很多同學(xué)在七選五上失分較多，一直刷題還是不得要領(lǐng)，根源在于解題方法不科學(xué)。掌握了七選五的正確解題技巧，再經(jīng)過(guò)10篇左右的文章練習(xí)，想拿滿(mǎn)分完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題！

一、 題型解讀

試題模式

給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?！犊荚囌f(shuō)明》對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！?/p>

新題型七選五閱讀理解其實(shí)跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空空出的是詞，而七選五空出的是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語(yǔ)法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行，因此，這兩類(lèi)題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。

另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些，我們總結(jié)一些關(guān)于七選五的做題方法供大家參考。

二、解題技巧

1. 先看選項(xiàng)

跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

2. 再看空前空后

由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。

3.注意代詞或定冠詞

在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。

4. 注意特殊疑問(wèn)詞

如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話(huà)仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后

面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。

5. 注意連詞

如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but, However, yet, though, nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and, also, as well as, neither nor, either or, not>因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。

高考英語(yǔ)七選五真題

A garden that's just right for you

（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

● 17

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回憶)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma?s rose garden and Dad?s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that?s not what?s important. 19 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you?d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 , then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It?s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It?s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G

18.E 本段前兩句提出有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說(shuō)明人們對(duì)園藝的不同看法。故E項(xiàng)“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶(hù)外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對(duì)于園藝的觀點(diǎn)。

19.C 根據(jù)前句“......那些都不重要”可知?jiǎng)澗€句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真正重要的是什么。故C項(xiàng)“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。

20.G 本部分介紹如果我們自己建一個(gè)花園，要回憶一下年輕的時(shí)候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)下來(lái)，然后制定計(jì)劃并把自己的計(jì)劃變成美麗的花園。故G項(xiàng)與上下文一致。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

（北京卷）

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get 73

No matter where you are 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

【答案與解析】

本次七選五依然為?？嫉恼f(shuō)明文，講解了目前人類(lèi)對(duì)于“追求冒險(xiǎn)”的研究，“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求”與人腦關(guān)系以及“追求冒險(xiǎn)”對(duì)人類(lèi)的影響。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，整體難度適中，解題線索明顯，考生應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎應(yīng)對(duì)干擾項(xiàng)。

71.【答案】F

【解析】本題前一句講到了“weigh the risk and reward”，衡量“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)”，與選項(xiàng) F“we are not using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards ”我們使用不同的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)”相互呼應(yīng)，所以答案選F。

72.【答案】C

【解析】本題前一句提到早期人類(lèi)三種生存技能“hunting, fighting, exploring”與選項(xiàng) C 擅長(zhǎng)這些意味著更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)相呼應(yīng)，“those things” 指代上文的三項(xiàng)技能，所以答案選 C。

73.【答案】A

【解析】本題前兩句提到人類(lèi)所發(fā)展形成的不同性格今天依然存在，以及前一句“你”有可能喜歡賽車(chē)，有可能不喜歡，這與選項(xiàng) C“這都取決于你的性格”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選 A。

74.【答案】E

【解析】本題前一句提到了冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在青春期增長(zhǎng)，與選項(xiàng) E“這是一個(gè)你離開(kāi)家進(jìn)入更廣闊的世界的時(shí)期，”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選 E。

75.【答案】G

【解析】本題后一句“對(duì)于冒險(xiǎn)，追求冒險(xiǎn)的人大腦中與快樂(lè)相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人的大腦與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍”，與選項(xiàng) G“我們的大腦以不同方式工作”相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選 G。

（四川卷）

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect 18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, 19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 20

A．However, women,

B .The biological factor plays an important part.

C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

【答案與解析】

試題分析：女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。

16. A 根據(jù)空格下一句：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，女性比男性多活6~7年?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝欢?，女性平均比男性壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選A。

17. G 根據(jù)空格上句：男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同幫助女性壽命更長(zhǎng)?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵汉蔂柮墒巧眢w生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選G。

18. D 根據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵号院蔂柮梢灿昧硪环N方式保護(hù)身體。故選D。

19. C 根據(jù)下句：科學(xué)家仍然沒(méi)有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認(rèn)為基因卻是在影響年齡。可知上句：女性基因也在幫助女性。

20. E 根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有一個(gè)比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有一個(gè)老化快的傾向?？芍狤項(xiàng)符合題意?！白罱芯克坪踔С诌@兩種可能”。故選E。