例1、主謂一致判斷法

　　在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，啟動(dòng)此必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。我們在做完形填空題時(shí)，會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到要靠主謂一致判斷法來確定選項(xiàng)的情況。尋找其規(guī)律，大致可分為三個(gè)原則：即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近原則。

例：

　　...A short time ago , a test _____ given in the United States. ...The results showed that if a person _____ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than he or she who has no breakfast ...

1.　A.is　　　 B.are　　  C.was　　　 D.were

2.　A.eat　　 B.eats　　 C.eating　　 D.ate

例2、固定句式判斷法

　　固定句式，就是英語中一些常見的固定句型，像：there be舉行;not...until句型;It takes/took sb. +金錢/時(shí)間+to do sth.句型;It’s +形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth,句型;too...to句型等。記住并靈活運(yùn)用這些固定句式，在做完型填空時(shí)是很有用的，可以輕松快速幫助我們排除一些干擾因素，更快、更準(zhǔn)的選擇答案。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel closer to someone. _____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with...

1.A.It　　　 B.He　　　 C.There　　　 D.Someone

例3、上下文暗示法

　　上下文暗示法分為上文語境暗示法和下文語境暗示兩種。在做完型填空是，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到此類題目，若無上下文的提示，我們根本無法做出正確的選擇;但是我們可以根據(jù)上下文的一些提示性的引導(dǎo)詞判斷上下文和空格部分的關(guān)系，從而做出正確的選擇。

　　Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to _____. He asked the conductor to wake him up when the train got to Dijon. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper...

1.A.read　　 B.write　　 C.drink　　 D.sleep

例4、邏輯推理法

　　邏輯推理法也叫語境推測法，是我們在做完形填空題時(shí)使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整內(nèi)容的文章，各行各段之間有著邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系。在所提供的選項(xiàng)中，有的從語法角度是正確的，從語義上考慮就會(huì)自相矛盾，出現(xiàn)不合邏輯的現(xiàn)象。這時(shí)應(yīng)從文章和句子入手，對語法無誤的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)通過分析對比，選出最符合上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的答案。

　　When you wave a friend you are using sign(手勢)languages. When you smile at someone, you mean to be _____. When you put one finger in front of your _____, you mean “Be quiet.”

　　Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an English-man was Italy. He could speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt _____ and went into a restaurant...

1.A.well　　 B.friendly　　 C.fine　　　 D.careful

2.A.eyes　　 B.legs　　　　 C.mouth　　 D.head

3.A.hungry　 B.tired　　　 C.cold　　　 D.ill

例5、詞義辨析法

　　詞義辨析法考查的面廣，該內(nèi)容也是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn);在完型填空中出現(xiàn)這一類題目，如果要求做到準(zhǔn)確選擇，必須在一定的語境或句子中理解，這種考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空題在中考中考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和趨勢，所以這一方法是我們必須要掌握的。詞義辨析法包括各種詞性的考查，如名詞、介詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。

　　In England, people don’t like _____ very much. You can go on a bus,　_____ on a train, and people just sit looking _____ the windows. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk...

1.A.laughing　　 B.going out　　 C.talking　　 D.playing

2.A.or　　　　 B.and　　　　　 C.either　　　 D.but

3.A.from　　　 B.through　　　 C.at　　　　 D.out of

例6、固定搭配法

　　固定句型和短語搭配不僅是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是完型填空測試的重點(diǎn)。固定搭配形式較多，有名詞短語搭配、動(dòng)詞短語搭配、介詞短語搭配等，這些固定搭配都是語言在長期的發(fā)展和演變過程中形成的，是語言的精華，我們只有在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中認(rèn)真積累，做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。做這類題時(shí)，不需要特別的分析，就能鎖定正確的答案。

　　From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part _____ sports. This is decided by their own interests ...

1.A.love　　 B.work　　 C.enjoy　　 D.play

2.A.at　　　 B.with　　 C.on　　　 D.in

易錯(cuò)題解題技巧

一、前后照應(yīng)

利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：

[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street  D. in a city

【解析】B 本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看都是可能的，語法上都說得通。但通過下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)村，正確答案選B。

[例2]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up

【解析】C 本段講每天早上媽媽煮的早餐發(fā)出誘人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根據(jù)題干，A、C、D均和床有關(guān)聯(lián)，但是按上下文情景的提示，此處還要表達(dá)作者的一種迫不及待的心情。因此只能選C。

二、情感態(tài)度

較難題，其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：

(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

(2) 零情感：fast slow surprising等

(3) 負(fù)情感：sad failure等

[例1] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的臉色是如此蒼白，以至于看著他會(huì)讓人難受。故選擇形容詞hurt。