Unit 1

【單詞】

old 老的；年紀(jì)大的  young  年輕的   

funny 滑稽的；可笑的  

kind 體貼的；慈祥的  

strict嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的  

polite 有禮貌的；客氣的

hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的

helpful 有用的；愿意幫忙的

clever 聰明的；聰穎的

shy 羞怯的；靦腆的；怕生的

know 知道；了解

our 我們的

Ms （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士

will（談及將來）將要

sometimes 有時(shí)；間或

robot 機(jī)器人

him （用作賓語或表語）他  

speak 會(huì)說；會(huì)講（某種語言）；用（某種語言）說話  

finish 完成；做好

【發(fā)音】字母y 位于單詞末尾：baby   happy   windy  sunny   sorry   candy(糖果)  many（許多）family    party 

【句型】

1、——Is he young? 他年輕嗎？

——No, he isn't. 不，他不年輕。

2、——What's she like?她怎么樣？      ——Who’s she?——She's kind.她很和藹?！?She is Miss White.

Unit 2 

【單詞】

Monday 星期一

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday 星期三

Thursday 星期四

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

Sunday 星期日

weekend 周末

wash 洗

wash my cltothes 洗我的衣服

watch 看

watch TV 看電視

do 做；干

do homework 做作業(yè)

read 看；讀read books 看書

play 踢；玩；參加（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）

play football 踢足球

cooking 烹飪；烹調(diào)    often 時(shí)常；常常

park 公園    tired 疲倦的

sport 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)    play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

should （常用于糾正別人）應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) 

every 每一個(gè)，每個(gè)

day 一天；一日

schedule工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

【發(fā)音】字母組合ee 和ea 都發(fā)長音/i:/ 有：feet  beef   meet  see  feed（喂養(yǎng)）tea  read   eat  repeat （重復(fù)）

【句型】

1、——What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你有什么課？——I have maths, English and music.我有數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。

2、——Do you often read books in this park?你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園里看書嗎？——No, I don't.不，我不經(jīng)常在這里看書。

Unit 3 

【單詞】

sandwich 三明治

salad 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉

hamburger 漢堡包

ice cream 冰激凌

tea 茶；茶水

fresh 新鮮的；剛摘的

healthy 健康的

delicious 美味的；可口的

hot 辣的；辛辣的

sweet 含糖的；甜的

drink 喝；飲

thirsty 渴的；口渴的

favourite 特別喜愛的

food 食物

Dear （用于信函抬頭的名字或頭銜前）親愛的

onion 洋蔥；蔥頭

【發(fā)音】

字母組合ow有兩種發(fā)音1、cow   flower   wow   down  how  now2、slow（慢慢的）  snow  yellow  window  tomorrow 

【句型】

1、What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？

I’d like a sandwich, please. 

我想要一個(gè)三明治。

2、What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？

I'd like some water.

我想喝點(diǎn)水。

3、What's your favourite food?你最喜歡吃什么食物？

Noodles. They're delicious.

面條。面條很好吃。

Unit 4 

【單詞】

sing 唱；唱歌  song 歌曲

sing English songs 唱英文歌曲

play the pipa 彈琵琶

kung fu 功夫；武術(shù)

do kung fu 練武術(shù)

dance 跳舞  draw 畫

cartoon 漫畫  draw cartoons 畫漫畫

cook 烹調(diào)；烹飪  swim 游泳

play basketball 打籃球

ping-pong 乒乓球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球

speak English 說英語 

we’ll=we will  party 聚會(huì)；派對(duì)

next 下一個(gè)的；緊接著的；接下來的

wonderful 極好的；了不起的

learn 學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)

any 任何的；任一的

problem 問題   no problem 沒問題

want 要；想要

send 郵寄；發(fā)送

email 電子郵件

at（后面按郵件地址）

【發(fā)音】      

oo字母組合有兩種發(fā)音長音：balloon (氣球)  food  zoo  noodles  room  cool  afternoon短音：book  look  football  good  look  cook  goodbye

句型：

1、——What can you do for the party, children?孩子們，你們能為聯(lián)歡會(huì)做什么？

——I can sing English songs.

