☆ 495 x56 + 440X37= 495 x56 + 44X370 =(370+125)X56 +44x370 =370x56 + 125x8x7 + 44x370=37ox(56+44)十7000=37000+7000=44000 ☆58×37+21×75=58×37+21×(37×2+1)=58×37+42×37+21=37×(58+42)+24=37×100+21=3721 ☆ 8722÷89=(8900-178)÷89=100-178÷89=100-(89×2)=100-2=98 ☆ (18x85)÷(51X15)= (2X9X5×17)÷(3x17XI5) = (2x45×17)÷(45×17)= 2×45×17÷45÷17 二2 ☆ 125X43 + 75×35=25x5 ×43+25x3x35 =25×(5x43+3x35)=25X(215 +105 ) =25x 320=25 x4 x80=100 X80=8000 1 ) 876- 198=876-200+2=678 (2)502+499-398-97 = 500+ 2+ 500-1- ( 400-2) - ( 100- 3) =500+2+500-1-400+2-100+3 = 506 1)83+78+80+77+84+79+82+76 = 80x 8+3-2-3+4-1+2-4 640- 1=639 2)99999+9999+999+99+9 100000-1+10000-1+1000-1+100-1+10-1 = 100000+ 10000+ 1000 + 100+ 10- 5 =111110- 5=111105 1)487+321+113+479=(487+113)+(321+479)=600+800=1400 (2)425-172-28=425-(172+28)= 425- 200= 225 3)1000-81-82-18-83-19-17-199-303 =1000-(81+19)-(82+18)-(83+17)-(200-1)-(300+3) =1000-100-100-100-200+1-300-3 = 200- 2=198 1)321+(279-155)=321+279-155=600-155=269 (2)785-(231+285)= 785- 285- 231= 500- 231= 445 3) 328- ( 284 -172 )=328 - 284 + 172= 328 + 172- -284=500-284 1、 88.8×8.7+11.2×9.9-11.2×1.2=88.8×8.7+11.2(9.9-1.2) =(88.8+11.2)×8.7=870
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