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愛(ài)情可以影響智力

 春憶飄瓶 2010-01-15
Love is All We Need

Many songs, poems, and books have been written on love’s strong effect on people. The state of being in love has even been compared to being sick or insane. A study by Professor Semir Zeki of University College London has found that love does affect people’s brains—by making them feel great.

Zeki studied young men and women who had recently fallen in love. He found that, when they were looking at photos of their loved ones, there was heightened activity in four areas of their brains. These areas deal with emotions, and one of them, in particular, is known to respond to drugs that cause feelings of euphoria.
 
Interestingly, the study also found a lack of activity in two other areas of the brain when the volunteers looked at their lovers’ photographs. One of these areas is linked to feelings of sadness, while the other is often active in people suffering from depression. It seems love really can be uplifting.

The state of being in love, according to some scientists, may actually be good for your health. Although scientists know that being in love can make a person feel great, the precise influence of love on a person’s health is harder to determine. However, scientists say that people do need love
in order to live healthy lives.
 
According to Dr. Thomas Lewis, people need to be in relationships because that is how we are
designed. He says the brain can only maintain the overall stability of a person’s immune system, bodily rhythms, and heart if it receives input from outside the body in the form of emotional connections with others.

Professor Antonio Damasio has a similar view. He says that love nourishes a person’s imagination and creativity, and makes a person’s body work better. He also believes that love can even improve the body’s ability to fight disease. Damasio’s wise words of advice are: “Choose love and you will live longer.”

愛(ài)情大補(bǔ)帖

許多歌曲、詩(shī)歌和書(shū)籍都描寫(xiě)了愛(ài)情對(duì)人的強(qiáng)烈影響。處在戀愛(ài)中的狀態(tài)甚至被比擬成生病或發(fā)瘋。倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院(University College London)塞米爾·札奇教授的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),愛(ài)情的確會(huì)影響人類(lèi)的大腦—讓他們感覺(jué)棒極了。

札奇以近期陷入愛(ài)情的年輕男女為研究對(duì)象。他發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)他們看著戀人的照片時(shí),大腦中有四個(gè)區(qū)域的活動(dòng)力會(huì)增強(qiáng)。這些區(qū)域與人們的情感相關(guān),特別其中的一個(gè)區(qū)域據(jù)悉會(huì)對(duì)引發(fā)極度興奮感的毒品產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)。

有趣的是,這項(xiàng)研究同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),在志愿者觀看戀人的照片時(shí),大腦中有其它兩個(gè)區(qū)域是不活動(dòng)的。其中一個(gè)區(qū)域與悲傷的感覺(jué)有關(guān),在罹患憂郁癥的人身上另一個(gè)區(qū)域則經(jīng)常活躍。由此看來(lái),愛(ài)情似乎真的能使人精神振奮。

根據(jù)某些科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,處在戀愛(ài)的狀態(tài)或許真的對(duì)健康有益。雖然科學(xué)家知道戀愛(ài)使人感覺(jué)棒極了,愛(ài)情對(duì)于一個(gè)人健康的精確影響卻比較難以測(cè)定。不過(guò),科學(xué)家表示,為了過(guò)健康的生活,人的確需要愛(ài)情。

根據(jù)托馬斯·利瓦伊斯博士的觀點(diǎn),人需要維持與他人的某種情感關(guān)系,是因?yàn)槲覀兿忍炀褪沁@樣被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)的。他說(shuō),大腦只有從體外接收到與他人情感聯(lián)系信息的時(shí)候,才能維持一個(gè)人免疫系統(tǒng)、機(jī)體節(jié)奏和心臟整體的穩(wěn)定性。

安東尼奧·達(dá)瑪西歐教授也持類(lèi)似的看法。他說(shuō)愛(ài)情可以豐富人的想象力與創(chuàng)造力,而且可以使人的身體運(yùn)作得更好。他也相信愛(ài)情甚至可以增強(qiáng)身體對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。達(dá)瑪西歐明智的建議是:“選擇愛(ài)情,你會(huì)活得更久。”

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