仁愛版七年級(下)句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題(重點句型全覆蓋) 一、劃線部分提問 1.Bob is reading a newspaper. (對劃線部分提問) ________ Bob ________? 2.She has a soccer ball. (對畫線部分提問) What _______ she _______? 3.He is interested in swimming. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ he interested in? 4.Alex is playing the piano in the living room. (劃線提問) ___________ Alex _________ in the living room? 5.They are having a party there. (對劃線部分提問) What __________ they __________ there? 6.They can take the No. 4 bus to the park. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ can they take to the park? 7.They are playing with water in the swimming pool. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ they playing with water? 8.Su Lin is drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.(對劃線部分提問) ________ is Su Lin ________ by the swimming pool? 9.Alice is reading a book in the library. (對劃線部分提問) ________ Alice ________ in the library? 10.The bicycle on your right is mine. (劃線提問) __________ __________ is __________? 11.Jack is getting up.(對劃線部分提問) ________ is Jack ________? 12.I brush my teeth twice a day. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ you brush your teeth? 13.The book on the shelf is newly published. (劃線部分提問) ________ ________ is newly published? 14.My mother prefers the long black dress. (劃線部分提問) ________ ________ does your mother prefer? 15.Tony bought a present for his son’s birthday. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ Tony buy for his son’s birthday? 16.Lily seldom plays computer games. (對劃線部分進行提問) ________ ________ does Lily play computer games? 17.There are five pencils in the box.(對畫線部分提問) ________ pencils ________ there in the box? 18.Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (劃線部分提問) _______ _______ Jenny sell her toys? 19.It took him half an hour to get to school on foot yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) ______________________________________ 20.We are cleaning the classroom now. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ you doing now? 21.Julie and Jack finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ________________________________________________________________? 22.It usually takes the sculptors 4 months to make a wax model. (Ask a question according to the underlined part. ) _____________________________________________________________________________? 23.I was in the library yesterday afternoon. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) _____________________________________________________________________________? 24.Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (對劃線部分提問) ________ Jim and Peter live on? 25.I took part in the high jump last week. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ ________ part in last week? 二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化 26.Scott’s mother often walks to work. (改為同義句) Scott’s mother often goes to work ________ ________. 27.If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改為同義句) Be quick, ________ ________ catch the bus. 28.We always have a good time in the park every weekend. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) We always ________ ________ in the park every weekend. 29.My watch doesn’t work. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) __________ __________ __________ __________ my watch. 30.Cherry walks to school every day.(改為同義句) Cherry goes to school ________ ________ every day. 31.What happened to David?(改為同義句) What was ________ ________ David? 