詞匯是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，其中基本詞匯更是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)日常生活基本詞匯，提高基本寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)說(shuō)寫(xiě)能力，是每個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。

時(shí)間是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分，學(xué)習(xí)日月季節(jié)詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表達(dá)法的基礎(chǔ)，而且配合合理的介詞才能準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)出或?qū)懗鰞?yōu)美的英文。

一、一周的星期數(shù) (Days of the week)

weekdays    工作日:

Monday  [?m?nde?]    星期一

It's Monday today, isn't it?今天是星期一，對(duì)吧？

Tuesday [?tju?zde?]    星期二

Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday. 今天是星期二，那么明天就是星期三。

Wednesday [?wenzde?]    星期三

Next Wednesday is my birthday.下周三是我的生日。

Thursday [?θ??zde?]    星期四

Thursday is market day. 星期四是趕集日。

Friday [?fra?de?]    星期五

We only work from Monday to Friday. 我們僅從星期一工作到星期五。

weekend    周末：

Saturday [?s?t?de?]    星期六

Let's go out on Saturday night. 我們星期六晚上出去吧。

Sunday [?s?nde?]    星期日

Sunday is a normal working day for me. 星期日是我的正常工作日。

星期的縮寫(xiě)：

星期是專(zhuān)有名詞，因此首字母要大寫(xiě)。

二、一年四季

spring [spr??]    春天，春季

He was born in the spring of 1944.他生于1944年春。

summer [?s?m?(r)]    夏天，夏季

It's very hot here in summer.這里夏天很熱。

fall/autumn [f??l]/[???t?m]    秋天，秋季

It's been a very mild fall/autumn this year.今年秋天一直很暖和。

winter [?w?nt?(r)]   冬天，冬季

It tends to get very cold here in the winter. 這里冬天往往會(huì)很冷。

三、一年的十二個(gè)月

January [?d??nju?ri]    一月

January is my least favourite month. 一月是我最不喜歡的月份。

February [?febru?ri]    二月

How many days are there in the month of February? 二月份有幾天？

March [mɑ?t?]    三月

He made an official visit to Tokyo in March. 在三月他對(duì)東京進(jìn)行了一次正式訪問(wèn)。

April [?e?pr?l]   四月

She was born in April.她是四月出生的。

May [me?]    五月

The last time I saw him was in May. 我上次見(jiàn)到他是在五月份。

June [d?u?n]    六月

The movie will be released on video in June. 這部電影的錄像帶將于六月份發(fā)行。

July [d?u?la?]    七月

The new model will be launched in July. 新型號(hào)產(chǎn)品將在七月推出。

August [???ɡ?st]    八月

You need to enrol before the end of August. 你必須在八月底前注冊(cè)。

September [sep?temb?(r)]    九月

The rains come in September. 雨季九月份開(kāi)始。

October [?k?t??b?(r)]    十月

The film festival takes place in October. 電影節(jié)將于十月舉行。

November [n???vemb?(r)]    十一月

Retail sales fell in November by 10%. 十一月份零售額下降10%。

December [d??semb?(r)]    十二月

Her baby was born on 4th December.她的孩子是12月4號(hào)出生的。

月份的縮寫(xiě)：

月份是專(zhuān)有名詞，因此首字母要大寫(xiě)。

四、其他

day [de?]    天

I saw Tom three days ago.我三天前見(jiàn)過(guò)湯姆。

week [wi?k]   周

What day of the week is it?今天星期幾？

weekday [?wi?kde?]    周工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）

The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.本中心星期一至星期五上午9點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。

weekend [?wi?k?end]    周末

Are you doing anything over the weekend?你在周末有什么安排嗎？

month [m?nθ]    月

We're moving house next month.我們下個(gè)月搬家。

year [j??(r)]    年

I'll see you in the new year. 新的一年里再見(jiàn)。

decade [?deke?d]    十年

The 1980s were the hottest decade on record. 20世紀(jì)80年代是有史以來(lái)最熱的十年。

century [?sent??ri]    世紀(jì)

