▎藥明康德內(nèi)容團(tuán)隊(duì)編輯 醫(yī)學(xué)需要觀察人體內(nèi)部的新技術(shù) ▲直到20世紀(jì)60年代,乳腺癌根治術(shù)都是乳腺癌外科治療的主流方式。但由于缺乏早期篩查手段,乳腺癌被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)通常已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散,難以通過手術(shù)獲益。(圖片來源:123RF) 乳腺X線造影術(shù)的早期應(yīng)用:模糊,還可能致命 乳腺X線造影術(shù)之父的推廣 有效,也有標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 有發(fā)展,也有挑戰(zhàn) ▲乳腺X線可以發(fā)現(xiàn)小癌灶,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)大大改善了乳腺癌的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)(圖片來源:NIBIB) 結(jié)語 參考資料(可上下滑動(dòng)查看) [1] Chronicles of Cancer: A History of Mammography. Retrieved September 21, 2020, from https://www./viewarticle/936275 [2] 世界衛(wèi)生組織下屬國際癌癥研究機(jī)構(gòu)(IARC)2018年《全球癌癥報(bào)告》 [3] Reconsidering axillary surgery for early breast cancer:https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC5501044/ [4] Grady I, Hansen P. Chapter 28: Mammography in 'Kuerer's Breast Surgical Oncology'(New York: McGaw-Hill Medical, 2010) [5] Lerner, BH. 'To See Today With the Eyes of Tomorrow: A History of Screening Mammography,' background paper for Patlak M et al., Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer (Washington: National Academies Press, 2001). [6] Cuperschmid EM, Ribeiro de Campos TP. 2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Sept 27–Oct 2, 2009 [7] Nelson H et al. Screening for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review to Update the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Evidence Synthesis No. 124. (Rockville, Md.: U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016 Jan, pp. 29-49) [8] Melnikow J et al. Screening for breast cancer with digital breast tomosynthesis. Evidence Synthesis No. 125 (Rockville, Md.: U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016 Jan). [9] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020 Jun 23. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djaa080. [10] Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019: https:///10.3322/caac.21565 [11] Felix EL, Rosen M, Earle D. 'Curbing Our Enthusiasm for Surgical Innovation: Is It a Good Thing or Bad Thing?' The Great Debates, General Surgery News, 2018 Oct 17 注:本文旨在介紹醫(yī)藥健康研究進(jìn)展,不是治療方案推薦。如需獲得治療方案指導(dǎo),請(qǐng)前往正規(guī)醫(yī)院就診。 |
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