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人教版丨八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 07 What’s the highest mountain in the world 考點(diǎn)（一）詞語(yǔ)辨析！?????? Ⅳ. a lot /a lot of辨析 a lot … ……得多；很多；非常 (1) a lot 很多，做副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。相當(dāng)于very much. It usually rains a lot at this time of year. (2) a lot of =lots of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 【典型例題】 1. He knows ____ about this event. A. a lot of B.lots of C. many D. a lot 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：----對(duì)于這次事件他了解很多。a lot 很多，做副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。相當(dāng)于very much.結(jié)合句意，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。 2. He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ;much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。 Ⅴ. spend/pay/cost/take辨析 spend … (in) doing 花時(shí)間做某事 spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi) (1) spend→spent→spent v 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人 sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+onsth sb. +spend +時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing sth spend on= pay for 支付 He spends too much time on the computer games. (2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語(yǔ)是人 sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. (3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money. (4)take→took → taken v 花費(fèi) It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 【典型例題】 1. I _______ two hours _______ the book last night. It’s very interesting. A. spend reading B.spent reading C. took reading 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。 2.What a nice coat! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan. A. pay, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, pay D. cost, cost 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：多么漂亮的一件外套呀！你多少錢買的？花了我20元錢。pay for意為“支付，為某物付錢”；sth cost sb money則意為“某物花了某人多少錢”；故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。 |
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