重點(diǎn)講解

1. put on

◆意為：①增加(體重)；發(fā)胖；其反義詞為lose；②上演；演出；③穿上；戴上。

◆與put有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：put away (收起來(lái))；put down (放下)；put in (插話(huà))；put off (推遲)；put out (熄滅)；put up (張貼)；put up with (忍受；容忍)

【運(yùn)用】

Ⅰ. 選出劃線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)意思

A. 增加(體重)；發(fā)胖 B. 上演；演出 C. 穿上；戴上

( )1. The students are putting on a dance.

( )2. He put on his best clothes for the party.

( )3. She has put on several kilos.

Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇

1. The school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put up B. put on C. put off

2. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?

—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately.

A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out

3. —Oh, my God! I have _______ five pounds.

—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.

A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down

2. lie & lay

【運(yùn)用】用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1) Tim is an honest boy. He never _______.

(2) My hen _______ two eggs today.

(3) When the guests came in, I was _______ the table.

(4) Shenzhen _______ in the south of China.

(5) After long hours' work, he often _______ on the beach and has a rest.

(6) I wonder who _______ an oven on the table.

3. dead, die, death & dying

【運(yùn)用】用die的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1) His grandma has been _______ for two years.

(2) The lovely cat _______ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.

(3) Look at the _______ dog; its mouth is still open.

(4) His _______ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.

4. treat

◆作動(dòng)詞，意為：①招待；請(qǐng)(客)，短語(yǔ)treat sb. to sth.意為“用某物招待某人”。 ②對(duì)待，短語(yǔ)treat ... as ... 意為“把……看作……；把……視為……”。

◆作名詞，意為“款待；招待”， 短語(yǔ)be one's treat意為“由某人請(qǐng)客”。

【運(yùn)用】完成句子

(1) 我請(qǐng)客，你想吃什么？

It's _______ _______; what would you like?

(2) 我請(qǐng)你吃午飯。

I'll _______ _______ _______ _______.

(3) 剛才我把他的話(huà)視為一種警告。

I _______ his words _______ a warning just now.

5. end up

意為“最終成為；最后處于”，與其相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：①end up with (以……結(jié)束)；②end up doing sth. (以做某事結(jié)束)。

【運(yùn)用】完成句子

(1) 昨天我們的晚餐以水果和咖啡結(jié)束。

We _______ _______ our dinner _______ fruit and coffee yesterday.

(2) 結(jié)果所有的活兒都由我一個(gè)人干了。

I _______ _______ _______ all the work myself.

6. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: ...

本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。表示地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞(短語(yǔ))或副詞置于句首，且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞(短語(yǔ))時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝，且主謂須一致。如：

There comes the bus.

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.

【運(yùn)用】完成句子

(1) 那兒站著一位高個(gè)男士。

_______ _______ a tall man.

(2) 她的朋友Jim就在這些人當(dāng)中。

_______ _______ _______ _______ her friend Jim.

7. 巧記單詞 (黑體詞為本單元新學(xué))

strange (奇怪的；陌生的)→stranger (陌生人)

god (上帝；神)→goddess (女神)

tradition (傳統(tǒng))→traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)

novel (小說(shuō))→novelist (小說(shuō)家)

busy (忙碌的)→business (生意；商業(yè))

punish (懲罰)→punishment (懲罰)

warm (暖和的)→warmth (溫暖；暖和)

參考答案：