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go out 的十幾種意思

 外語行天下 2020-07-22
go 對應(yīng)的短語動詞不計其數(shù),其中短語動詞 go out 的意思就有十幾種,所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的上下文翻譯成對應(yīng)的意思。


一、最通俗的意思為“出去”,通常是離開房間或建筑物到外面去,例如:

Let's go out and look at the stars.
我們出去看看星星吧。

I went out for a cigarette.
我出去抽煙了。

The children went out to play in the snow.
孩子們出去在雪地里玩。

二、意為“外出娛樂,外出交際,出門參加社交活動”,例如:


She goes out a lot.
她經(jīng)常外出參加社交活動。

I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。

三、意為“與(異性)交往”,例如:

Those two have such an obvious chemistry that I'm surprised they've never gone out.
那兩個人有著如此明顯的彼此喜歡,我很驚訝他們從來沒有出去過。

How long have you been going out with him?
你和他約會多久了?


四、意為“熄滅”,通常是燈光、火或電源,例如:

After the power went out, I spent the night reading by candlelight.
停電后,我在燭光下看書。

When I woke up the fire had gone out.
當我醒來時,火已經(jīng)熄滅了。

五、意為“退潮,落潮”,例如:

When the tide goes out, we collect shells along the shore.
退潮時,我們沿著海岸收集貝殼。

When will the tide go out?
什么時候退潮?


六、意為“出局,被淘汰“,通常是游戲或是競賽中,例如:

England went out to France in the second round of the championship.
英格蘭隊在錦標賽的第二輪中輸給了法國隊。

She went out of the tournament in the first round.
她在錦標賽的第一輪比賽中就被淘汰了。

七、意為”出界“,例如:

If you kick the ball and it goes out, the other team gets control.
如果你把球踢出界了,另一隊就會得到控制。

八、意為”過時的“,例如:


Big collars are going out of fashion.
大領(lǐng)子已經(jīng)過時了。

High boots went out last year.
高筒靴去年不流行了。

九、表示對某人的同情或哀悼及美好的祝愿,例如:

Our hearts go out to the victims of the fire.
我們向火災(zāi)中的遇難者表示哀悼。

My heart goes out to Mrs Adams and her fatherless children.
我十分同情亞當斯太太和她那些失去了父親的孩子們。

十、意為“播放,播出,發(fā)出,寄出,公布,發(fā)表”,通常是新聞、消息或包裹等,例如:

The package went out last week.
包裹上周寄出了。


The invitations went out two weeks before the party.
請柬是在聚會前兩個星期發(fā)出的。

十一、意為“出行,旅行”,通常是到比較遠的地方,例如:

We went out to the country to visit the dairy farm.
我們到鄉(xiāng)下去參觀奶牛場。

This ferry goes out to the islands.
這艘渡船開往各島。

十二、意為“為追求某事而努力”,通常和 and 連用,例如:

It's time for you to go out and get yourself a job!
你該出去找份工作了!


You should go out and get a lawyer if you want to win this case.
如果你想打贏這場官司,你應(yīng)該去找個律師。

十三、意為“罷工”,go out 是 go out on strike 的縮寫,例如:

To show their support of the auto workers, the steel workers went out too.
為了表示他們對汽車工人的支持,鋼鐵工人也出去了。

We're prepared to go out if management doesn't agree to our contract demands.
如果管理層不同意我們的合同要求,我們準備罷工。


十四、意為“參加…隊”,后面跟介詞 for,例如:

f you plan to go out for the basketball team this year, you had better start practicing.
如果你今年打算參加籃球隊,你最好開始練習(xí)。

I've gone out for the swim team every year, but I've never made it.
我每年都去參加游泳隊,但一直沒有成功。

十五、意為“在…中不復(fù)存在;從…中消失”,通常是品質(zhì)或情感,例如:

All the fight seemed to go out of him.
他身上的所有斗志似乎都已喪失殆盡。

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