體的前部。 141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is! Note: fun是不可數(shù)名詞，表示樂趣；而funny則表示滑稽的。 142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture. 143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up Note: 作使役動詞時，不定式作賓語補足語時to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven? 144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to， give one’s life to Note: give out 表示“耗盡，用完”是不及物短語。 145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting Note: 作系動詞表示變化時，只能表示從好變壞，如：These apples have gone bad. 146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用動名詞作句子真正的主語。如：It is no good talking to him. 147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示畢業(yè)生。 Note: 點動詞，不能表示畢業(yè)時間長短。要表示延續(xù)時可以用be away from school. 148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass Note: 不可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)可以表示各種不同的草。 149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或場地，與sky相對。 Note: 引申意義表示討論的內(nèi)容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground. 150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark Note: 作系動詞表示緩慢變化。如：He has grown taller. 作及物動詞表示種植；作不及物動詞表示生長。 151. guide 用法：作名詞表示導游、指南；作動詞表示指導、帶領。 Note: 作名詞時與介詞to搭配，如：a guide to the museum. 152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于習慣 Note: habit 是指個人的習慣；custom 是指一個社會，一個民族的風俗，還可以表示“海關，關稅” 153. hair 用法：頭發(fā)的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞；表示一根根頭發(fā)的時候可數(shù)。 Note: 還可以用來表示動物的毛。 154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands. 155. hang 用法：表示懸掛，過去式和過去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑，過去式和過去分詞都是hanged. Note: 表示懸掛的狀態(tài)時，用不及物動詞形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall. 156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb. Note: 區(qū)分是碰巧還是發(fā)生，記住，人作主語是碰巧；物作主語是發(fā)生。 157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing Note: 不定式表示某一次具體的情況；動名詞表示習慣性動作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight. 158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do Note: have to do表示客觀需要；而must表示主觀看法。 159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for Note: 可以用作量詞，如：a head of cattle. 160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 聽力 Note: hear 表示結(jié)果；listen 只表示動作。Hear from 收到某人的來信。 161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart Note: 表示灰心的時候不能說lose one’s heart. 162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth. Note: help后面的動詞不定式的to可以省略。 163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home Note: home本身可以 作副詞，前面不加介詞。 164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that Note: 不能說hope sb. to do. 165. however用法：副詞，在句中作插入語，起一個連詞的作用，一般有逗號與句子分開。 Note: however 加副詞 / 形容詞，引導一個狀語從句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds. 166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt. Note: 作不及物動詞時表示疼痛；作及物動詞時多指情感上的傷害。 167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners Note: 表示生病時是表語性形容詞，不能作定語；作定語時表示不良的。 168. immediately用法：它本身是一個副詞，意為“立即，馬上”= at once = right away Note: 可以引導一個時間狀語從句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up. 169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of Note: in time 及時，有提前之意；最后，終于。on time 指正點，踩著時間點。In也可以作副詞。 170. include 用法：including me; me included Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。 171. increase 用法：increase to/by Note: 表示自然增長時用不及物動詞形式，表示人為增長時用及物動詞形式。 172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth. Note: 當insist表示堅持要求做某事的時候，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣；當insist表示堅持認為的時候，不用虛擬語氣。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money. 173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./ Note: intend for （原）打算給某人；準備讓某人干…。是別人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。 174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest Note: 表示一般意義的時候不可數(shù)；表示具體的興趣愛好可數(shù)。 175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to Note: join表示加入一個組織；join in表示加入一種活動。 176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from Note: 當表示由……來判斷的時候，要用Judging from的形式作狀語。 177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream Note: 作名詞時可以表示跳遠，如：long jump. 178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle Note: just now通常與過去時搭配；just通常與完成時搭配；用作形容詞時意為“公正的，適當?shù)?#8221; 179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing Note: keep doing表示不間斷地做某事；keep on doing表示動作是時斷時續(xù)的。 180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that. Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示勞駕。 181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours Note: the last but one表示倒數(shù)第二。作動詞表示持續(xù)，后跟時間。The meeting will last two hours. 182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night Note: late作副詞表示晚；而副詞lately表示近來。 183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law Note: 表示抽象意義時不可數(shù)；表示具體法律時可數(shù)。 184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs Note: lay的過去式及過去分詞都是laid. 185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth. Note: lead to表示導致，其中的to是一個介詞。 186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart Note: learned people表示博學的人；learn that表示得知。 187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave Note: 可以在leave后面分用詞作賓語補足語，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered. 188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson Note: lesson表示所學的內(nèi)容；class表示課程。 189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you? 190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb. Note: 表示說謊時的過去式和過去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個地點時過去式為lay, 過去分詞為lain. 191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like Note: 作動詞是“喜歡”；作介詞，形容詞是“像”。How do you like…?你覺得…怎么樣？ 192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…; Note: 作副詞的時候多和most, very 連用。 We will most likely be late. 193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little Note: 做形容詞表示數(shù)量時只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；作副詞用在句首時句子要用倒裝語序。 194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on, Note: live 形容詞，活的，與dead相對應，一般作定語；還可以表示實況直播。作表語用alive。lively活潑的，活躍的；living作定語，活著的。 195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely Note: lonely是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，可以作定語也可以作表語，主要表示孤獨的狀態(tài)。 196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再見。 Note: long 作為動詞，意為渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名詞。 