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高考英語(yǔ)高頻近義詞辨析 | Day 7:兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)”,兩個(gè)“教育”(含音頻講解)

 gfergfer 2020-02-14

 英語(yǔ)中存在很多意義相近的單詞或短語(yǔ),而它們也給精準(zhǔn)用詞帶來(lái)了障礙。我們可以通過辨析來(lái)正確理解它們的異同,體會(huì)它們之間的細(xì)微差別,從而達(dá)到能夠正確運(yùn)用的目的。

從今天開始,小編就帶大家一起,結(jié)合歷年高考真題來(lái)辨析高考英語(yǔ)中的高頻近義詞,看看它們有什么不同。

今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)——兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)”,兩個(gè)“教育”

Day 7: 

guide, lead, educate, teach

9

23

周一 

兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)”兩個(gè)“教育” 來(lái)自英語(yǔ)高中生 04:29

(↑↑↑點(diǎn)擊收聽音頻詳解)

guide

牛津詞典:

[v] to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 給某人領(lǐng)路(或?qū)в危?/span>指引

直擊高考:

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. 

2018全國(guó)卷閱讀理解A篇)

參加帶導(dǎo)游的自行車之旅,觀賞華盛頓特區(qū)最受歡迎的歷史遺跡。

lead

牛津詞典:
1. [v] ~ to sth
to have sth as a result 導(dǎo)致,造成(后果)
2. [v]
to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction 帶路;領(lǐng)路;引領(lǐng)
直擊高考:
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.(2018全國(guó)卷閱讀理解C)
隨著外國(guó)著名建筑師受邀引領(lǐng)中國(guó)地標(biāo)性建筑的設(shè)計(jì),如新的央視大樓和國(guó)家大劇院等,許多優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)建筑師正在努力登上這個(gè)中心舞臺(tái)。

educate

牛津詞典:
[v] to teach sb over a period of time at a school, university, etc. (在學(xué)校)教育
educate → education
直擊高考:
But Sarah,  64. who  has taken part in shows along with top models, wants  65. to prove  (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her  66. education  (educate). 
(2017全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空66)
但是,與頂級(jí)模特一起參加演出的莎拉想要證明她美貌與智慧并存。于是她決心繼續(xù)接受教育。

teach

牛津詞典:

[v] to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it 教(課程);講授;教授

直擊高考:

As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). 

(2017江蘇卷閱讀理解B)

正如The AukOrnithological Advances最近報(bào)道的那樣,一些母鳥甚至在孵化雛鳥之前就教它們唱歌。

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