Ⅰ.認閱讀單詞

1．iconic adj.符號的；圖標的

2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管

3．equator n．赤道

4．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架

5．butcher n．肉販；屠夫；劊子手

6．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．總理；首相

7．herb n．藥草；香草；草本

8．dim sim(特指澳大利亞的)點心

9．hollow adj.中空的；空心的

10．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振動

11．horn n．(樂器)號

12．pitch n．音高

13．slogan n．標語；口號

14．prime minister首相；總理

15．frog n．蛙；青蛙

16．getaway n．適合度假的地方

17．kayaking n．劃皮艇

18．domain n．領域；領土；范圍

19．liberty n．自由

20．golf n．高爾夫球運動

21．strait n．海峽

22．monument n．紀念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡

23．kiwi n．幾維(新西蘭鳥)

24．geyser n．間歇泉

25．sulphuric pool 硫黃池

26．manuka honey 麥盧卡蜂蜜

27．bungee jumping 蹦極跳

28．geothermal park 地熱公園

29．pouch n．育兒袋；小袋子；荷包

30．phase n．階段；時期

31．mammal n．哺乳動物

Ⅱ.記重點單詞

1．bakery n．面包(糕餅)店；面包廠

2．joint n．公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關節(jié) adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的

3．straightforward adj.坦率的；簡單的

4．minister n．部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)

5．arrow n．箭；箭頭

6．entitle vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利

7．dive vi.& n．潛水；跳水；俯沖

8．sponsor vt.倡議；贊助；主辦 n．(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者

9．sample n．樣本；樣品

10．temporary adj.暫時的；短暫的

11．trunk n．樹干

12．session n．一場；一段時間；會議

13．nest n．巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點

14．hatch vi.孵出；破殼 vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀

15．fence n．柵欄；圍欄

16．prison n．監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁

17．grand adj.大；宏大的

Ⅲ.知拓展單詞

1．foundation n．創(chuàng)建；基礎；地基→foundvt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→foundern．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人

2．political adj.政治的→politicsn．政治；政治學→politician n．政治家；政客

3．located adj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn．地點；位置

4．freedom n．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→free adj.自由的；空閑的；免費的 vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除

5．distribution n．分布；分配；分發(fā)→distributevt.分發(fā)；分配；分布

6．licensed adj.得到正式許可的→licensevt.批準；許可 n．(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照

7．frequency n．發(fā)生率；重復率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→frequentadj.頻繁的→frequently adv.頻繁地

8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；強烈地

9．biology n．生理；生物學→biologicaladj.生物學的→biologist n．生物學家

10．capacity n．能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的

1．optimistic adj.樂觀的

2．optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的

3．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不諱的

4．outstanding adj.杰出的；顯著的

5．overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；遠眺

6．overweight adj.超重的

7．oxygen n．氧氣

8．parallel adj.平行的 n．極其相似的人(或情況、事件等)；相似特征

Ⅳ.背核心短語

1．peak season高峰季節(jié)

2．a flock of一群(羊或鳥)

3．a handful of少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)

4．major in主修

5．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

6．be native to源于……的；原產(chǎn)于

7．learn about了解

8．in contact with和……聯(lián)系

9．agree with同意；贊同

10．make up組成；構(gòu)成

11．be against違背；違反

Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式

1．I can’t wait tosee all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)

我迫不及待地去看所有的動物！

2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句)

他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。

3．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，Iwas convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...相信……)

我試著學習吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個小時的努力，我只能確信我永遠都無法用這個樂器發(fā)出樂聲！

4．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)

據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。

5．The noise they made couldwake the dead.(修辭手法之夸張)

它們發(fā)出的聲音可以吵醒死人。

6．There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋定語從句)

世界上只有很少的動物可以那樣做！

請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。

Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconiccreatures and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants which offer some of the 1.premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 2.distribution throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live 3.temporarilyin the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensedzoos，koalas hanging onto tree 4.trunkscan be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique biology，the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister 5.sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’freedom and liberty in their natural domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getawayvisited by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism 6.slogan is as follows：There’s nothing like Australia.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

 located adj.處于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……設置(在)；使……坐落(于)location n．地點；位置]

(1)The location(locate) of the newly-built entertainment jointis close to the railway.

(2)我們也有三個室內(nèi)活動室，位于校園的東邊。

①In addition，we have three indoor activity rooms which are located in the east of our campus.(定語從句)

②In addition，we have three indoor activity rooms located in the east of our campus.(過去分詞短語作定語)

(3)坐落在東海之濱，這個鎮(zhèn)有著300多年的歷史和20萬人口。(話題寫作之景點介紹)

Located on the coast of the East Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.

 freedom n．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)(freeadj.免費的；自由的；不受約束的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放)

(1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom of speech.