197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon Note: 與see不同的是，look at主要強調(diào)看的動作，不強調(diào)看的內(nèi)容。 198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart Note: be lost往往表示丟失了，而be missing強調(diào)不在現(xiàn)場。 199. major 用法：major part; major in Note: an …major表示主修某專業(yè)的學生。 200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123結(jié)構。 Note: 該詞后面的賓補不能用現(xiàn)在分詞；當反身代詞作其賓語時，賓補只能是過去分詞。 201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a Note: 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，常用在否定及疑問句中。 203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb. Note: marry是點動詞，不能表示時間延續(xù)。如要表示結(jié)婚的時間長短可以用have been married for… 204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter? Note: the matter在句中只能作表語，如：Can you tell me what is the matter? 205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…? Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味著。 206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means Note: means是單復同型的名詞。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。 207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds Note: 用作名詞，意為“措施”，可數(shù)。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth. 208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across Note: meet可以表示有目的的去見；meet with往往表示偶遇。 209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ? Note: 回答mind的問句時，介意用yes, 不介意用no. 210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing Note: miss和hit是反義詞，表示沒打中/打中。還可以表示想念，懷念。miss sb. / sth. 211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment Note: the moment (that)…引導的是時間狀語從句 = as soon as 212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than Note: 數(shù)詞要放在more之前，如：one more. 213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主語賓語；加the 是最高級；a表示非常； Note: mostly 副詞，大部分，大多數(shù)，常置于表語中。 214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears Note: 現(xiàn)在分詞moving表示令人感動的；過去分詞moved表示覺得感動的。 215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music Note: 前面不加冠詞，如表示具體某人的音樂時可以加冠詞。 216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do Note: must表示推測時翻譯成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。 217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of Note: 用作動詞，意為“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be 218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality? Note: 回答這樣的問句時要說I am Chinese. 219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that Note: 在necessary后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。 220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done Note: 在疑問句、否定句中可以把need作為情態(tài)動詞使用。作為實意動詞時則不限句型。 221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor Note: next to可以表示僅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 還可以表示“幾乎”。 222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than Note: no more than表示僅僅；not more than表示不超過。 223. none 用法：none of; none is there Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。 224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I. Note: nor用在句首時，要使用倒裝語序。Neither…nor…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用就近原則。 225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of Note: 作名詞時可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left. 226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number Note: 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 227. object 用法：作名詞時表示物體、賓語、目標；作動詞表示反對。 Note: 常與介詞to搭配，后面接動名詞。 228. occur 用法：表示發(fā)生，不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)。 Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。 229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth. Note: 作名詞時offer可以表示開出的價錢，如：a special offer. 230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest Note: 表示家庭成員長幼時要用elder和eldest. 231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks Note: 可以引導時間狀語從句，表示一旦……。 232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window Note: be open表示開放；be opened表示開張。 233. operate用法 ：operate sth. 及物，開動，操作。不及物時，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet? Note: 動手術，只能是不及物。常和介詞on連用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him. 234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train. Note: or other和something , sometime 等詞連用表強調(diào)。I’ll think of something or other for the plan. 235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order Note: order后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣，即order that sb. should do的形式。 236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天 Note: tthe other 指兩個中的另一個。others , the others 可以做主語賓語等。 237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities Note: outdoor是形容詞，作定語或表語；outdoors是副詞，作狀語，如：Let’s play outdoors. 238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house Note: 表示在……之上時，over往往表示運動。如：The plane flew over the city. 239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …應歸功于… 或者…用歸咎于…。 Note: owing to 由于，后跟名詞。 His death was owing to an accident. 240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work Note: 表示紙張時不可數(shù)；表示報紙、文件、試卷時可數(shù)。 241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不強調(diào)大小。 242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years Note: in the past與過去時搭配；in the past 10 years用完成時。 243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up Note: pay的賓語既可以是人也可以是金錢。用作名詞，表示工資待遇，不可數(shù)。 244. percent 用法：percent of Note: 百分數(shù)的動詞單復數(shù)主要由其所代替的名詞所決定。如果代替的是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果代替的是復數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。 245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing Note: 與allow用法一樣，但還可作不及物動詞，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing 246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 堅持干。。。