32.Lily had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改為同義句) Lily ________ ________ in the park last Sunday. 33.Don’t eat lots of meat. (改為同義句) Don’t eat ________ ________ ________ meat. 34.I have two books in my bag.(改為同義句) ________ ________ two books in my bag. 35.The World of Birds is to the north of the Panda House. (保持句意基本不變) The Panda House is ________ ________ the World of Birds. 36.We must be careful to cross the road.(改為同義句) We must be careful to ______________ the road. 37.Don’t forget to arrive there on time. (改為同義句) ________ ________ arrive there on time. 38.Walk on and turn right at the third turning. (改為同義句) Walk ________ the road and ________ the third turning ________. 39.Nanjing is around 6, 600 square kilometres.(改為同義句) Nanjing has ________ ________ of around 6, 600 square kilometres. 40.Mr. Green tells us not to be afraid of asking questions in class. (改為同義句) “________ ________ afraid of asking questions in class.” Mr. Green says. 41.Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for meetings.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Mr. Smith often ________ a ________ to Tokyo for meetings. 42.Take the second turning on the right. (改為同義句) ________ right ________ the second turning. 43.She paid thirty dollars for the present. (保持句意不變) The present ________ ________ thirty dollars. 44.Let’s help him carry the big box. (改為同義句) Let’s ________ him ________ ________ to carry the big box. 45.Of all the subjects in school, he likes science best. (改為同義句) His ________ _________ in school is science. 46.John does well in playing basketball. (改為同義句) John ________ ________ ________ playing basketball. 47.I hope I can go there with you. (保持句意基本不變) I hope ______ ______ there with you. 48.Susan writes the most carefully in the class. (保持句意基本不變) Susan writes __________ __________ __________ any other student in the class. 49.They walked to school last week. (改為同義句) They ________ ________ school ________ ________ last week. 50.I have four books in my schoolbag. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) ________ ________ four books in my schoolbag. 三、改寫句子 51.His mother is cooking in the kitchen. (改為一般疑問句) ________ his mother ________ in the kitchen? 52.Look at the blackboard. (改為否定句) ________ ________ at the blackboard. 53.She often plays computer games after school. (用now改寫句子) She ________ ________ computer games now. 54.Tom writes to his parents every week. (用now改寫句子) Tom ________ ________ to his parents now. 55.The weather changes a lot this year. (用next year改寫句子) The weather _______ _______ a lot next year. 56.Sam seems easy to get along with.(改為復(fù)合句) It seems that ________ ________ easy to get along with. 57.Suzy is late for class. (改為否定意義的祈使句) Suzy, ________ ________ late for class. 58.Danny travels along the Silk Road with us. (改為一般將來時) Danny ________ ________ along the Silk Road with us. 59.He set up an English school with his sisters. (改為一般疑問句) __________ he __________ up an English school with his sisters? 60.Lily talked about her little sister in the composition(作文). (改為一般疑問句) ______ Lily ______ about her little sister in the composition? 61.They enjoy playing sports at weekends. (改為一般疑問句) __________ they __________ playing sports at weekends? 62.Sally did some housework this morning. (改為否定句) Sally ________ ________ ________ housework this morning. 63.My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改為否定句) My little sister ________ ________ an interesting comic book. 64.She washes her clothes on Sunday.