The name has come down from the last century. 這名稱(chēng)是從上個(gè)世紀(jì)流傳下來(lái)的。

millennium [m??leni?m]    一千年

How did you celebrate the millennium? 你們是如何歡慶千禧年的？

era [???r?]    時(shí)代

It's the end of an era. 這是一個(gè)時(shí)代的終結(jié)。

五、與介詞的搭配

1、on 用在天（星期）和具體的日期之前，例如：

on Monday    在星期一

on Wednesday    在星期三

on Thursday    在星期四

on Friday    在星期五

on Sunday    在星期天

on March 25, 2015    2015年3月25日

on June 2, 2019    2019年6月2日

2、in 用在月份和四季之前，例如：

in January    一月

in May    五月

in July    七月

in August    八月

in December    十二月

in spring    在春天

in summer    在夏天

in autumn    在秋天

in winter    在冬天

3、其他

in the morning    在早上

in the afternoon    在下午

in the evening    在晚上

at noon    在中午

at night    在晚上

at midnight    在午夜時(shí)分

六、對(duì)星期、月份或季節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

星期：

What day is it today?今天是星期幾？

Can you spell the days of the week?你能拼寫(xiě)一周中的每一天嗎？

What day was it the day before yesterday/yesterday/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?前天/昨天/明天/后天是星期幾？

Which days of the week do you have an English class?你每周有幾天英語(yǔ)課？

What is your first/last working day of the week?一周的第一個(gè)工作日/最后一個(gè)工作日是什么？

On which day do you start work again?你哪天再開(kāi)始工作？

What day of the week is the hardest for you to spell?一周中哪一天對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最難拼寫(xiě)？

What days of the week are the weekend?一周中哪幾天是周末？

What is the date today?今天幾號(hào)？

What was the date yesterday?昨天是幾號(hào)？

What will the date be tomorrow?明天幾號(hào)？

月份：

What month is it now?現(xiàn)在是幾月？

What month is it next month?下個(gè)月是幾月？

What month is last month?上個(gè)月是幾月？

Which/What month is your birthday?你的生日是哪個(gè)月？

What month is Christmas/Easter?圣誕節(jié)/復(fù)活節(jié)是幾月？

What month do you go on a holiday?你幾月去度假？

Which month is the hardest for you to spell?哪個(gè)月對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最難拼寫(xiě)？

Which month is the hottest/coldest?哪個(gè)月最熱/冷？

Which month does summer/winter begin?夏天/冬天從哪個(gè)月開(kāi)始？

Which month does your school begin/end?你們學(xué)校幾月開(kāi)學(xué)/放假？

What month do you like the least/best?你最不喜歡/喜歡哪個(gè)月？

What months are cold/hot in your country?你們國(guó)家冷/熱的月份是哪幾個(gè)月？

How do you say the months of the year in your native language?用母語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)一年中的幾個(gè)月？

季節(jié)：

How many seasons are there in a year?一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)？

Which do you prefer, spring or autumn?你喜歡春天還是秋天？

What's your favorite season and why?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？為什么？

What crops are produced in which seasons in your country?你們國(guó)家哪個(gè)季節(jié)生產(chǎn)什么作物？

What's the average temperature in your country in the summer time? How about in the winter?你們國(guó)家夏天平均氣溫是多少？冬天呢？

Do you think that in recent years we are losing our four distinct seasons?近年來(lái)，你認(rèn)為四季的區(qū)分越來(lái)越不明顯嗎？

What is the best season to get married?結(jié)婚的最佳季節(jié)是什么？

What is the hottest/coldest season?最熱/冷的季節(jié)是哪個(gè)？

In your opinion, which season is the most beautiful?在你看來(lái)，哪個(gè)季節(jié)最美？

Which season is the most comfortable for you?哪個(gè)季節(jié)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最舒服？

Why do you think spring/summer/fall/winter is the most beautiful season?你為什么認(rèn)為春天/夏天/秋天/冬天是最美麗的季節(jié)？

What is the weather like in your country for each season?你們國(guó)家每一個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣怎么樣？

What do you enjoy doing in summer?夏天你喜歡做什么？

What is your favorite winter activity?你最喜歡的冬季活動(dòng)是什么？