E-east              東

W-west            西

S-south            南

N一north          北

ELY-easterly           偏東

SLY-southerly         偏南

WLY-westerly         偏西

NLY-northerly         偏北

NE-northeast          東北

NW-northwest        西北

SE-southeast          東南

SW-southwest        西南

ENE-east-north-east           東北東

WSW-west-south-west       西南西

nm-nautical mile         海里

km-kilometer              千米

ml-mile             海里

mb-millibar       毫巴

kt-knot              節(jié)

vis-visibility       能見(jiàn)度

temp-temperature        溫度

℃-degree Celsius         攝氏度

vrb-variable                  風(fēng)向不定

slw-slow                 緩慢的

frq-frequent           經(jīng)常的

stnr-stationary       靜止的

qstnr-quasi-stationary       準(zhǔn)靜止

tempo-temporary              臨時(shí)的

press-pressure         壓力

baro-barometer       氣壓表

deg-degree             度

ft-foot/feet             英尺

mod-moderate        適中

max-maximum        最大

min-minimum          最小

sit-situation             形勢(shì)

wx-weather             天氣

GMT-Greenwich Mean Time      世界時(shí)

wrng-warning             警告

msg-message             電文

obsy-observatory       氣象臺(tái)

pd-period               句點(diǎn)

para-paragraph       段

cma-comma          逗號(hào)

pt-point                 點(diǎn)

wkn-weaken         減弱

lgt一light               輕

isol-isolated            局部的

sct-scattered          零星的

ocnl-occasional       偶爾

cldy-cloudy              多云

dz-drizzle                 毛毛雨

ts-thunderstorm       雷暴雨

nc-no change           趨勢(shì)少變

Z-zulu time              世界時(shí)

氣象報(bào)告閱讀題重點(diǎn)詞匯，氣象縮寫(xiě)較容易記憶，縮寫(xiě)為重音字母，拼讀較為簡(jiǎn)單。

eg.

BISCAY:SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8,THEN VEERING NW 5.RAIN THEN

SHOWERS.MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD.FINISTERRE:WESTERLY 6,
LOCALLY GALE 8,VEERING NW 5.RAIN THEN SHOWERS.MODERATE OR POOR
BECOMING GOOD.EAST NORTHERN SECTION:W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8,BUT IN
NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8
AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION:IN
NORTH,CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8,LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9,BECOMING VARIABLE 3
OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST
WITH TEMPERATURE -2 C TO-5 C.IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8,LOCALLY
SEVERE GALE 9.BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10
LATER.WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW.MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.

1.Backing means the wind_____.
A.is changing clockwise in direction
B.is changing anticlockwise in direction
C.is changing cyclonically or variably in direction
D.remains unchanged in direction at the time

2.The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly_____.
A.poor
B.moderate
C.good
D.very good

3.In north part of WEST NORTHERN section,the wind is _____.
A.cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first
B.cyclonic 4 at first
C.westerly 6 to gale 8
D.variable 3 or 4 at first

4.This passage is likely to be under the heading of_____.
A.FORECAST
B.GALE WARNING
C.SYNOPSIS
D.STORM WARNING

答案：BCAA