(用now改寫) She ________ ________ her clothes now. 65.China is an old country. It has a long history. (合并為一句話) ________________________ 66.Candy was born in a small town. (改為否定句) Candy ________ ________ in a small town. 67.I live in a house. It has a beautiful garden. (合并句子) I live in a ________ ________ a beautiful garden. 68.I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. (改為否定句) I ________ play games ________ watch TV this weekend. 69.Jack often drinks tea after dinner. (用now改寫句子) Jack ________ ________ tea now. 70.He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. (改為一般疑問句) ________ he ________ a book on the desk for his sister to read? 71.Tommy gave something to eat to his pet dog. (改為否定句) Tommy ________ ________ ________ to eat to his pet dog. 72.They will learn a lot about the culture of China. (改為一般疑問句) _______ _______ _______ a lot about the culture of China? 73.There will be more accidents in the future. (改為否定句) ______ ______ be more accidents in the future. 74.Please open the door.(改為否定句) ________ ________ open the door. 75.It is safe for children to play on the street. (改為否定句) It _______ _______ _______ for children to play on the street. 四、將所給單詞連成句子 76.join, my, Jim, wants, club, to, a, brother, swimming ________________________________________________. 77.I, hope, all, add up, I, the, money, can ________________________________. 78.have, did, weekend, great, you, a ________________________________? 79.can, legs, the, walk, two, dog, on(.) ____________________________________. 80.have, does, he, to, at, uniform, a, school, wear(?) ____________________________________? 81.can, two, on, the cat, walk, legs ________________________________________________. 82.to, bring, we, school, can, music, players ______________________________________. 83.can, club, the, you, telling, story, join ________________________________________. 84.lots, of, there, things, were, to, do ________________________________ . 85.dinner, do, want, to, you, join, for, me ___________________________________________? 86.uniform, he, have, school, wear, a, does, to, at ________________________________________________? 87.what, take, usually, she, a, time, walk, does ________________________________________________? 88.on, are, the, soccer, playing, they, playground ________________________________________________? 89.brother, to, in a hurry, often, his, work, is ________________________________. 90.Bob, does, every, clean the house, day ________________________? 91.she, because, boring, is, I, like, kind of, don’t, the cat (.) ____________________________________. 92.the, there, something, is, computer, wrong, with (.) ____________________________________ . 93.a(chǎn)t school, Bill, wear a uniform, has to ___________________________________________________. 94.listen, don’t, to, in, music, class ________________________________________________. 95.is, an, family, he, American, living with ________________________________________________. 96.takes, his, 20 minutes, to, bike, him, it, ride, school, to ___________________________________________. 97.the Great Wall, they, went to, without me, last week ________________________________. 98.you, the, weather, are, sure, is, hot ________________________________ ? 99.will, future, be, the, no, there, schools, in ________________________________ ? 100.school, in, the, big, the, is, middle, of, playground, the _________________________________. 參考答案: 1. What’s doing 【詳解】句意:鮑勃正在看報紙。劃線部分表示正在做的事,用what提問,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,故填What’s;doing。 2. does have 【詳解】句意:她有一個足球。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,含實義動詞has,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),對其提問需借助助動詞does,助動詞后接動詞原形。