By human standards, a few vertebrate species have incredible longevity. Some tortoises live for nearly 200 years. Bowhead whales can live even a decade or two longer. But now there's a new champion: the Greenland shark which conservative estimates have swimming in the seas for almost three centuries. 按照人類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有一些脊椎動物的壽命長得令人難以置信。有些海龜活了將近200年。弓頭鯨甚至可以比海龜多活一二十年。但是現(xiàn)在人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的長壽王:格陵蘭鯊魚,據(jù)保守估計(jì),它們已經(jīng)在海里生活了將近3個世紀(jì)。 ——《科學(xué)美國人》 基本釋義 A vertebrate is a creature that has a spine. Mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish are vertebrates. n. 脊椎動物 追根溯源 單詞vertebrate里的詞根vert,表示“轉(zhuǎn)動”(脊椎動物的脊椎關(guān)節(jié)能轉(zhuǎn)動),所以,英語里包含vert的單詞,多與“轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)移”相關(guān)。例如:avert vt. 避免,轉(zhuǎn)移 divert vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移;改道 convert vt. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變換 introvert n. 內(nèi)向的人 extrovert n. 外向的人 影視例句在高分紀(jì)錄片《地球公民》開篇,解釋“地球公民(earthlings)”的含義時,就用到了今天學(xué)到的單詞:It encompasses each and every one of us: warm or cold blooded,mammal, vertebrate or invertebrate, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, and human alike.它包含著地球上的每一位生命:溫血或冷血動物、哺乳動物、脊椎動物或非脊椎動物,鳥類、爬行類、兩棲類、魚類及人類。 |
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