完形填空題是高考英語中綜合題，也是壓軸題，完形填空考查學生語言知識綜合運用能力，包括詞匯運用能力。在詞匯運用上考生容易出錯的地方有以下兩種：

一、多義多性詞

多義多性詞是考生容易搞錯的地方，許多考生只是簡單地背單詞，不講單詞的詞性與使用，而高考考綱里明明強調注重語境和運用的考查，那么高考命題人往往會在具有多種意思、多種詞性的詞上設空，這樣考生就需要根據語境來判讀這個詞在文章中作為哪個含義、作為哪種詞性，這就體現(xiàn)了考查考生在一定的語境下的詞匯運用能力。以下例子都是來源于高考完形填空往年真題，前車之鑒，建議2021年參加高考的同學收藏。

1、That’s especially impressive, 1 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.

1. A. since B. unless C. after D. though

解析：since一詞具有介詞和連接詞兩種詞性，意思有自從和既然兩種意思，在此題中為既然的意思。

2. She often sees double and can’t 2 how far away things are.

2. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict

解析：tell常作告訴、告知的意思，除此之外，tell還有區(qū)分出，區(qū)別開來的意思。

3.They were back at the beach-house, 3 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her

that it was too dangerous to go diving along.

3. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling

解析：recovering 是恢復的意思，既可以指疾病的，也可以指心理的平復。

4. “If you go out there you’ll be 4 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

4. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited

解析：sorry 除了有對不起的意思外還有遺憾、后悔之意思。

5.She let me 5 that making others feel good made me feel good, too, when she died, I was heartbroken, but I was very grateful to her.

5. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see

解析：see除了有看見的意思之外，還有明白的意思。

6.But she is so 6 that she never lets anyone put her down.

6. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young

解析：strong除了可以指自體強壯的意思外，還可以指意志堅強，還可以指味道濃烈，比如 strong tea 濃茶。

7.His Dad couldn’t afford the 7 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.

7. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment

解析：board意思較多，n. 板; (尤指)木板; …用木板(或板材); (公司或其他機構的)董事會，委員會，理事會;v. 上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等); 讓乘客登機(或上船等); 付費(在某人家里)膳宿，這里指的是膳宿費用。

8. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 8 there.

8. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt

解析：stuck其原形為stick的意思也比較多，v. 粘貼; 將…刺入(或插入); 刺; 戳; 插入; 粘住; (尤指迅速或隨手)放置;n. 枝條; 枯枝; 柴火棍兒; 球棍; 條狀物; 棍狀物，此外引伸為卡在什么地方的意思。

9. That morning, however, the process didn’t 9 quickly.

9. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change

解析：go一詞的用法也不是那么簡單，除了作為不及物動詞去的意思外，還可以作為連系動詞，意思為變得的意思，如 go wrong, go bad, 這在里go作為進展的意思。

10. Dad, the life 10 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.

10 .A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons

解析：lesson除了有課的意思外，還有教訓、經驗之意思。

11. 'Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.'

11. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed

解析：worn 其原形為wear除了有穿著的意思外，還有磨破、磨爛的意思。

12. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his 13 to work and succeed.

12. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way

解析：drive兼有動詞與名詞兩種詞性，drive原本的意思是驅使、驅動的意思，這里作為名詞是動力的意思。

13. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 14 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.

13. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close

解析：close作為動詞是關的意思，這里作為形容詞，是靠近的，接近的，這里引伸為關系密切的意思。

14. As he often did, he stopped by “the after work auction（拍賣）” 15 by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.

14. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run

解析：run除了常見作為跑的意思外，在這里作為經營的意思，還有延伸的意思，如It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from world.

二、短語

英語短語也是多數同學的短板，英語短語主要有兩類，一是在動詞后搭配介詞或副詞，二是介詞短語。

1.We soon 1 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide (潮水).

1. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down

pull up（車或駕車者）減速停下

2. On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 2 gloves.

2. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on

gives away送; 捐贈

3.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices 3 in the end.

3. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up

pay off償清，還清、回報

4. He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 4 his exhaustion after long days.

4. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of

in spite of盡管

5.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

5. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up

break down分解; （機器或車輛）出毛病，損壞; （討論、關系或系統(tǒng)）失敗，破裂，失靈; 將…分成若干部分; （使）（物質）分解; 感情失控，痛苦; 搗毀; 拆除; 消除，破除（障礙或偏見）

6. When they 6 for their Sunday game, they were completely different.

6. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

showed up出現(xiàn); 露面; 如約趕到

7.I 7 the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?

7. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

jumped at急于接受

8.Then I got to the point where I was 8 really late at night to get my work done.

8. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off

staying up 熬夜

9. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .

9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

paying off回報

10.At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 10 lands of low growing plants.

10. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

give way to向…讓步;向…妥協(xié); 被…替代;

11. Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 11 for Rosie in the next four days.

11. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain

in vain徒勞

12. Right after Erin 12 my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（論壇），trying to see if anyone knew me.

12. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of

take possession of占有，擁有

13.Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get 13 .

13. A. out of sight B.in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law

in the way阻礙，擋道