故填does;have。 3. What is 【詳解】句意:他對游泳感興趣。根據(jù)題干可知,此處要求對劃線部分“swimming”進行提問,即需問“他對什么感興趣”,用特殊疑問詞what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,且位于句首首字母w需大寫。疑問句需把is提到主語之前。故填What;is。 4. What’s doing 【詳解】句意:Alex正在客廳彈鋼琴。劃線部分表示正在做的事情,對此提問用疑問詞what,與is縮寫為what’s,故填What’s;doing。 5. are doing 【詳解】句意:他們正在那里舉行聚會。劃線部分是動作,應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what;本句是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是they,所以第一空填be動詞are;第二空應(yīng)用doing代替劃線部分。故填are;doing。 6. Which bus 【詳解】句意:他們可以乘坐4路車去公園。劃線部分為“the No. 4”,應(yīng)用which bus提問,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Which;bus。 7. Where are 【詳解】句意:他們正在游泳池里玩水。劃線部分是地點,對此提問應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where“在哪里”,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫;后接一般疑問句,be動詞are提到主語they前。故填Where;are。 8. What doing 【詳解】句意:蘇琳在游泳池邊喝橙汁。劃線部分“drinking orange juice”是動作,用do代替;對動作提問用特殊疑問詞what;原句是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為(be doing)。故填What;doing。 9. What’s doing 【詳解】句意:愛麗絲正在圖書館看書。根據(jù)劃線部分“reading a book”可知,應(yīng)該用what提問,句子是現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞部分用doing,故填What’s;doing。 10. Which bicycle yours 【詳解】句意:這輛在你右邊的自行車是你的?!皁n your right”作“bicycle”的定語,對定語提問應(yīng)用特殊提問詞“which”,首字母大寫填入一空“Which”;后面應(yīng)加被修飾的名詞“bicycle”,因此第二空應(yīng)填“bicycle”;第三空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將第一人稱“mine”變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第二人稱“yours”。故填Which;bicycle;yours。 11. What doing 【詳解】句意:杰克正在起床。劃線部分是“getting up”,所以就是問杰克正在干什么,特殊疑問詞就用what表示“什么”,原句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,所以動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞,do表示“做,干”,其ing形式是doing。故填What;doing。 12. How often do 【詳解】句意:我每天刷牙兩次。劃線部分是頻率,應(yīng)用how often提問,句首字母需大寫,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第一人稱,應(yīng)借助助動詞do構(gòu)成問句。故填How;often;do。 13. Which book 【詳解】句意:書架上的那本書是新出版的。原句畫線部分“on the shelf”屬于名詞book的后置定語,由此可知疑問詞用Which book。再將原句剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。故填Which;book。 14. Which dress 【詳解】句意:我媽媽更喜歡那條黑色長裙。劃線部分表示更喜歡的裙子,用which表示“哪個、哪條”,故填Which;dress。 15. What did 【詳解】句意:托尼為他兒子的生日買了一件禮物。劃線部分表示具體的東西,所以此處用what進行提問;原句中動詞為bought,所以變成疑問句時要使用助動詞did,并將bought變成原形buy。故填What;did。 16. How often 【詳解】句意:Lily很少玩電腦游戲。劃線部分是頻度副詞,表頻率,疑問句用how often來提問,句首首字母h需要大寫,故填How;often。 17. How many are 【詳解】句意:盒子里有五支鉛筆。根據(jù)題干,被劃線部分的意思是“五”,是指可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量,用“how many”提問,注意首字母大寫,句中含有“are”,把它置于主語前。故填How many;are。 18. Why did 【詳解】句意:珍妮賣掉了她的玩具,因為她想籌集資金。劃線部分表示原因,用why提問,原句謂語動詞是過去式sold,此處將助動詞did提到主語前。故填Why;did。 19.How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday? 【詳解】句意:昨天他步行去學?;税胄r。劃線部分為時長,應(yīng)用how long提問,句首字母大寫;原句為一般過去時,特殊疑問句借助助動詞did,放在疑問詞后,助動詞后跟動詞原形,其他保持不變。故填How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday? 20. What are 【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們正在打掃教室。劃線部分為做某事,疑問句應(yīng)用what來提問,句首首字母w需要大寫,原句be動詞are后續(xù)在特殊疑問詞后,故填What;are。 21.Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday 【詳解】句意:上周一,朱莉和杰克在3分鐘內(nèi)跑完800米。劃線部分Julia and Jack表示人的名字,應(yīng)用who來提問,在句中作主語,不需要借助助動詞再加謂語,直接加謂語即可。故填Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday。 22.How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model 【詳解】句意:雕刻家通常需要4個月的時間來制作一個蠟像模型。劃線部分表示一段時間,對此提問用疑問詞how long,后接一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),takes是動詞三單,疑問句借助于助動詞does,將其放在疑問詞后,故填How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model。 23.Where were you yesterday afternoon 【詳解】句意:我昨天下午在圖書館。畫線短語in the library“在圖書館”表示地點,對地點狀語的提問應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where;剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌谝蝗朔QI改為第二人稱you,was改為were。