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冠詞是一種虛詞，本身有一定的含義，主要放在名詞前起限定作用（前置定語(yǔ)），大約70%的名詞前面必須用冠詞，但在中文看來(lái)冠詞大多數(shù)是多余的，因此要養(yǎng)成用冠詞的習(xí)慣，一定要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。 3.定冠詞的基本用法 定冠詞的大多數(shù)用法是有規(guī)律的，只有少數(shù)不規(guī)則或者用法特殊。 3.6大多數(shù)專(zhuān)有名詞前不用冠詞，但下列場(chǎng)合要用定冠詞 1）江河、海洋、海島、海峽、港灣和山脈等地名前要用定冠詞（這些詞大多與水有關(guān)系） the Yangtze River長(zhǎng)江 the Nile River尼羅河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Taiwan Straits臺(tái)灣海峽 the Red Sea紅海 the Persian Gulf波斯灣 the Alps阿爾卑斯山脈 the Philippies菲律賓群島 the English Channel英吉利海峽 注意： 同樣是水，但湖泊名前不用冠詞：Dongting Lake,Lake Success, Lake Bikal（貝加爾湖）等。 2)由普通名詞和別的一些詞（含專(zhuān)有名詞）組成的專(zhuān)有名詞前大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合要加定冠詞（因?yàn)樗鼈儙в衅胀~的性質(zhì)） 一些國(guó)名前： the People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國(guó) the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea朝鮮人民民主共和國(guó) the French Republic法蘭西共和國(guó) 有些后置定語(yǔ)的大學(xué)名前： the University ofCalifornia加州大學(xué) the University of NewMexico新墨西哥大學(xué) the University of NorthCarolina北卡羅來(lái)那大學(xué) 復(fù)數(shù)國(guó)名和聯(lián)合國(guó)名前： the United States美國(guó) the Netherlands荷蘭 the Philippines菲律賓 the United Kingdom聯(lián)合王國(guó) the Soviet Union（前）蘇聯(lián) 一些組織機(jī)構(gòu)名前： the World Bank世界銀行 the WTO世貿(mào)組織 the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó) the State Council國(guó)務(wù)院 一些建筑名前： the Garden Hotel花園酒店 the Pentagon五角大樓（美國(guó)國(guó)防部大樓） the Library of Congress國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館 the Beijing Workers’ Stadium北京工人體育場(chǎng) 報(bào)紙、會(huì)議、條約等名稱(chēng)前： the Times《泰晤士報(bào)》 the People’s Daily《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》 the Atlantic Pact《大西洋公約》 感謝閱讀！ 歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)啊~~~發(fā)動(dòng)大家來(lái)做作業(yè)，學(xué)英語(yǔ)~ 英語(yǔ)作業(yè)20171023 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 9.Jack reads ___ People’s Daily every afternoon. A.the B.× C.a D.an 10.Could you tell me where ___Zhongshan Road is? A.the B.× C.a D.an 11.___ oppressing (壓迫)class oppresses ___ oppressed class. A.The…the B.The…a C.An…the D.×…an 12.Why don’t you let ___ bird go? A.a B.an C.the D. × 上一期英語(yǔ)作業(yè)20171022參考答案： 5-8：BDDB 二、分析句子的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯成中文 Spanish foreign minister defends police actions after Catalan referendum - video Catalonia Catalonia weighs up declaration of independence Move comes after imposition of direct rule by Madrid – described by Carles Puigdemont as worst attack on institutions since Franco Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share via Email View more sharing options Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest Share on Google+ Share on WhatsApp Share on Messenger Close Sam Jones in adrid @swajones Sunday 22 October 2017 18.16 BSTFirst published on Sunday 22 October 2017 11.20 BST The Catalan parliament will meet over the coming days to agree its response to the Spanish government’s unprecedented decision to impose direct rule as speculation mounts that the regional president, Carles Puigdemont, is planning to press ahead with a unilateral declaration of independence.On Saturday night, Puigdemont described Madrid’s move as the worst attack on Catalonia’s institutions since General Franco’s dictatorship and accused the Spanish government of “slamming the door” on his appeals for dialogue to resolve the country’s worst political crisis since its return to democracy 40 years ago.【英語(yǔ)外刊The Guardian】 |
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