我會(huì)唱英文歌。

2、——Can you do any kung fu, John?約翰，你會(huì)武術(shù)嗎？

——Yes, I can.

是的，我會(huì)武術(shù)。

Unit 5

【單詞】

clock 時(shí)鐘；鐘

plant 植物    bottle 瓶子

water bottle 水瓶   bike 自行車；腳踏車

photo  照片；相片  front 正面

in front of 在……前面

between 在……中間

above 在（或向）……上面

beside 在旁邊（附近）

behind 在（或向）后面 

there （表示存在或發(fā)生）

grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母

their 他們的；她們的；它們的

house 房屋；房子；住宅

lot 大量；許多l(xiāng)ots of  大量；許多

flower 花；花朵   move 搬家

dirty 骯臟的

everywhere 處處；到處

mouse 老鼠   live ??；居住

nature 自然界；大自然

【發(fā)音】字母組合ai和ay 發(fā)音一樣，ai 位于單詞中間，ay一般位于詞尾。ai  rainy  rainbow  paint（畫畫）  wait ay say  day  way  birthday  always（一直）today  may (可能，也許) Monday

【句型】

1、——There is a big bed.（這里）有張大床。

2、——There are so many pictures here.這里有這么多幅畫。

Unit 6

【單詞】

forest 森林；林區(qū)   river 河；江

lake 湖；湖泊 mountain 高山；山岳

hill 山丘；小山 tree 樹；樹木；喬木

bridge 橋  building 建筑物；房子；樓房

village 村莊；村鎮(zhèn) house 房屋；房子；住宅

boating 劃船

go boating 去劃船

aren’t = are not 

rabbit 兔；野兔

high 高

【發(fā)音】字母組合ou   house  mouse  sound（聲音）count（數(shù)一數(shù)） about （關(guān)于）around （在……周圍）

【句型】

1、——Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?懷特小姐，森林里有河嗎？——No, there isn't.不，森林里沒有河。

2、——Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公園里有高樓嗎？——No, there aren't.不，自然公園里沒有高樓。

Unit One  This Is My Day

基本詞匯：

Activities（活動(dòng)）

Time（時(shí)間）

頻率詞

get up  

起床

do morning exercises  

晨練

have English class  

上英語課  

play sports   

進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

play the piano  

彈鋼琴

climb mountains   

爬山

go shopping   

購物

go hiking   

去遠(yuǎn)足

visit grandparents   

看望外/祖父母

eat breakfast   

吃早飯

eat dinner   

吃晚飯

morning  早上in the  afternoon下午evening  晚上noon  中午at night  夜晚on Sunday  在星期天when 什么時(shí)候

always  

總是

usually  

通常

often   

經(jīng)常

sometimes 

有時(shí)

seldom 

很少

never 

從不

（頻率程度依次減低）

基本句型：

1.  詢問生活規(guī)律：

---- When do you ……？ 

你什么時(shí)候……？

---- I usually… at … 

Sometimes I….

我通常在…（點(diǎn)鐘）…（做什么事）。

有時(shí)…

E.g. 

--- When do you go to school ?    

你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？

--- I usually go to school at 7:00. 

Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 

2. 詢問生活習(xí)慣：--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？--- I usually / often …..  Sometimes I …..

E.g. 

--- What do you do on the week?

--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.

3. 介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：Every weekend I go hiking.  我每個(gè)周末遠(yuǎn)足。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.  我每天晚上8點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。

4. 詢問職業(yè)：--- What do you do? 你是干什么的？--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….

5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝你告訴我你的一天。

6. Let’s ….  讓我們….（let’s = let us ）   Let’s go hiking together next Sunday.  下周我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.肯定句?一般疑問句：I usually get up at 6:00. ? Doyou usually get up at 6:00?肯定回答：Yes, I do.      否定回答：No, I don’t.(第三人稱時(shí)) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?

2.肯定句?否定句：I like playing the piano. ? I don’t like playing the piano.I can play the piano. ? I can’t play the piano. 

3.劃線提問：

⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. 

→ When do you go shopping ?

⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. 

→ What do you do on the weekend?

⑶ I am a student. 

