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英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技巧

 wangyq237 2006-11-01
Reader‘s Show 讀者秀
My Tips on Oral English
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技巧
    

  Attending Oral English Contests are a valuable experience for me. Not only do I aim at winning a prize or gaining honor for the university, but also making lots of friends, whose majors vary from art to science. While the traditional view of these competitions may mainly focus on the pronunciation or tones of the speaker, I gradually did realize that it’s more like a test for logical thinking and individual perspective. Students who could enter the final competition have an excellent accent, so the judges would focus more on the question and answer part or the improvised speech. The topic of the speech is based from the recent events on campus, to those from around the world.
  I’ve mentioned the importance of personal perception, the significance of oral English is never to be forgotten. Since that’s the main standard for the teachers to choose qualified students to participate in the competition on behalf of the university. I’m so fortunate to have been chosen by the English teachers Fanghong and Wangjuan, who are the tutors best at training students. In the three years of college life, I have had many opportunities to attend various kinds of contests. From the Oral English competition in Hubei Province to the 21st century cup. The contents and the principles of each competition may be distinct, so at first, I found it hard to get used to so many different competitions. However, gradually, I discovered that to improve my speaking and thinking ability is the core value that can enable me to perform well in various contests. The students who compete in smaller competitions may gain good experienced. Then it is more possible for him or her to get the opportunity to attend more formal contests. I do think I’m lucky to get so many chances. The more competitions I attend, the better attitude and thinking method I’ll get, and these valuable experiences finally enabled me to participate in the 21st century cup.
  The preparation for this competition is rigorous. Understanding the principles of the contest is very important. It consisted of three parts; the prepared speech of 4 or 5 minutes, then came the improvised speech for about 3 or 4 minutes, finally the judges would target on the prepared and unprepared speech to raise 2 questions, and each required less than a 2 minute answer.
  The first task is to write a speech for the topic assigned. And the very topic I got for the regional competition was “honesty and integrity in education”. Another big topic and a small answer. That’s the traditional routine we follow to write any speeches. At the beginning, I arranged the speech in 3 parts; the first was a small story which reflected the reality that the dishonesty had already entered into every aspect of our society, including the education field as well. Then, a deeper analysis was raised to show that fame and money may be the main cause of the cheating behavior in education. Finally, it occurred to me that the method of solving the problem should be significant, and it took 50% of my speech. First of all, we should purify our heart and soul, that is, to inform the younger generation that to learn knowledge all by oneself is the core value of education. More than passing the exams and getting high marks. Secondly, the significance of the social group is important. Since the community the advocating for individual thinking and logical thinking could arouse student’s interests in researching and discovering the truth rather than focusing on tests only. Meanwhile, high-tech could be a tool in hand to enable us to protect integrity. For instance, monitors can make sure that the exams are deprived of cheating, and e-censorship would easily detect two identical papers which are then suspected of plagiarism. At last the paragraph is completed. And the amendments were made times to make the speech more easily to understand and the language was more influential. Since there lies the difference between a composition and a speech. The first emphasize on its comprehensiveness while the last depends on the influence on people.
  Through the phone interview, I finally got the ticket for the south regional final contest. I was a bit nervous and didn’t do well on the prepared speech. As I’m not someone who’s very expressive and passionate. When it comes to me with the topic of my unprepared speech, I was glad since the topic was rather close to our daily life, “are pets necessary for the family nowadays?” I first set an example of my aunt, whose daughter went abroad, and the pet dog went with her everywhere. From the example we could see the importance of the comfort we get from pets. Besides, we could also see the news of pets saving the owner, or pets helping humans with daily chores. To keep a pet is a good idea. Still, some side-effects of the pets are to be shown to make the speech complete. The first question for me is that, pets are wearing various clothes even if they like it or not, is that right? I just asked a question back: “How do you know that they do not like them?” This is a change to the serious atmosphere, and I give my success to it partly, since a flexible and creative mind in the contest is usually important. Meanwhile, through the observation of other contestants, I found that logical analysis, and graceful performance is even more attractive.
  The final competition held in Beijing had come to its end. I didn’t go into the final, and I got the third prize. I’m not that satisfied. I lack the ability of analyzing the topic and arranging the ideas in a logical and appropriate way. That would be my goal for improvement of my oral English. Since English is only a tool for communication. The individual thinking and the broad view over the world is the core value we are looking forwards.

