圖表作文整體框架 Introduction (首段) :該段為圖表描述段,無須發(fā)表過多的議論。在該段中,仔細(xì)觀察、分析圖表所給出的信息,看準(zhǔn)園表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢(shì)和走向,從中選取最重要、最核心的信息,然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的核心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句,準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)出圖表內(nèi)容所反映出的社會(huì)趨勢(shì)或現(xiàn)象。 Body (正文段) :這一段是文章的主體部分——分析原因。高分作文一般寫2-3個(gè)原因,如能展開描述,則寫兩個(gè)即可,如無法展開,則寫三個(gè)原因 Conclusion (結(jié)尾段) :該段的中心任務(wù)為對(duì)本文主題的歸納總結(jié),也可根據(jù)主題,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)奈磥碚雇?即緊密聯(lián)系與實(shí)際生活相關(guān)的主題,由此預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì),判斷未來。通常概括性幾句即可,切忌過長,同時(shí)務(wù)必緊扣圖表給到的主題。 首段 總體描述——用于靜態(tài)圖 ①The chart above indicates apparently that some changes have taken place in__________. 上述圖表清晰地 顯示了_________ (領(lǐng)域/行業(yè)) 發(fā)生的一些變化。 ②The table illustrates________________in a certain company/school institution. 這張表格顯示了一個(gè)公司/學(xué)校/機(jī)構(gòu)(的數(shù)據(jù))。 ③The chart clearly reveals the statistics of students__________in a certain university. 這幅困清楚地反映了某高校學(xué)生__________的數(shù)據(jù)。 ④The pie chart above accurately reveals the percentage of the residents/citizens_____________ in a certain city in China during____________. 上述餅狀圖清楚地揭示了中國某市居民/市民在_______期間的___________狀況。 總體描述——用于動(dòng)態(tài)圖 ①The table/chart clearly demonstrates the situation/tendency of____________at a certain place. 該圖表清晰地表明了,在某地有____________的情況/趨勢(shì)。 ②As is shown in the table,_________________grow rapidly from 2009 to 2018. 如圖表所示,從2009年到2018年,______________的數(shù)目急劇增長。 ③From the information given in the bar chart above, we can know that there is a(n) Incredible striking change in the statistics of___________________during the past XX years in China. 由上幅柱狀圖所給予的信息,我們可以看到,過去______年中國的_______數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生了驚人的變化/改變。 ④As the line graph illustrates, the number of____________and___________in China both increased markedly between 2015 and 2017. 正如這幅折線困顯示,從2015年到2017年,中國的___數(shù)量和___ 均急劇上升。 中間段 分述原因一 (3選1) ① First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our economy and society , 原因一。 ②To begin with , these changes are closely related to 名詞短語。 ③In the first place, this trend is bound up with名詞短語 。 分述原因二(4選1) ① In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with 名詞短語。 ② What’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a large extend, results from名詞短語。 ③ Moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly from 名詞短語。 ④ Further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from名詞短語。 分述原因三(4選1) ①Last but not least, 名詞短語 is another significant factor that can not be ignored. ② Another identified point that should be highlighted here is名詞短語/that+從句。 ③Lastly, we may notice that名詞短語plays a positive /negative role as well in leading to this phenomenon. ④Finally, we must recognize that名詞短語produces a contributing effect upon the current condition as well. 結(jié)尾段 ①Everyone should be aware that_______ which is clearly demonstrated in the picture above. Thus, we can make a prediction that________.What's more,the number of__________would keep growing descending because of its advantages/disadvantages in_______ In some degree, it could provide positive factors to the advancement popularization of 每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該能意識(shí)到________, 這也在上幅圖畫中被表達(dá)地非常清晰。因此,我們可以預(yù)測(cè)________此外,由于在______方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì),_______的數(shù)目還將持續(xù)增長/下跌。在某種意義上來說,這對(duì)于_________的發(fā)展/普及是有積極意義的。 ②Taking into account what has been discussed, we can come to the conclusion that this trend is ________. If people could imbue themselves with intelligence,prudence and discretion, I am sure that most of them would be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of_____while taking advantage of all the merits. 考慮到上述觀點(diǎn),我們能夠得出結(jié)論:這一既定的趨勢(shì)是______。假如人們多動(dòng)腦、謹(jǐn)慎些、具有判斷力,我確信大多數(shù)人都能克服_________的弊端,并且利用其優(yōu)勢(shì)。 ③With elaborate consideration of all these factors/with due consideration of all these contributors, we can make a rosy outlook towards___________. With the speedy development of our society, and the awareness of________,people in expanding numbers will also attach greater significance to______rather than_________. 仔細(xì)考慮所有這些因素后/經(jīng)過以上種種因素的考量,我們可以對(duì)_______(行業(yè)/領(lǐng)域)做一個(gè)美好的展望。并且,隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展和人們_____意識(shí)的提高,越來越多的人將更加重視_________而不是__________。 ④In order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .On one hand,方法建議一 On the other hand ,方法建議二 Therefore,__總結(jié)句_________。Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully. 為了改善情況/解決問題,我們應(yīng)該找到幾種解決方法。一方面,______________,另一方面_________ 因此___________。只有這樣,我們才能成功地解決問題。 |
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