故填Where were you yesterday afternoon。 24.Which floor do 【詳解】句意:Jim和Peter住在五樓。劃線部分是定語,對定語提問用特殊疑問詞which,然后把floor放在which后面。句子中有實義動詞live,變問句要找助動詞do或does,因為主語“Jim and Peter”是復(fù)數(shù),所以用助動詞do。故填 Which floor do。 25. What did you take 【詳解】句意:我上周參加了跳高比賽。劃線部分是活動內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用what提問,句首字母需大寫;原句時態(tài)是一般過去時,需借助助動詞did構(gòu)成問句,并提前位于特殊疑問詞后;第一人稱I改為第二人稱you;助動詞后接動詞原形take。故填What;did;you;take。 26. on foot 【詳解】句意:斯科特的媽媽經(jīng)常步行去上班?!皐alk to...”的同義表達為“go to...on foot”,意為“步行去……”。故填on;foot。 27. and you’ll 【詳解】句意:如果你快點,你就會趕上公共汽車。此處是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句+and+陳述句”,陳述句部分用一般將來時,you與will可以縮寫成you’ll,故填and;you’ll。 28. have fun 【詳解】句意:我們每個周末都在公園里玩得很開心。have a good time=have fun“玩的開心”,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,動詞應(yīng)用原形,故填have;fun。 29. Something/There’s is/something wrong with 【詳解】句意:我的表不走了。此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“我的手表出問題了”,英語表達為There is something wrong with my watch/Something is wrong with my watch,故填Something/There’s;is/something;wrong;with。 30. on foot 【詳解】句意:Cherry每天步行上學。walk to school=go to school on foot。故填on;foot。 31. wrong with 【詳解】句意:David發(fā)生什么事了?詢問“某人怎么了?”除了可以用“What happened to sb?”,也可以用“What’s wrong with sb?”。故填wrong;with。 32. enjoyed/had herself/fun 【詳解】句意:麗麗上個星期天在公園玩得高興。have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun“玩得高興”,句子中have用過去式,enjoy用過去式,這里反身代詞oneself指Lily,要用herself。故填enjoyed herself/had fun。 33. a lot of 【詳解】句意:不要吃太多肉。短語lots of“許多”可替換為其同義短語a lot of“許多”。故填a;lot;of。 34. There are 【詳解】句意:我的書包里有兩本書。表示“有”,可用there be句型,遵循就近原則;結(jié)合題干,句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時,空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)two books,此時be動詞用are。故填There;are。 35. south of 【詳解】句意:鳥類世界在熊貓館的北邊。保持句意基本不變,可將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為“熊貓館在鳥類世界的南邊”,“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,south“南方”。故填south;of。 36.go across/walk across 【詳解】句意:我們過馬路時必須小心。cross=go across=walk across“穿過”,故填go across/walk across。 37. Remember to 【詳解】句意:別忘了準時到那兒。don’t forget to do sth“不要忘記做某事”,等同于remember to do sth“記得要做某事”,本句為祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,句首首字母大寫。故填Remember;to。 38. along take on the right 【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)走,在第三個路口右轉(zhuǎn)。walk on“繼續(xù)走”,同義句中出現(xiàn)了“the road”,表示沿著馬路向前走,along“沿著”符合語境; turn right at the third turning“在第三個路口右轉(zhuǎn)”,同義表達為take the third turning on the right;該句為祈使句,故動詞用原形。故填along;take;on the right。 39. an area 【詳解】句意:南京大約有6600平方公里。結(jié)合同義句結(jié)構(gòu)可知用have an area of...“有……面積”。故填an;area。 40. Don’t be 【詳解】句意:格林先生告訴我們不要害怕在課堂上提問。分析句子可知,可轉(zhuǎn)化為一個否定祈使句,結(jié)構(gòu)為don’t+動詞原形,首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫。故填Don’t;be。 41. takes plane 【詳解】句意:史密斯先生經(jīng)常飛往東京開會。fly to表示“飛往”,也可以用take a plane to表示。主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填takes;plane。 42. Turn at 【詳解】句意:在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向右轉(zhuǎn)?!跋蛴肄D(zhuǎn)”可用短語turn right,此處為祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,句首首字母大寫;at表示在具體的小地點,即at the second turning“在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。故填Turn;at。 43. cost her 【詳解】句意:她花了30美元買了這份禮物。sb pay+金錢+for sth=sth cost sb+金錢“某物花費某人多少錢”,原句paid是過去式,所以改寫后的句子也用一般過去時,故填cost;her。 44. give a hand 【詳解】句意:讓我們一起來幫他搬這個大箱子。表示“幫助某人做某事”除了可以用help sb (to) do sth之外,還可以用give sb a hand to do sth,“Let’s”后接動詞原形。故填give;a;hand。 45. favourite/favorite subject 【詳解】句意:在學校里的所有科目中,他最喜歡科學?!