  對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的經(jīng)歷很有價(jià)值。不僅為學(xué)校贏得獎(jiǎng)杯和榮譽(yù),還能交很多朋友,其專業(yè)從藝術(shù)到科學(xué)都有。人們對(duì)這些比賽的傳統(tǒng)看法還是主要集中在演講者的發(fā)音或語(yǔ)調(diào)上,而我認(rèn)為這更多的是考察選手的邏輯思考能力和觀察能力。因此,能夠進(jìn)入總決賽的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備良好的發(fā)音,這樣評(píng)委就可以更多地關(guān)注問(wèn)題和回答部分,臨場(chǎng)演講,以及針對(duì)最近校園甚至世界發(fā)生的事件的看法發(fā)表的演講等。
  雖然我一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的重要性,英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的意義也不能被忽視。因?yàn)檫@是老師選拔合格學(xué)生代表自己的大學(xué)參加競(jìng)賽的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我非常榮幸能夠被我的英語(yǔ)老師方宏和王娟選中。他們是非常善于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的老師。在三年的大學(xué)生活中,我獲得了多次參加各種競(jìng)賽的機(jī)會(huì),從參加湖北省英語(yǔ)演講比賽到21世紀(jì)杯。而每次競(jìng)賽的原則皆有不同,因此,在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知道如何適應(yīng)不同的比賽。然而,漸漸地,我發(fā)現(xiàn)提高自己的表達(dá)和思考能力是保證我在各種比賽中有良好表現(xiàn)的核心任務(wù)。因此,參加相對(duì)小型比賽的學(xué)生最后會(huì)變得非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn),也就有更多的機(jī)會(huì)參加一些更為正式的比賽。我想,我能獲得這么多機(jī)會(huì),是非常幸運(yùn)的。我參加的比賽越多,就能獲得更好的心態(tài)和思考方法,而正是這些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我最終能夠參加21世紀(jì)杯英文演講比賽。
  針對(duì)這次競(jìng)賽的準(zhǔn)備工作和其他選手一樣非常嚴(yán)格,甚至更加艱苦。首先要理解比賽的原則。它主要包括三部分:4-5分鐘預(yù)備的演講,然后是3-4分鐘的即時(shí)演講,最后是評(píng)委針對(duì)預(yù)備的演講和即時(shí)演講分別提出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題需要做出2分鐘的回答。
  第一個(gè)任務(wù)是要根據(jù)分配的主題起草預(yù)備演講稿。我在地區(qū)性比賽中選中的主題是“教育中的誠(chéng)信”。一個(gè)很寬泛的主題,和一個(gè)小答案。我們按照傳統(tǒng)的程序起草演講稿。首先,我把文章分成三部分。第一部分是一個(gè)小故事或一種很?chē)?yán)重的現(xiàn)象,能夠反映出不誠(chéng)實(shí)已經(jīng)蔓延到了社會(huì)的每個(gè)角落這一現(xiàn)實(shí),包括教育領(lǐng)域。然后,展開(kāi)深入分析,論證教育領(lǐng)域之所以出現(xiàn)作弊行為,對(duì)名利和金錢(qián)的追逐是根本緣由。最后,我認(rèn)為解決問(wèn)題的辦法才是最重要的,它占據(jù)了整個(gè)演講的50%。首先,我們應(yīng)該凈化我們的心靈,應(yīng)該告知年輕一代,獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)是教育的核心價(jià)值,而不僅僅為了通過(guò)考試或者取得高分。其次,社會(huì)的影響也不容忽視。社會(huì)對(duì)獨(dú)立思考和邏輯思考的提倡將調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生對(duì)研究和探索真理的興趣,而不僅僅是專注于考試。同時(shí),高科技也是我們確保誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要工具。例如,監(jiān)視器可以保證考試不會(huì)出現(xiàn)作弊,電子閱卷設(shè)備可以很簡(jiǎn)單地識(shí)別出兩份雷同卷,并判為抄襲。最后一段是結(jié)尾。這篇演講稿經(jīng)過(guò)了多次修改,使其更易于理解,文章的語(yǔ)言更有感染力。作文和演講稿是有一定區(qū)別的,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)可讀性,后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾的影響力。
  通過(guò)電話面試,我最終獲得了進(jìn)入南部地區(qū)總決賽的資格。由于有點(diǎn)緊張,我的預(yù)備演講沒(méi)有發(fā)揮好。我我不是一個(gè)很有表現(xiàn)欲和激情的人。但當(dāng)我得到即時(shí)演講的題目時(shí),我非常高興,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)主題和我們的日常生活非常接近——寵物是否是現(xiàn)代家庭必需的?首先,我以我姑姑為例子,她女兒出國(guó)了,家里的寵物狗寸步不離地陪伴著她。通過(guò)這個(gè)例子,我們可以看到人類從寵物身上得到的精神安慰。而且,我們也可以看到很多關(guān)于寵物救了主人,或者寵物幫助主人處理家務(wù)等等此類的新聞。因此,養(yǎng)寵物是非常好的想法。當(dāng)然,演講中還要提到寵物帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,以保持演講的全面性。評(píng)委提出的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:人類為寵物穿上各種各樣的衣服,卻不管它們是否喜歡,這是否正確?我只是反問(wèn)道:“您如何得知它們不喜歡呢?”這是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)緊張氣氛的調(diào)節(jié),我認(rèn)為我的成功一定程度上歸因于這句話,因?yàn)楸荣愔幸粋€(gè)靈活而有創(chuàng)造性的想法是非常重要的。同時(shí),通過(guò)觀察其他參賽選手,我發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯分析和得體的表現(xiàn)更能吸引評(píng)委的眼球。
  最終,我在北京舉行的總決賽止步。我未能獲得冠軍,只獲得了第三名。結(jié)果不太令人滿意。我缺少一種通過(guò)邏輯和適當(dāng)方法分析主題、組織思想的能力。而這也是我提高自己的口語(yǔ)能力的目標(biāo)。英語(yǔ)僅僅是交流的工具。個(gè)人對(duì)世界的思考能力和廣闊的視野是我們所希望獲得的核心價(jià)值。

Author:陳林 編譯:陳秀麗

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