史上最全的英語字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律，一定要收藏！
26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語字母組合發(fā)音表。短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律
如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.
1）短元音：a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy
2）短元音：e [e]：egg well red pen net hen bed bell best
3）短元音：i [i]：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
4）短元音：o [?]：pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5）短元音：u [?]：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
y在末尾 (作為元音處理）：
1）單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai]
y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2）多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)[i]
y [i]:puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony
ey [i]:monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）
如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table
一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時， 一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音）， 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音．
長元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律
1)長元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name
whale grape cage（café）
2)長元音：[i:]e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)長元音：[ai]i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
4)長元音：[?u]o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those
5)長元音：[ju:]u-e tube cube June cute huge
長元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律
ai[ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
ay[ei] : ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]: ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
ow [ou] : yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
oe [ou] ：doe, hoe, toe
ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit
ue [ju:] : blue glue sue
帶元音的特殊讀法or ar ur ir erear er發(fā)音規(guī)律
or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning
or[?:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm
ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve
ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard
er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter
帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律
au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw[?:]:saw paw draw straw berrystraw lawn
※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead
all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall
帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律
ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil
oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律
are[??]: care share scare dare
air[??]: hair air repair
ire[ai?]: fire wire
ear [i?]: near tear dear clear year hear
eer [i?]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer
輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音
1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律
ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle
ph [f]:elephant photo telephone
th[e]:brother feather leather father mother
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律
gh [g]: ghost
mb [b]: comb lamb
ck [k]: quick black sick duck luck lock check back
qu[ku]: quite quick quit quilt
ge [?]: page orange age
dge [?]: bridge vegetable judge
3．bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses
4．br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam
sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin
sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear
sn: snow snail snap snake snack
sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave
sw: switchswallow swanswim sweetswing sweatersweat
6．tr dr str ng ing發(fā)音規(guī)律
tr：tree try train truck trust
dr; dry drink dream draw dress
str: street strait strict
ng: song long lung young strong
ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing
A、音素：語音的最小單位。
英語中共有48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。
B、元音：發(fā)音時氣流不受阻礙。元音分為單元音和雙元音兩類。
單元音發(fā)音時唇形和舌位不變；雙元音發(fā)音時由一個元音向另一個
元音滑動，唇形和舌位有一個變化過程，且前重后輕，前長后短。
C、輔音：發(fā)音時氣流受到阻礙。輔音分為清輔音和濁輔音兩類。
清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
D、音標(biāo)：用來記錄音素的符號。為了避免與字母混淆，音標(biāo)被放在斜括號/ /內(nèi)。
5、英語中的一個字母或字母組合在不同的單詞中發(fā)音可能是不一樣的，相同的發(fā)音對應(yīng)的字母或字母組合也可能不完全相同。
E、開音節(jié)：以元音字母結(jié)尾或以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母再加不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾（r除外）的音節(jié)。元音字母在開音節(jié)中讀長音，即該字母的名稱音。
閉音節(jié)：以一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾。元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。
F、閉音節(jié)：以一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾。元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。
26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語字母組合發(fā)音表
a /ei/ name cake table
/?/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /?u / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
元音組合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /ε? / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ i? / theater
ear / i? / ear hear near
/ ε? / bear
/ ?: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / ε? / their
er / ? / worker teacher
/ ?: / her
ere /i ? / here
/ε? / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /?u / boat coat
ong /o? / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/?: / word world work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /o: / four your
/au? / our
ow / ?u / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ?: / turn
輔音組合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds
英語音標(biāo)表、字母表
字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶
元音音標(biāo)表（20個）
5個元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]
5個元音的短元音：
a [?e] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [?] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12個單元音：
短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]
長元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]
8個雙元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]
元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表
1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
開音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié))
閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.單元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
閉音節(jié)中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.單元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
閉音節(jié)中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
閉音節(jié)中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
閉音節(jié)中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.單元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /?:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /?:/ heard, earth, search
12.單元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/，所以/?/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.雙元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
開音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17.雙元音 /?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.雙元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /i?/ idea, real, theatre
ere /i?/ here, mere, severe
eer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer
19.雙元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.雙元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury
