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考研英語作文跑題,還有分嗎?

 石雷鵬 2021-12-26
從剛考完英語到現(xiàn)在,一直有同學(xué)問:“這么寫行嗎?那么寫行嗎?如果偏題或跑題了,作文還有分嗎?”

首先,我想告訴你:閱卷時,一般老師不會輕易打零分,因為很難有人能把作文寫的一點都不切題。

這么說絕不是為了安慰大家,而是客觀事實如此。所以,擔(dān)心得零分的同學(xué),大可不必(照抄閱讀或全文用漢語拼音寫作文除外)。只要和題干內(nèi)容沾邊,就不算跑題,就一定有分。

還有同學(xué)擔(dān)心小作文漏掉了落款或?qū)戝e了稱謂,問會扣幾分?答案是最多影響1分。

Part A

51. Directions:

Write an email to a professor at a British university, inviting him/her to organize a team for the international innovation contest to be held at your university. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the e-mail; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

【簡析】本次考研小作文考察邀請信,與2013年英語(一)的小作文類似。題目要求考生寫一封郵件,邀請英國某大學(xué)的教授組隊參加一項將于你所在大學(xué)舉辦的國際創(chuàng)新大賽。按照題目要求,必須寫到邀請,其他內(nèi)容只要相關(guān)即可。

【范文】

Dear Professor Sky, 

     As the chairman of the Student Union in Peking University where the international innovation contest will be held, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to organize a team for the contest.

    Innovation can be likened to a journey, leading human society to keep moving forward. As we all know, you, compared with others, possess richer experience in developing innovative products and theoretical research. Thus, we sincerely hope that you can organize a team and participate in the contest. Your participation will definitely bring every one new horizons, arouse youngsters' passion for innovation and help the contest be successful.

   The contest is scheduled to start January 1 in Students' Center of Peking University and last for 3 days. We are looking forward to your favorable reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

 【范文】  

親愛的思凱教授:

     作為國際創(chuàng)新大賽舉辦地北京大學(xué)學(xué)生會的主席,我寫這封信的目的是邀請你組隊參加本次大賽。

     創(chuàng)新可以被比喻成引領(lǐng)人類社會不斷前進的道路。眾所周知,與其他人相比,您在開發(fā)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品和理論研究方面擁有更豐富的經(jīng)驗。因此,我們真誠地希望您能組隊參加比賽。您的參與一定會給大家?guī)硇碌囊曇?,激發(fā)年輕人的創(chuàng)新熱情,幫助比賽取得成功。

   比賽定于1月1日在北京大學(xué)學(xué)生中心開始,為期3天。我們期待著您的回復(fù)。

   您誠摯的

李明

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below. In your essay, you should

1) describe the pictures briefly,

2) interpret the implied meaning, and

3) give your comments.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

【簡析】

本次圖畫作文延續(xù)近幾年的出題風(fēng)格,涉及到兩個人對待同一事物的態(tài)度差別。

本文只要涉及學(xué)習(xí)知識,就不算跑題,考生可以從積極/消極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、廣泛汲取知識的重要性、專注學(xué)好本專業(yè)、建議聽各種講座、保持好奇心、勤于學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)知識提升綜合素質(zhì)、保持學(xué)習(xí)的自律、關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的選擇等切入,均不算跑題。

【范文】

Such a cartoon, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes towards learning. Why? Let us closely observe it. Beside a bulletin board, there is a girl, pointing at the board and commenting: "This lecture is not concerning our major and it is worthless to listen to it. " However, the other girl, with short hair and a hat, says: "It is definitely good to learn something!"

Successful figures, to my understanding, are characterized by their various merits, such as diligence, optimism, curiosity and positive attitude to learning. Nonetheless, in reality, a host of youngsters are reluctant to acquire knowledge or skills beyond their majors. As a matter of fact, this shortsighted behavior has constituted an obstacle that hinders young people's growth and progress in personal development. As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for us to gain various experience and competence, which may bring us power, arouse our passion for life and help us broaden our horizons.

Accordingly, the society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to educate and encourage teenagers to read diverse books and attend sorts of lectures if time and energy is available. Everyone should bear in mind that knowledge is power, treasure and the journey to a promising future.

【譯文】

顯然,這樣一幅漫畫能讓我們想到兩種截然不同的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。為什么?讓我們仔細觀察一下圖片。在一個布告欄旁,有一個女孩指著布告欄說:“這講座與我們的專業(yè)無關(guān),聽也沒用。”然而,另一個留著短發(fā)、戴著帽子的女孩說:“學(xué)點東西肯定很好呀!”

在我看來,成功人士突出特征就在于他們的各種優(yōu)點,如勤奮、樂觀、好奇和積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。然而,在現(xiàn)實中,許多年輕人不愿意獲得專業(yè)以外的知識或技能。事實上,這種短視的行為已經(jīng)成為阻礙年輕人成長和個人發(fā)展進步的障礙。作為一名大學(xué)生,我認為獲得各種經(jīng)驗和能力是非常必要的,這些經(jīng)驗和能力可以給我們帶來力量,激發(fā)我們對生活的熱情,幫助我們開闊視野。

因此,整個社會應(yīng)該營造一種積極的氛圍,教育和鼓勵青少年在時間和精力允許的情況下閱讀各種書籍和聽各種講座。每個人都應(yīng)該記住,知識是力量、是財富、是通往光明未來的道路。

英語二:

Part A

47. Directions:

Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to

1) introduce the food festival, and

2) invite them to participate

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

【簡析】題目所給背景為:假設(shè)你正在策劃一次校園美食節(jié)。要求寫郵件給留學(xué)生,介紹該活動并邀請他們參加。只要寫到上述內(nèi)容且語言表述正確,必然高分。

【范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

   As the chairman of the Student Union in this university who is in charge of planning the campus food festival, I am writing to introduce relevant details and invite you to participate.

  The festival is scheduled to start at 10:00 on January 1 in the Center of Students' Activities and last for approximately 4 hours. If you are good at cooking, we sincerely invite you to show your cooking skills; if you are keen on tasty food,  it is advisabel for you to come and taste. This festival, I deem, will bring you opportunities to enjoy both western and Chinese foods, arouse your passion for food culture and help you make new friends.

   I, on behalf of the Student Union, am looking forward to your participation.

Your sincerely,

Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士:

   作為負責(zé)策劃校園美食節(jié)的我校學(xué)生會主席,我寫信向大家介紹相關(guān)細節(jié)并邀請大家參加。

   美食節(jié)定于1月1日10:00在學(xué)生活動中心開始,持續(xù)約4小時。如果您擅長烹飪,我們真誠邀請您展示您的烹飪才藝;如果你喜歡美食,你來品嘗也是明智之舉。我相信,本次美食節(jié)將給你帶來享受中西美食的機會,激發(fā)你對飲食文化的熱情,幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。

   我代表學(xué)生會期待你們的參與。

您誠摯的,

李明

Part B

48. Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

【簡析】

本次圖表作文考察數(shù)據(jù)的變化,難點在于很多同學(xué)不會寫“快遞”、“業(yè)務(wù)量”等漢語表達對應(yīng)的英文詞匯。如果只是主題詞不會寫,其他部分表述正確,并不會導(dǎo)致低分。

另外,不少同學(xué)“十億”(billion)沒寫出來,還有同學(xué)“元”(yuan)漏寫,會略微影響得分(1-2分)。整體語言質(zhì)量是關(guān)鍵,小錯對全局影響一般不大。

【范文】

This is a column chart, which clearly illustrates the striking changes in business volume of express deliveries in China from 2018 to 2020. The total volume ascended remarkably, from 51 billion yuan in 2018 to 83 billion yuan in 2020. Meanwhile, the volume in rural areas showed a sharp increase, from 12 billion yuan to 30 billion yuan.

Such statistics above can be associated with the growing popularity of courier service in China. There are two reasons accounting for this phenomenon. For one thing, China, in recent years, was characterized by the boom and prosperity in economy, which enabled residents, including people in the countryside, to possess additional money to shop. For another, compared with the past years, more customers chose shopping online and thus, an increasing number of items and parcels were delivered to buyers.

As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I am busy with my academic pursuit and so I purchase books, clothes, shoes and comsmetics from the Internet. I deem that the service of SF is the best.

【譯文】

這是一個柱狀圖,清楚地展示了2018年至2020年中國快遞業(yè)務(wù)量的顯著變化??爝f業(yè)總量顯著上升,從2018年的510億元增到2020年的830億元。與此同時,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的交易量急劇增加,從120億元增加到300億元。

上述統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)能讓我們聯(lián)想到中國快遞服務(wù)的日益普及。有兩個原因可解釋這種現(xiàn)象。一方面,近年來,中國的經(jīng)濟繁榮,這使得包括農(nóng)村居民在內(nèi)的人們能夠擁有更多錢購物。另一方面,與過去幾年相比,更多的顧客選擇在線購物,因此,越來越多的商品和包裹被快遞給買家。

作為一名正在準備研究生入學(xué)考試的大四學(xué)生,我忙于學(xué)業(yè),因此選擇從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購買書籍、衣服、鞋子和化妝品。我認為SF的服務(wù)是最好的。



同時,說一下,作文如何估分?

將自己寫的作文和參考范文進行對比,如果和參考范文差不多,可以打一個80%-60%的得分,如果差很多,建議打50%以下即可。

初試結(jié)束了,復(fù)試也要開始準備了,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有考前的那股子拼勁和動力,建議讀讀下面的這本黃色書籍尋找精神力量吧!

一個同學(xué)說,自己的舍友看到了她買的這本小黃書,以為是雞湯,結(jié)果打了自己的臉,拿起書竟然一口氣讀完了。不僅如此,還給閨蜜買了一本當禮物。

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