1. 英語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)法·知識(shí)與運(yùn)用 副詞主要用作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞,有時(shí)候也修飾整個(gè)句子,但是也可以用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。通常情況下,形容詞加-ly可以變成副詞,比如: beautiful-beautifully, bad-badly, heavy-heavily,但是并不是所有的詞尾是-ly的詞都是副詞,比如:lovely, friendly都是形容詞。例句: The young lady was beautifully dressed and hatted. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:The young lady是名詞詞組,作主語(yǔ)(The是定冠詞,作前置定語(yǔ),young是形容詞,作前置定語(yǔ)),was是系動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去一般時(shí)(was是is的過(guò)去式),beautifully dressed and hatted是形容詞詞組,作表語(yǔ),其中beautifully是副詞,修飾后面的形容詞詞組dressed and hatted。The roads to the train station were heavily congested. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:The roads名詞詞組+to the train station介詞詞組=名詞詞組,作主語(yǔ)(to the train station介詞詞組,作后置定語(yǔ)),were是系動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去一般時(shí)(were是are的過(guò)去式),heavily congested是形容詞詞組,作表語(yǔ),其中heavily是副詞,修飾后面提形容詞congested有的形容詞與副詞形式相同,比如:early, late, fast, hard, enough等。它們可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。 All indications point to an early spring. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:All indications是名詞詞組,作主語(yǔ)(All是形容詞,作前置定語(yǔ)),point是不及物動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在一般時(shí),to介詞+an early spring名詞詞組=介詞詞組,作狀語(yǔ)(an不定冠詞作前置定語(yǔ)+early形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)+spring名詞=名詞詞組)。He has a strong objection to getting up early. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:He是主語(yǔ),has是謂語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在一般時(shí),a strong objection名詞詞組+to getting up early介詞詞組=名詞詞組,作賓語(yǔ),其中to介詞+getting up early是-ing式詞組(early是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞詞組gettting up)=介詞詞組,作后置定語(yǔ)。2. 英語(yǔ)·商業(yè)·財(cái)商與應(yīng)用The promiscuous use of portfolio insurance helped precipitate the stock market crash of October 1987, as well as the market break of October 1989. 盲目使用投資組合保險(xiǎn)加速了1987年10月市場(chǎng)暴跌的來(lái)臨以及1989年10月市場(chǎng)的突破。(《巴菲特致股東信》)
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