→ What do you do?

⑷ I go to school at 7:00. 

→ When do you go to school?

知識(shí)延伸：

⑴同義詞：play sports = do sports

eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 

= have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner    

⑵同義句：What do you do? 

= What are you? 

你是干什么的？

⑶一般將來時(shí)：(be going to)

The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 

天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天將要下雨。

作文：   

My dayHello，my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?My name is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chinese class, one math class, one English class and one P.E. class. At noon we have lunch at school. Afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at nine o’clock.

Unit Two  My Favourite Season

基本詞匯：

Season

(季節(jié))

Month    Festival

（月份）  (節(jié)日)

Weather

(天氣)

Activity

(活動(dòng))

spring

March   

Tree-planting Day  

Women’s day

April    

April Fool’s Day

May    

Labor Day   

Mother’ s Day

windy

and

warm

plant trees

summer

June  

Children’s Day  

Dragon boat Festival

Father’ s Day

July   

Party building Day

August   

Army Day

sunny

and 

hot

swim

fall

(autumn)

September   

Teachers’ Day  

Mid-autumn Festival

October     

National Day  

Halloween

November   

Thanksgiving Day  

Halloween

windy

and

cool

fly kites

winter

December   

Christmas Day

January     

New Year’s Day

February    

Spring Festival

windy

and

cold

skate

make a snowman

基本句型：

1. 詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：

⑴--- Which season do you like best?    

你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？

--- I like +季節(jié)+ best.  

(例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)

--- 或：I like summer, 

because I can swim in the sea.

⑵--- What is your favourite season?    

你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么？

--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.

2. 詢問天氣：

--- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing？ 

北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的？

--- It is sunny and cool.

3. 詢問理由：

--- Why do you like winter best？   

為什么你最喜歡冬天？

--- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman. 

4. 詢問想要做什么

--- What would you like to do?

--- I’d like to climb∕play sports……  

( I’d = I would )

5. 詢問具體季節(jié)

--- What season is it in March in Beijing?  

北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)？

--- It is spring.

6. 詢問能做什么

--- What can I do there?    

我在那里能做什么？

--- You can go to the Great Wall.     

你可以去長城。

7. 詢問接下來打算去哪里？

（be going to一般將來時(shí)）

--- Where are you going on vacation?   

假期你打算去哪里？

--- I am going to Canada.     

我將要去加拿大。

8. Summer is from June to August.    

六月至八月是夏天。

9. How do I look?    

我看起來怎么樣？

10. Send me a postcard.   

寄明信片給我。

11. How did THAT happen?    

那是怎么發(fā)生的！

12. When is the best time to go to Beijing?  Fall.  

什么時(shí)候最適合去北京？秋天。

知識(shí)延伸：

1. 特殊疑問句：

⑴which 詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：

Which season do you like best?

⑵why  詢問喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：

Why do you like summer?

⑶when 詢問什么時(shí)候：

When is the best time to go to Beijing?

2. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式：

say—says (說)    

ask—asks (問)     

come—comes (來)

3. 單復(fù)數(shù)：

tree—trees (樹)   leaf—leaves (葉子)

4. 同義詞：

fall—autumn 秋天

5. 同義句：

Which season do you like best? 

----- What’s your favourite season?

6.    snowy 下雪的   cloudy多云的   rainy下雨的

7. 相似短語：   play with snow 玩雪  like to swim游泳  ( like+ to do)play in the snow 在雪地玩  like swimming 游泳( like + doing)

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1. 肯定句?一般疑問句：

⑴ I like summer. 

? Doyou like summer?

肯定回答：Yes, I do.      

否定回答：No, I don’t.

⑵ It is sunny and hot. 

? Is it sunny and hot?

肯定回答：Yes, it is. 

否定回答：No, it isn’t.

⑶ The sky is very blue. 

? Is the sky very blue?

The leaves are colourful. 

→ Are the leaves colourful?

2. 劃線提問：

⑴ I like summer best.

→ Which season do you like best?

⑵ My favourite season is winter.

→ What is your favourite season?

⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing.

→ What is the weather like in May in Beijing?

⑷ I’d like to swim. 

