246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 堅(jiān)持干。。。
Note: persist that… 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示勸說(shuō)成功的時(shí)候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，接送，收聽(tīng)到等。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 該詞后跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)不加冠詞；跟樂(lè)器得加冠詞the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)的可以使用pleasant。
251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
Note: point at表示指著一個(gè)物體；point to表示指著一個(gè)方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for
Note: praise作名詞時(shí)不可數(shù)。
255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
Note: prepare sth.表示準(zhǔn)備某事；prepare for sth.表示為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”，“禮物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱?！e pretends to great knowledge.
Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語(yǔ)。作為形容詞，意為“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing
Note: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?
Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配，表示以……的價(jià)錢/代價(jià)。
261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
Note: 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示顯示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞使用，表示被證明是……，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用，表示如果……的話，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with
Note: put through 接通電話，經(jīng)歷，完成；put up 修建，張貼，舉起手，住宿，捐贈(zèng)，提出建議
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬，挑毛病，和...過(guò)不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
Note: out of question表示沒(méi)問(wèn)題；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞，要與不及物動(dòng)詞rise分開(kāi)。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
Note: I’d rather you did it. 賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過(guò)講道理使某人做…，
Note: 說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容時(shí)不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.
Note: receipt 收到（不可數(shù)）；收條（可數(shù)），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
Note: recognize 表示辨認(rèn)出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意識(shí)到。
272. recover 用法：recover from
Note: 過(guò)去分詞表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …
Note: refer to表示談到、查閱；refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note:　有時(shí)候也有這個(gè)句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to
Note: 復(fù)數(shù)表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to…
276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining
Note: 可以作系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
Note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事；remember doing表示記著做過(guò)某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?#8230;…。
280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself
Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能與again連用。
281. result 用法：result in 結(jié)果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白費(fèi)。
Note: as a result　結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)；as a result of　由于…的結(jié)果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長(zhǎng)壽
Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能與back連用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That
’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副詞時(shí)表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery搶劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空間時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip單程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞可表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語(yǔ)。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事
Note:　satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前，用完成時(shí)態(tài)
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上學(xué)的目的，不加冠詞；go to the school表示到學(xué)校這個(gè)場(chǎng)所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，為…，
Norte: 名詞表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海邊。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞?。衷~／名詞?。樵~短語(yǔ)
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示尋找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用人作賓語(yǔ)；物作賓語(yǔ)意為“容納”。沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)就必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，產(chǎn)生某種想法　seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm 　seize 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然；而hold 表示狀態(tài)。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 與well搭配時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地；take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整體分開(kāi)；divide表示把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.