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讀外刊學英語:微行動,復利成長(2)

 英語語法學習 2022-05-30 發(fā)布于浙江

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這是你最后一次為知識付費買單!全是學習干貨!

注:謂語部分已經標紅。


Conversely, if you get one percent worse each day for one year, you’ll decline nearly down to zero.
結構分析:Conversely是狀語,if引導狀語從句,you是主語,get是謂語,one percent是賓誤,worse是狀語,each day是時間狀語,for one year是時間狀語,you是主語,will decline是謂語,nearly是狀語,down to zero是狀語。
譯文:相反,如果一年里你每天以1%的速度退步,你現(xiàn)有的東西會降到幾乎為零。
 
What starts as a small win or a minor setback accumulates into something much more.
結構分析:What starts as a small win or a minor setback是主語(What引導主語從句,在從句中作主語,starts是謂語,as a small win or a minor setback是狀語),accumulates是謂語,現(xiàn)在一般時,into something much more是狀語。
譯文:一場小的勝利或者一次小的挫折會積累成更多的東西。
 
Habits are the compound interest of self-improvement.
結構分析:Habits是主語,are the compound interest of self-improvement是系表型謂語(are是系動詞,the compound interest of self-improvement是名詞詞組,作表語,其中of self-improvement是后置定語)。
譯文:習慣是自我提高的復利。
 
The same way that money multiplies through compound interest, the effects of your habits multiply as you repeat them.
結構分析:The same way是狀語,that引導定語從句,money是主語,multiplies是謂語,through compound interest是狀語,the effects of your habits是主語,multiply是謂語,as you repeat them是狀語從句。
譯文:就像金錢借助復利倍增一樣,習慣的效果也會隨著你不斷地重復而倍增。
 
They seem to make little difference on any given day and yet the impact they deliver over the months and years can be enormous.
結構分析:They是主語,seem是系動詞,to make little difference是表語,on any given day是時間狀語,and是連接詞,yet是狀語,the impact they deliver over the months and years是主語(they deliver over the months and years是定語從句,),can be是系動詞詞組,enormous是表語。
譯文:在一兩天時間里,你覺察不出任何不同,但是在數(shù)月和數(shù)年后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們產生了巨大的影響。
 
It is only when you looking back two, five or perhaps ten years later that the value of good habits and the costs of bad ones becomes strikingly apparent.
譯文:只有在過了兩年、五年或者十年后再回顧時,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)好習慣的價值之高和壞習慣的代價之大令人瞠目結舌。
 
Einstein said “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understand it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it”.
愛因斯坦說:“復利是世界上第八大奇跡,了解它的人可以從中獲利,不了解的人將會付出代價?!?/span>
 
How to build a small habit?
如何打造一個微習慣?
 
A small habit is basically a much smaller version of a new habit you want to form.
結構分析:A small habit是主語,is basically a much smaller version of a new habit you want to form是系表型謂語。其中,is是系動詞,basically是狀語,a much smaller version of a new habit是表語(of a new habit是后置定語),you want to form是定語從句。
譯文:如果你想培養(yǎng)一個新習慣,微習慣基本上就是它經過大幅縮減的版本。
 
100 push-ups daily is minified into one push-up daily.
把“每天做100個俯臥撐”縮減成每天1個。
 
Writing 3,000 words daily becomes writing 50 words daily.
把“每天寫3000字”縮減成每 “每天寫50個字”。
 
Thinking positively all the time becomes thinking two positive thoughts per day.
把“始終保持積極思考”縮減成每天想兩件好事。
 
Read at least one article every day. You can read more, but never less.
每天至少讀一篇文章??梢远嘧x一些,但絕不能少。
 
It won’t require much time or effort to read an article so there are no excuses.
讀一篇花不了多少時間和精力,所以你沒有借口可用。
 
From now on, you can experience what it’s like to have a small habit as you read an article every day.
從現(xiàn)在開始,你可以一邊每天閱讀一篇文章,一邊體會真正“擁有”一個微習慣是什么感受。
 
“We are what we will repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.”-Will Durant.
“我們重復做的事情塑造了我們。因此卓越不是一時的行為,而是習慣。”——威爾·杜蘭特


英語外刊,精讀練習:分析下面的句子結構、時態(tài)等。
Everyone needs sleep. However, too little or too much of it might contribute to declines in thinking, a new study suggests.
(注:參考答案將在下一期公布)


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英語語法-2020.10期

我能學會英語(語法)

我能學會英語(2020年系列課程)

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