→ What would you like to do?

作文：   

My favourite season

㈠春天篇    

Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.

㈡夏天篇    

Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?

㈢秋天篇    

Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?

㈣冬天篇    

Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?

Unit 3  My  birthday

基本詞匯：

基本句型：

1. 詢問生日的時(shí)間：

⑴---- When is your / his / her birthday? 

你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么時(shí)候？

---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 

在六月。

⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 

你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在七月嗎？

---- Yes, it is.  /  No, it isn’t. 

2. 詢問日期：

---- What is the date today?

/ What date is it today? 今天幾號(hào)？

---- It is June 1st.  今天六月一號(hào)。

區(qū)分：（問星期）

---- What day is it today? 今天星期幾？

---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。

3. 問節(jié)日：

---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 

教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？

---- It is September 10th.

4.詢問一個(gè)月里有多少人生日：

---- How many birthdays are there in January? 

一月有多少人生日？

---- There are … . 

5. 詢問誰的生日在某月：

---- Who has a birthday in October? 

誰的生日在十月？

（同義句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?）

---- Me. 我。

6. ---- What are you doing，John？

約翰，你在做什么？

---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 

我正在做我們家的生日表。

7. ---- Does she have a computer? 

她有電腦嗎？

---- No, she doesn’t. 

不，她沒有。

8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 

那她不可能看見這卡片。

（won’t = will not）

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

⒈肯定句→一般疑問句：

①把be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）調(diào)到句首：

第一、二人稱：

My birthday is in June.

? Is your birthday in June? 

第三人稱：

John’s birthday is May 1st. 

? Is John’s birthday May 1st?  （這里主要講的是生日，因此回答一律用it 來回答：Yes, it is. /  No, it isn’t. ）

②以助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo)：

第一、二人稱：

I have a computer.

? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )

第三人稱：

She has a computer. 

? Does she have a computer? 

(Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)

(當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)does的時(shí)候，句中的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)詞的原形。)

⒉肯定句?否定句：

在be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）后+ not：

His birthday is in Jan. 

? His birthday isn’t in Jan. 

( is not = isn’t )

⒊劃線提問：

⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. 

→ When is your birthday?

⑵Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. 

→ Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?

⑶John’s birthday is in Oct.. 

→ Who has a birthday in Oct. ?

⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan..

→ How many birthdays are there in Jan.?

⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st .

→ When is the Children’s Day?

知識(shí)延伸：

⒈名詞所有格：

⑴名詞后直接+’s；

如：Amy’s ,  John’s ,  

your father’s

⑵以s結(jié)尾的名詞后+ ’，

如：Teachers’ Day ， 

⒉關(guān)于時(shí)間介詞：

⑴指在某一月份內(nèi)，

月份前+ in，

如：in January ，in May 

⑵指在幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，

時(shí)間前+ at，

如：at 8:00 

⑶指具體某一天，

或星期幾時(shí)，日期、星期前+ on，

如，on June 5th，on Monday

⒊關(guān)于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法：

如：10月3日，

寫作：October 3rd  ；

讀作：October the third

作文：

㈠My birthday 

（我的生日）

Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 21st. It is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents. I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends. I am so happy!

㈡My family’s birthday chart

（我家人的生日表）Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My father’s birthday is in June, too. And my mother’s birthday is in September. My sister’s birthday is in May. My brother’s birthday is in April. There are two birthdays in June! 

Unit 4  What are you doing?

基本詞匯：

動(dòng)詞原形（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

→ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

cook dinner 

→ cooking dinner

listen to music 

→ listening to music

draw pictures

→ drawing pictures

wash the clothes 

→ washing the clothes

do the dishes

→ doing the dishes

clean the room 

→ cleaning the room

read a book 

→ reading a book

write a letter 

→ writing a letter

answer the phone 

→ answering the phone

write an e-mail 

→ writing an e-mail

do homework 

→ doing homework

talk 講話      

talk to和…講話        

See you later. 再見        

hold on請(qǐng)稍等

call 電話      

speak to和…講話      

Children’s Center 兒童活動(dòng)中心    

just fine都很好

基本句型

⒈ ---- What are you doing? 