八钕矚g科學”可以換一種說法“他最喜歡的科目是科學”即使用his favourite/favorite subject來表達。故填favourite/favorite; subject。 46. is good at 【詳解】句意:約翰在打籃球方面做得很好。短語be good at=do well in,意為“擅長”,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be用is。故填is;good;at。 47. to go 【詳解】句意:我希望我能跟你一起去那里。分析句子可知,與原句同義,填空處應(yīng)表達“去”,hope to do可表達“希望做”,故此處應(yīng)為hope to go“希望去”,動詞不定式在這里作賓語。故填to;go。 48. more carefully than 【詳解】句意:蘇珊是班上寫得最認真的。換言之,就是“蘇珊在班上寫得比其他任何學生都認真?!贝颂幙梢杂帽容^級結(jié)構(gòu),more carefully“更認真”;than“比”,后加比較對象。故填more;carefully;than。 49. went to on foot 【詳解】句意:他們上周步行去了學校。walk to school=go to school on foot;根據(jù)“walked”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填went;to;on;foot。 50. There are 【詳解】句意:我有四本書在我的書包里。此句也可表達為“我的書包里有四本書。”,表達某處有某物用there be句型,four books是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填There;are。 51. Is cooking 【詳解】句意:他的母親正在廚房做飯。句子是現(xiàn)在進行時,含有be動詞is,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,需要把be動詞is提到主語前。故填I(lǐng)s;cooking。 52. Don’t look 【詳解】句意:看黑板。根據(jù)原句可知,原句是為動詞原形開頭的祈使句,改為否定句時在句首加don’t,后跟動詞原形look。故填Don’t;look 。 53. is playing 【詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常在放學后玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“now”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing。主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is;現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填is;playing。 54. is writing 【詳解】句意:湯姆每周給他的父母寫信。用now改寫句子,即把句子時態(tài)改為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing。主語是Tom,be動詞用is,現(xiàn)在分詞是writing。故填is;writing。 55. will change 【詳解】句意:今年天氣變化很大。根據(jù)“next year”可知,時態(tài)用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填will;change。 56. Sam is 【詳解】句意:山姆似乎很容易相處。分析句子可知,此處表達“山姆很容易相處”,be easy to do sth“做某事很容易”,從句的主語為“Sam”,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞應(yīng)為“is”。故填Sam;is。 57. don’t be 【詳解】句意:Suzy上課遲到了。否定意義的祈使句即以Don’t開頭的祈使句。原句is改為be動詞原形,故填don’t;be。 58. will travel 【詳解】句意:丹尼和我們一起沿著絲綢之路旅行。考查一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般將來時,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為will do“將要做某事”。故填will;travel。 59. Did he 【詳解】句意:他和他的姐妹們創(chuàng)辦了一所英語學校。set在這里是動詞過去式,一般疑問句借助于助動詞did,后面的動詞用原形set,故填Did;set。 60. Did talk 【詳解】句意:莉莉在作文中談到了她的小妹妹。根據(jù)“talked”可知,變一般疑問句要借助助動詞did,后面動詞talked要用原形,位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填Did;talk。 61. Do enjoy 【詳解】句意:他們喜歡在周末做運動。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是They,改為一般疑問句需借助于助動詞do,后跟動詞原形enjoy。故填Do;enjoy。 62. didn’t do any 【詳解】句意:Sally今天早上做了一些家務(wù)。結(jié)合題干可知,原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,原句的謂語動詞為did,改為否定句時,謂語動詞did前應(yīng)用否定助動詞didn’t,此時謂語動詞用原形do,且some要改為any。故填didn’t;do;any。 63. didn’t read 【詳解】句意:我妹妹讀了一本有趣的漫畫書。原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,且含有實義動詞“read”,故變否定句應(yīng)用助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形read。故填didn’t;read。 64. is washing 【詳解】句意:她星期天洗衣服。當用now改寫句子時,表示正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing,主語是She,be動詞用is,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞washing。故填is;washing。 65.China is an old country with a long history. 【詳解】句意:中國是一個古老的國家。它有著悠久的歷史。原句可改為“中國是一個有著悠久歷史的古老國家”, an old country“一個古老的國家”:用with表示“有”;a long history“一個悠久的歷史”,故填China is an old country with a long history. 66. wasn’t born 【詳解】句意:Candy出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。含有be動詞的肯定句改為否定句時,在be動詞后加not即可,was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t;born。 67. house with 【詳解】句意:我住在一個房子里。房子有一個漂亮的花園。按要求合并成一個句子,只能出現(xiàn)一個動詞,表示“帶有,具有”可用介詞with。故填house;with。 68. won’t or 【詳解】句意:這個周末我會玩游戲和看電視。原句時態(tài)為一般將來時(will do),變否定句在will后加not,縮寫為won’t;否定句中and需變?yōu)閛r。故填won’t;or。 