Note: persist that… 堅持說。。。 247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing Note: 只有表示勸說成功的時候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade. 248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示撿起，學會，接送，收聽到等。 249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with Note: 該詞后跟球類運動不加冠詞；跟樂器得加冠詞the。 250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do Note: pleased是表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。作定語的可以使用pleasant。 251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。 252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out Note: point at表示指著一個物體；point to表示指著一個方向。 253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個考點。 Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note: praise作名詞時不可數(shù)。 255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth. Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動作，用動名詞表示習慣性的動作。 256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared Note: prepare sth.表示準備某事；prepare for sth.表示為某事做準備。 257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在 Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”，“禮物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present, 258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱?！e pretends to great knowledge. Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語。作為形容詞，意為“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend. 259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing Note: 在被動語態(tài)中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness. 260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price? Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配，表示以……的價錢/代價。 261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing Note: 作動詞時可以表示顯示出，如：The clouds promise rain. 262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that… Note: 作系動詞使用，表示被證明是……，不用被動語態(tài)。 263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth. Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用，表示如果……的話，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time. 264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with Note: put through 接通電話，經(jīng)歷，完成；put up 修建，張貼，舉起手，住宿，捐贈，提出建議 265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架 Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬，挑毛病，和...過不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen. 266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示沒問題；out of the question表示不可能。 267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs Note: 及物動詞，要與不及物動詞rise分開。 268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…, Note: I’d rather you did it. 賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣。 269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過講道理使某人做…， Note: 說明reason的內(nèi)容時不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill. 270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到（不可數(shù)）；收條（可數(shù)），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。 271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as… Note: recognize 表示辨認出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意識到。 272. recover 用法：recover from Note: 過去分詞表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness? 273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to … Note: refer to表示談到、查閱；refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。 274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth. Note: 有時候也有這個句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything. 275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to Note: 復數(shù)表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to… 276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。 277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系動詞或不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)。 278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to … Note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事；remember doing表示記著做過某事。 279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that … Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示請?zhí)嵝盐?#8230;…。 280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能與again連用。 281. result 用法：result in 結(jié)果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白費。 Note: as a result 結(jié)果，作狀語；as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果，表示原因； in the result 282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長壽 Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能與back連用。 283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That ’s all right. That’s right. Note: right作副詞時表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face. 284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery搶劫 Note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness! 285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom Note: room表示空間時是不可數(shù)名詞。 286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip單程旅行。 287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over Note: 作及物動詞可表示“經(jīng)營，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語。 288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman Note: on sale表示減價出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。 289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same Note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。 290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事 Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well. 291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say. Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作前，用完成時態(tài) 292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school Note: go to school表示上學的目的，不加冠詞；go to the school表示到學校這個場所。 293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，為…， Norte: 名詞表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十 294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海邊。 295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞 ／分詞／名詞?。樵~短語 Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be … 296. search 用法：search for; in search of Note: search for sb.表示尋找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。 297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people. Note: seat是及物動詞，一般用人作賓語；物作賓語意為“容納”。沒有賓語就必須用被動語態(tài)。如：He was seated next to an old lady. 298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，產(chǎn)生某種想法 seize hold of Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 強調(diào)突然；而hold 表示狀態(tài)。 299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars Note: 與well搭配時不用被動語態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)。如：This kind of book sells well. 300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth. Note: send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地；take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。 301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from… Note: separate表示把不同的整體分開；divide表示把一個整體分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three 302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right |
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