你正在做什么？

---- I am doing the dishes.  

我正在洗碗。

⒉ Hello, it is Chen Jie. 

你好，我是陳潔。

⒊ This is Zhang Peng.  

我是張鵬。

⒋ I am talking to you.  

我正在和你講話。

⒌ Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? 

你想要去兒童活動(dòng)中心嗎？

⒍ Can I speak to your mom, please? 

我可以和你媽媽講話嗎？

⒎ Please hold on. 請(qǐng)稍等。

⒏ There is a call for you. 

這里有找你的電話。

⒐ How is everybody doing?   

大家都在做什么?

⒑ I am coming. Who is that? 

就來了。是誰??？

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

⒈肯定句→一般疑問句：

把be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）調(diào)到句首，

第一、二人稱互換：

第一、二人稱：

I’m drawing pictures. 

? Are you drawing pictures?

(Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)

第三人稱：

Amy is doing homework.

? Is Amy doing homework? 

(Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.)

【當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q是男性，回答時(shí)用he代替；是女性，則用she代替，若是復(fù)數(shù)則用they】

⒉肯定句→否定句：

在be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）后+ not ：

I am doing my homework. 

→ I am not doing my homework.

He is listening to music. 

→ He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not )

⒊劃線提問：

⑴ I am drawing pictures. 

→ What are you doing?

⑵ Amy is writing a letter in the study. 

→ What is Amy doing in the study?

Amy is writing a letter in the study.

→ Who is Amy doing in the study?

Amy is writing a letter in the study. 

→ Where is Amy drawing pictures?

知識(shí)延伸：

⒈電話用語：

⑴介紹自己是誰時(shí)，

可以用：“It is∕This is + 自己名字”。

一定不能用“My name is…”

⑵詢問對(duì)方是誰時(shí)，

可以用“Who is that？”來提問，

一定不能用“Who are you？”

⑶要找某人時(shí)，

可以說：“Can I speak to + 要找的人”

⑷要告訴別人接電話時(shí)，

可以說：“There is a call for you.”

⑸要?jiǎng)e人稍等時(shí)，

可以說：“Hold on please.”

⒉動(dòng)詞原型→現(xiàn)在分詞（+ ing）的規(guī)則：

⑴一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后+ ing，

如：do---doing，draw---drawing

⑵以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，

去掉e，再+ ing，

如：write---writing ，

take---taking

⑶以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，

如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，

則先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再+ ing，

如：run---running ，

swim---swimming ，

shop---shopping

⒊現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子：

基本格式：

主語+ be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+ V-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）+ 其他  例：I am listening to music.     He is doing homework.    They are running.【注意：凡是出現(xiàn)now、look、listen等詞，該句的動(dòng)詞則需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式】

Unit 5  Look at the monkeys

基本詞匯：

trunk 象鼻     climber攀登者  

kangaroo袋鼠      bird小鳥   

goose鵝     tiger老虎    

monkey猴子       elephant大象     

panda熊貓      lion獅子

animal動(dòng)物     cute可愛的        

nature park 自然公園   

基本句型：

⒈Look at the tiger. It’s running. 

( look at 是固定搭配，意思是：看)

⒉詢問別人看到什么：

---- What do you see? 

你看見什么了？     

---- I see …我看見…

⒊詢問什么動(dòng)物正在干什么：

What is / are + animal + doing?

⑴動(dòng)物個(gè)數(shù)是單數(shù)時(shí)：

---- What is the elephant doing? 

大象在做什么？ 

---- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。

⑵動(dòng)物個(gè)數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

---- What are the elephants doing? 

大象們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>

---- They are drinking water. 

它們?cè)诤人?/p>

⒋描述某種動(dòng)物在干什么：

The… is / are …

The panda is sleeping. 

熊貓?jiān)谒X。     

The two rabbits are jumping.

兩只兔子在跳。

⒌What about the baby elephant? 

小象呢？

⒍It is hungry. 

它餓了。

⒎That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 

那只大象在用象鼻喝水。

⒏What a big nature park! 

（感嘆句）多么大的一個(gè)自然公園啊！

⒐Here come two tigers.  

這里就有兩只老虎。

⒑Can tigers really swim? 