69. is drinking 【詳解】句意:杰克晚飯后經(jīng)常喝茶。根據(jù)“now”可知,此句為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing;主語“Jack”為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,drink的現(xiàn)在分詞為drinking。故填is;drinking。 70. Did put 【詳解】句意:他把書放在桌子上給他的姐姐讀。根據(jù)題干可知,主語是He,謂語動詞沒有加s,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,改為一般疑問句時應(yīng)在句首加上助動詞did,謂語動詞用原形。故填Did;put。 71. didn’t give anything 【詳解】句意:湯米給他的寵物狗一些吃的。原句是一般過去時,其否定句在過去式動詞gave前加助動詞didn’t;gave還原成原形give;something變成anything。故填didn’t;give;anything。 72. Will they learn 【詳解】句意:他們將學到很多關(guān)于中國文化的知識。原句含有will,變一般疑問句時,直接將will提到主語之前,其余不變。故填Will;they;learn。 73. There won’t 【詳解】句意:將來會有更多的事故。There will be的否定是There won’t be,故填There;won’t。 74. Please don’t 【詳解】句意:請開門。Please“請”,否定句中將動詞原形open改為don’t open,故填Please;don’t。 75. is not safe 【解析】略 76.My brother Jim wants to join a swimming club 【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標點可知,句子是陳述句。My brother Jim作主語;wants作謂語,to join a swimming club作賓語。故填My brother Jim wants to join a swimming club“我哥哥吉姆想加入一個游泳俱樂部”。 77.I hope I can add up all the money 【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知,本句是含有賓語從句的陳述句。I作主句的主語,hope作主句的謂語;I作從句主語;can add up作從句謂語;all the money作從句賓語。故填I(lǐng) hope I can add up all the money“我希望我能把所有的錢加起來”。 78.Did you have a great weekend 【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號和所給單詞可知,此處是一般疑問句。助動詞did,位于主語you前;have a great weekend“周末過得愉快”。故填Did you have a great weekend“你周末過得好嗎”。 79.The dog can walk on two legs 【詳解】the dog作主語;can后接動詞原形walk;on two legs“用兩條腿”,故填The dog can walk on two legs“這只狗能用兩條腿走路”。 80.Does he have to wear a uniform at school 【詳解】一般疑問句將does放在句首;he作主語;have to后接動詞原形wear;wear a uniform“穿校服”;at school放在句末,故填Does he have to wear a uniform at school“他在學校必須穿制服嗎”。 81.The cat can walk on two legs 【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標點可知,為陳述句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。分析所給單詞,the cat作主語,can walk作謂語,on two legs作狀語,位于句末。故答案為:The cat can walk on two legs“那只貓能用兩條腿走路”。 82.We can bring music players to school 【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號“.”可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞,we作主語;can bring作謂語;music players作賓語;to school作地點狀語。故答案為:We can bring music players to school“我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學?!?。 83.You can join the story telling club 【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號“.”可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞,you作主語;can join作謂語;the story telling club作賓語。故答案為:You can join the story telling club“你可以加入講故事俱樂部”。 84.There were lots of things to do 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知,本句為陳述句,且為there be句型的一般過去時。lots of things作主語,動詞不定式to do作定語。故答案為There were lots of things to do“有很多事情要做”。 85.Do you want to join me for dinner 【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知,句子是一般疑問句,助動詞do放主語you之前,其后加動詞原形;want to do sth.“想要做某事”;join me for dinner“和我一起吃晚飯”。故填Do you want to join me for dinner“你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎”。 86.Does he have to wear uniform at school 【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點,可知本題為一般疑問句,一般現(xiàn)在時。he作主語;have to wear作謂語;uniform作賓語;at school作地點狀語;主語是第三人稱單數(shù),一般疑問句中助動詞does放句首,謂語動詞用原形。故填Does he have to wear uniform at school“他在學校必須穿校服嗎”。 87.What time does she usually take a walk 【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和單詞可知,此句為特殊疑問句,what time“什么時候”,特殊疑問詞,放句首,后接一般疑問句;助動詞does放主語she前;take a walk“散步”,動詞短語;頻度副詞usually放實義動詞take前。故答案為:What time does she usually take a walk“她通常什么時候散步”。 