大家好，我是教課蚪英語(yǔ)的Tim老師，今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)冠詞。

首先我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)圖：

二、零冠詞的用法：

我們先解釋一下什么是零冠詞。零冠詞就是不使用冠詞，即在名詞前沒(méi)有不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the,也沒(méi)有其他限定詞的情況。

1. 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示泛指

Women always have the last word.

2. 用于語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等的名詞前

English is widely spoken all over the world.

Physics is important in all the subjects.

Breakfast is the first meal in a day.

Football is the most popular game in the world.

Can you play international chess?

3. 用在職位、頭銜以及國(guó)名、地名和其他專(zhuān)用名字前

President Trump, Dr. Smith, China, Tibet

4. 用在介詞by加交通工具結(jié)構(gòu)中

by bus/ train/ plane/ boat

5. 用在某些固定搭配里面

husband and wife, young and old, in pencil, at work, in time, on time

三、不定冠詞a/an的用法

1、用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，泛指一類(lèi)人或事物

A whale is the largest animal in the world.

2、第一次提到某人某物

There is a man waiting for you at the gate of the school.

3、表示速度或頻率，意思是“每一”

We have three meals a day.

4、用在固定搭配里面

once in a while, for a while, once upon a time, as a whole, tell a lie

不定冠詞的用法當(dāng)然不只有這4種，今天我們只挑出了這4種常用的。

· 還有一點(diǎn)要補(bǔ)充的是a和an的區(qū)別， a 用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an 用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。有很多同學(xué)會(huì)直接記成a用在輔音字母前，an用在元音字母前，這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。比如：a union, a university, a one-eye dog,這幾個(gè)詞開(kāi)頭都是元音字母但是就不能用an ,因?yàn)樗鼈兊陌l(fā)音是輔音開(kāi)頭的，union 音標(biāo)是/?ju?ni?n/ ,開(kāi)頭是輔音音素/j/, one 音標(biāo)是/w?n/，開(kāi)頭是輔音音素/w/,所以即使它們開(kāi)頭是元音字母但還是用a。還有一些以輔音字母開(kāi)頭的詞前會(huì)用an ,比如an hour, hour 第一個(gè)字母h是輔音字母但是它的音標(biāo)/?a??(r)/ 是元音開(kāi)頭，所以要用an。

這點(diǎn)大家一定要弄清楚，a和an 是根據(jù)音素來(lái)區(qū)分的，并不是字母。

四、定冠詞the的用法

1、特指某人或某物

This is the house which I lived in ten years ago.

2、用于第二次提到的人或物前

There is a boy on the playground. The boy is Tom.

3、用于自然界中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前

The earth goes around the sun.

4、用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示一類(lèi)人或事物（這種用法和不定冠詞的第一種用法一樣）

The panda comes from China.

5、用在樂(lè)器名詞前

My sister enjoys playing the piano.

6、用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示全家人或者夫婦兩個(gè)

The Browns are going to visit China next week.

7、用在形容詞或分詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或事物

The old will be replaced by the new.

8、用在地理名詞前，表示江、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣

The Pacific is the largest ocean on earth.

9、用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前

Chinese is the most difficult language to learn.

10、用在某些固定搭配里面

all over the world, in the past, in the end, at the same time

五、練習(xí)：

1.根據(jù)需要填上不定冠詞或定冠詞：

I have just moved to ___a____ house in ____/____Bridge Street. Yesterday ____a____ beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for ____a__ meal and ____a___ glass of beer. In return for this, ___the__ beggar stood on his head and sang ____/____ songs. I gave him ____a___ meal. He ate ____the____ food and drank ___the___ beer. Then he put ___a____ piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later ____a__ neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is _____/___Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in __the_____ street once a month and always asks for ____a__ meal and _____a___ glass of beer.

2.中考鏈接：

（1）（2019，天津，21）I am going to have ______ picnic on _____Sunday.

A. the; an B. an; the C. a;/ D.an;/

（解析：首先在星期前不用冠詞，排除A、B, 因?yàn)閜icnic 是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以用a ，選C。）

（2）（2019，重慶，21）One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.

A. a B.an C. the D./

（解析：句意是他的一個(gè)女兒在上個(gè)八月份成為了一名英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)镋nglish 是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an ,選B。）

（3）（2019，河南，21）--Judy, how was _____ camping?

--The other campers were nice, and we had ____ fun time together.

A. a ; a B. a; the C. the ; the D. the ; a

（解析：第一個(gè)空是表示特指他們都知道的那個(gè)露營(yíng)，用the, 第二個(gè)空have a…time 是固定搭配，故選D。）

（4）（2019，廣東，31）____Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The B. A C. An D./

（解析：長(zhǎng)城是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，在這類(lèi)詞前用the.）

（5）（2019，吉林，26）There is ____ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a B. an C. the

（解析：句意是：在我臥室的墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖，因?yàn)閙ap 是輔音音素開(kāi)頭用a ,選A。要注意單獨(dú)的一個(gè)字母m前面用不定冠詞時(shí)要用an, 因?yàn)閙 的發(fā)音是/em/，開(kāi)頭的/e/是元音音素。）

（6）（2019，海南，27）Chinese learning is popular with people all over ____ world.

A. a B. / C. the

（解析：all over the world 是固定搭配，選C。）

有錯(cuò)誤或者疑問(wèn)歡迎在評(píng)論區(qū)指正，我會(huì)在評(píng)論區(qū)等你。

假如感到學(xué)到了東西，動(dòng)動(dòng)手指轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)一下，讓身邊更多的朋友都學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香！