Yes, they can. 

老虎真的會(huì)游泳嗎？會(huì)。

⒒They are good climbers. 

它們是很棒的攀登者。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

⒈肯定句→一般疑問句：

把be動(dòng)詞（is/are）∕can調(diào)到句首，

其他保持不變：  The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s.  /  No, it isn’t.  )  The pandas are sleeping.→ Are the pandas sleeping?  (Yes, they are.  /  No, they aren’t. )  The tiger can swim.→ Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can.  /  No, they can’t. )

⒉肯定句→否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后+ not  The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’t running. (isn’t = is not)  The pandas are sleeping.→ The pandas aren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not)  The tiger can swim. → The tiger can’t swim. (can’t = can not)

⒊劃線提問：

⑴ The tiger is running.

→ What is the tiger doing?

The tigers are running. 

→ What are the tigers doing?

⑵ I see five birds. 

→ What do you see?

⑶ I see five birds. 

→ How many birds do you see?

知識(shí)延伸：

⒈在英語中，當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí)，無論是人類的媽媽還是動(dòng)物的媽媽，都可以用she來指代。

如：

----What is the mother elephant doing?  

大象媽媽正在干什么？

----She is walking. 她正在走。

⒉be動(dòng)詞的用法：

我是am      

你是（他們是∕她們是∕它們是）are       

it跟著他、她、它

單數(shù)is       復(fù)數(shù)are

Unit 6   A field trip

基本詞匯：

動(dòng)詞原形→ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（V-ing）

catch butterflies

→ catching butterflies

have a picnic 

→ having a picnic 

pick up leaves 

→ picking up leaves

count insects

→ counting insects

take photos 

→ taking photos

write a report

→ writing a report

watch insects 

→ watching insects

collect leaves 

→ collecting leaves

do an experiment 

→ doing an experiment

play chess 

→ playing chess

woods樹林    interesting有趣的    

vegetable蔬菜    honey蜂蜜    

sweet food甜食   thing東西     

together一起        tell告訴        

leave離開     over結(jié)束      there那

基本句型：

⒈詢問某人正在做什么：

What + be動(dòng)詞+人物+V-ing.

---- What is Mike doing? 

---- He is watching insects. 

⒉詢問某人是不是正在做某事：

be動(dòng)詞+人物+V-ing?

---- Are they catching butterflies?

---- Yes, they are.

/ No, they aren’t.

⒊What do ants like to eat? 

They like sweet food. 

螞蟻喜歡吃什么？它們喜歡甜食。

⒋That is interesting. 

太有趣了。

⒌Come and have a look at the ants. 

過來看看這些螞蟻。

⒍Do an experiment on me, please. 

請(qǐng)用我來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

⒎He is in the woods. 

他在樹林里。

⒏Tell him we’re leaving. 

告訴他我們要離開了。

⒐She is running to us. 

她正向我們跑來。

⒑She is over there. 

她在那里。        

I am coming. 我來了。

知識(shí)延伸：

⒈表示用什么做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，

要用on，

如：Do an experiment on me, please.

⒉It is time to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，

如：It is time to have lunch. 

到吃午餐的時(shí)間了。

It is time for后面接名詞，

如：It is time for English class.

到英語課時(shí)間了。

⒊單復(fù)數(shù)：

butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶      

leaf—leaves葉子      

insect—insects昆蟲 

wood樹木— woods樹林 

ant—ants螞蟻         

★可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：

①一般在詞尾加s，

如：books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、

②以th結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾+s，

如：months、mouths、paths

③以s、x、z、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，

如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes

④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，

變y為i再+es，

如：family-families 、baby-babies

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾+s， 

如：boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys

⑤以輔音+o結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾+es，

如：tomato-tomatoes 、

potato-potatoes

但某些卻是+s

如：photo-photos、

以元音+o結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾+s ，如：zoo-zoos、radio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos

⑥以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,

如：wolf- wolves、

life-lives、

knife-knives

目前已學(xué)的

不可數(shù)名詞有：

bread面包     rice米飯     

honey蜂蜜     water水   

juice果汁    meat肉

milk牛奶