88.Are they playing soccer on the playground 【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和單詞可知,此句為一般疑問句;they作主語;are playing作謂語,be動詞提到主語前,句首字母需大寫;soccer作賓語;on the playground作地點狀語,放句末。故答案為:Are they playing soccer on the playground“他們在操場上踢足球嗎”。 89.His brother is often in a hurry to work 【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知,本句是陳述句形式,分析所給單詞,His brother作主語,is是系動詞,頻率副詞often跟在系動詞后,in a hurry to work作表語。故答案為:His brother is often in a hurry to work“他的哥哥經(jīng)常急急忙忙去上班”。 90.Does Bob clean the house every day 【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點符號可知,本句是一般疑問句。助動詞does位于句首,后跟主語Bob;clean the house“打掃房子”;every day作狀語,置于句末。故填Does Bob clean the house every day“鮑勃每天打掃房子嗎”。 91.I don’t like the cat because she is kind of boring 【詳解】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;I作主句的主語;don’t like是主句的謂語;the cat是主句的賓語;she作從句的主句;is是系動詞;kind of修飾形容詞boring,故填I(lǐng) don’t like the cat because she is kind of boring“我不喜歡這只貓,因為她有點無聊”。 92.There is something wrong with the computer 【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點可知,此句是肯定句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“There is something wrong with…”,表示“……有問題”;the computer表示“這臺電腦”。故填There is something wrong with the computer“這臺電腦出了點問題”。 93.Bill has to wear a uniform at school 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為陳述句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Bill是主語;has to“不得不”,后跟動詞原形wear,賓語是a uniform;at school作狀語。故填Bill has to wear a uniform at school“比爾在學校不得不穿校服”。 94.Don’t listen to music in class 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知,此句為祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定句是以don’t 開頭,后接動詞原形。Don’t listen“不要聽” ,listen to music“聽音樂” 。故答案為:Don’t listen to music in class“不要在課堂上聽音樂”。 95.He is living with an American family 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知,本句為陳述句,且為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。he作主語,首字母需大寫;is living with作謂語;an American family作賓語。故答案為:He is living with an American family“他和一個美國家庭居住在一起”。 96.It takes him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school 【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知是陳述句。it作形式主語,放句首首字母要大寫;takes謂語動詞,It takes sb+時間+to do sth“花費時間做某事”;ride his bike to school動詞短語,放在to后作真正主語。故答案為:It takes him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school“騎自行車去學?;ㄙM他20分鐘”。 97.They went to the Great Wall without me last week 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞及標點可知本句為陳述句,且為一般過去時態(tài)。主語是they;went to the Great Wall without me“沒有帶我去長城”,作謂語;last week“上周”,作時間狀語。故填They went to the Great Wall without me last week“上周他們沒有帶我去長城”。 98.Are you sure the weather is hot 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知,本題為一般疑問句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)??紤]用Are you sure...?“你確定……嗎”作主句,后跟賓語從句,用陳述句語序,the weather is hot“天氣很熱”作為從句。故填A(yù)re you sure the weather is hot“你確定天氣熱嗎”。 99.Will there be no schools in the future 【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為there be句型的一般疑問句,且為一般將來時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:will there be...,be動詞后是表語no schools,in the future放在最后作狀語。故填Will there be no schools in the future“在未來會沒有學校嗎”。 100.The big playground is in the middle of the school/In the middle of the school is the big playground 【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點可知此處是陳述句。the big playground/in the middle of the school作主語;is作系動詞;in the middle of the school/the big playground作表語。故填The big playground is in the middle of the school“大操場在學校的中央”/In the middle of the school is the big playground“在學校的中央是大操場”。 |
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