(2)最使我滿意的是我有選擇所喜歡東西的自由。

①What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like.(freedom)

②What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free)

(3)人們極力主張所有關在籠子中的動物應該被釋放。沒有籠子，動物們在野外會過更幸福的生活。(話題寫作之動物保護)

It is urged that all caged animals should be set free.Free from/of cages，animals can live a happier life in the wild.

 capacity n．能力；容量(capableadj.有能力的；能干的)

我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國畫展覽。

(1)I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)

(2)I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)

 “介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。

(1)我積極參加了英語講座，從中我充分了解了英國和美國的文化。

I have actively attended English lectures，from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.

(2)來自20個班的90名學生參加了比賽，其中有30名女生。

Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race，among whom were thirty girls.

(3)這個旨在引起人們對環(huán)境保護的關注的活動提升了我們關愛大自然的意識。(aim)

The activity，the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature.

(4)學校門口站了幾位老師，其中一個是我的英語老師。

There are several teachers standing at the school gate，one of whomis my English teacher.

 修辭手法之夸張The noise they make could wake the dead.它們發(fā)出的聲音可以吵醒死人。

(1)世界似乎到了末日。

It seems as if the world were at an end.

(2)她幾乎笑死了。

She almost dies laughing.

(3)這寒風如此刺骨，直接穿過我的身體。

The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.

(4)第一次站在講臺上，她感覺萬箭穿心。

Standing on the platform for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.

 There be＋n.＋定語從句There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！世界上只有很少的動物可以那樣做！

(1)我們學校有豐富多彩的旨在擴大我們視野的課外活動。

There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons.

(2)在藝術文化會演中，有各種各樣的表演，從唱歌、跳舞到背詩不等。

①In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances，which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(定語從句)

②In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)

(3)有許多年輕人樂意為殘疾人做志愿工作。

①There are many young people who/that are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled.(定語從句)

②There are many young people willing to do voluntary work for the disabled.(形容詞短語作定語)

1．Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)

她的關注點包括她想要做什么樣的培訓，每周多少天，每節(jié)課她想花多少小時，以及她的年齡。

2．A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.(2022·浙江1月)

共有40名女性符合120瓦或更高功率的高健康水平標準，而92名女性處于中等健康水平。

3．I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)

我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了大衛(wèi)，他獨自一人站在籬笆旁邊。

4．I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them.(2020·天津7月)

我一直對化學、生物和數(shù)學很著迷，但因為這些興趣不符合泰森對“酷”的定義，所以我從未追求過。

5．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江蘇)

在過去的某個時候，黃石公園一定發(fā)生了爆炸，其猛烈程度遠遠超過人類所知的任何規(guī)模。

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1．joint

(1)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.  B 

(2)They were jointowners of the house by appointment.  A 

(3)Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.  C 

2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思

(1)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.簡單的

(2)The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.大衣箱

(3)He has been divinginto the history of Chinese literature.一心投入

Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識

1．I have the capacity to weigh(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.

2．I urged him to book the hotel located(locate) in the center of the city.

3．The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmenand saleswomen will be entitled(entitle) to their pension after they retire.

4．My niece doesn’t have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.

5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.

6．Distribution(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.

7．I have been dismissed due to my violent(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.

8．The science fiction writer takes an active part in outdoor activities frequently(frequent)．

9．My nephew worked here temporarily(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.

10．The political(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to therumour.

Ⅰ.單句寫作——應用文增分練

(2020·浙江1月)——外國學生漢語演講比賽

1．有一場外國學生漢語演講比賽將于明天早上9點在報告廳舉行。(There be＋n.＋定語從句)

There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a．m.in the lecture hall tomorrow.

2．我們學校的所有外國學生將參加這次比賽，他們將為之做充分的準備。(介詞＋which)

All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest，for which they will make full preparations.

3．我迫不及待地邀請你參加比賽，因為這對你來說是一個好機會。(can’t wait to do sth)

I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition，because this is a good chance for you.

4．為了在比賽中表現(xiàn)好，你最好要么提前多加練習要么多征求老師的意見。(either...or...)

To perform well in the competition，you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice.

5．我相信只要你致力于比賽，你一定會成功。(be convinced that...)

I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition are you bound to succeed.

Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練

教材續(xù)寫語料

1．情感描寫

joint adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的

straightforward adj.坦率的；簡單的

violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的

capacity n．能力；容量

2．動作描寫

dive vi.& n．潛水；跳水；俯沖

sponsor vt.倡議；贊助；主辦

distribution n．分配；分布；分發(fā)→distributevt.分發(fā)；分配；分布

續(xù)寫語料運用

請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，完成以下語段，然后核對答案并背誦該語段。

面對激烈的競爭，我的同伴和我別無選擇只能潛心于學習。我們完全理解學習并非易事。我們竭盡全力以一種科學、正確的方式分配我們有限的時間。我們深信通過共同努力我們有能力掌握更多的知識并最終實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。盡管我們心力交瘁，我們眼中卻閃爍著希望的光芒。

Faced withviolent competition，my partners and I had no alternative but to dive into our studies.We completely understood that learning was not a straightforward task.We tried our best to distributeour limited time in a scientific and proper way.We were greatly convinced thatwith joint efforts we had the capacity to master much more knowledge，and finally realized our dreams.Though we were stressed out，our eyes were glittering with hope.