2019學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)(人教版)中考一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)上 Units 1—4

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)梳理】

單元話題

Starter Unit 1 Meeting friends(與朋友會(huì)面)

Starter Unit 2 Things around you(你周圍的事物)

Starter Unit 3 Colors(顏色)

Unit 1 Making new friends (結(jié)交新朋友)

Unit 2 The family (家人)

Unit 3 Things in the classroom (教室里的物品)

Unit 4 Things around the house (房子周圍的事物)

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.please interj. (用于客氣地請(qǐng)求或吩咐)請(qǐng)

→ adj. 高興的

→ adj. 令人愉快的

→ n. 愉悅;樂(lè)趣

2.meet v. 遇見(jiàn);相逢

→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

→ n. 會(huì)議;會(huì)面

3.f n. 朋友

→ adj. 友好的

→ n. 友情;友誼

4.c n. 顏色

5.photo n. 照片→(pl.)

6.e v. 原諒;寬恕 n. 借口

7.t v. 感謝;謝謝

→ adj. 感激的;慶幸的

8.help v. & n. 幫助;援助

→ adj. 有幫助的;有用的

9.find v. 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

10.lose v. 遺失;丟失

→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

11.come v. 來(lái);來(lái)到

→(過(guò)去式)

→(過(guò)去分詞)

12.t v. 認(rèn)為;想;思考

→(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

13.k v. 知道;了解

→(過(guò)去式)

→(過(guò)去分詞)

14.e adv. 處處;到處;各個(gè)地方

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. 用英語(yǔ)

2. 請(qǐng)求;懇求(給予)

3.call sb. at...

4. 一套;一副;一組

5.come on

6.初中;中學(xué)

重點(diǎn)句型

1.—What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

—My name's Alan. 我的名字叫艾倫。

2.This is my friend Jane. These are my brothers. 這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。這些是我的兄弟。

3.—What about this dictionary? 這本詞典(是誰(shuí)的)呢?

—It's Helen's. 它是海倫的。

4.—Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎?

—Yes, it is. It's mine. 是的,它是。它是我的(鉛筆)。

5.—Where's the map? 地圖在哪里?

—It's in your grandparents' room. 它在你爺爺奶奶的房間里。

情景交際

1.—Well, have a good day/time! 好啦,愿你們玩得高興!

—Thanks.謝謝。

2.—Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil?對(duì)不起,格雷絲。這是你的鉛筆嗎?

—Yes,thank you. 是我的,謝謝。

3.—Thank you/Thanks for your help, Anna! 謝謝你的幫助,安娜!

—You're welcome. 別客氣。

語(yǔ)法回顧

1.疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句)

2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

3.基數(shù)詞

4.代詞(指示代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞)

5.名詞復(fù)數(shù)

6.方位介詞in/on/under

7.連詞and

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—I think people both from the mainland and Taiwan are of one .

—Yes. Blood is thicker than water.

A. room B. family C. house D. home

2.Several foreign visitors came to our school last week and we gave them a warm at the school gate.

A. welcome B. card C. habit D. sale

3.—Thank you helping me a lot.

—You’re welcome.

A. with B. for C. at D. of

4.[2018合肥包河區(qū)一測(cè)]I’m afraid there is no enoughon the corner to put this big box.

A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground

5.I solved the problem successfully the help of my elder brother. I thanked him a lot.

A. with B. for C. without D. at

6.—I am glad that I will go to my uncle’s farm and ride the horse today.

—

A. Have a good day! B. Come with me.

C. Excuse me. D. Good idea!

7.[2018合肥包河區(qū)二測(cè)]—It’s raining again. How can we have our picnic tomorrow?

—Don’t worry. It won’tlong.

A. goB. lastC. rainD. drop

8.—There’s someone you, Jack.

—Tell him to wait a moment. I’ll be there right away.

A. caring forB. asking for

C. searching forD. paying for

9.[2018蕪湖27中二模]—Tom, don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.

—

A. That’s right. B. It’s nothing.

C. OK, I will.D. Got it.

10.—Tim,you are so clever to think of this excellent idea.

—There is a way to solve the problem as long as you really want to do it.

A. seldomB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never

Ⅱ.完形填空

International Friendship Day is the day of celebrations of friendship. It is 1 on the first Sunday of August every year.

The first Sunday of August was recognized(正式承認(rèn)) as a holiday in honor of friends by the US Congress (國(guó)會(huì)) in the year of 1935. The great idea of honoring the beautiful relationship between friends was 2 by many people, and in a short time Friendship Day became a highly 3 festival. Following the popularity and 4 of Friendship Day in the US, several other countries accepted the tradition, and it became a/an 5 Friendship Day.

Friendship Day is celebrated by giving friends gifts and cards. It is not just for young people or just in schools or colleges. It is celebrated by people of all age groups. On this day, friends give one another an enjoyable time and 6 their happiness with each other. Some friends celebrate the day by going out for a lunch, while some choose to invite friends to their 7.

Since its origin in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way, but the basic8 behind the day has never changed. People express 9 for their friends. Today Friendship Day is being celebrated across different cultures and countries.

Let this day be a reason for us to remember or be with people who have helped and10 us. Having a true friend does help bring happiness to this world.

1.A. researched B. minded

C. recordedD. celebrated

2.A. ordered B. called

C. fought D. supported

3.A. necessary B. useful C. popular D. rapid

4.A. success B. failureC. honor D. attention

5.A. internationalB. national

C. personal D. traditional

6.A. like B. enjoy C. helpD. share

7.A. families B. spaces C. houses D. rooms

8.A. feeling B. expression C. idea D. thought

9.A. love B. respect C. sadness D. hate

10.A. doubted B. encouraged

C. visited D. known

Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A: Hello, what are you looking at?

B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.

A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2

B: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.

A: 3

B: Let me see. That’s from London. Peter went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.

A: Oh, it would be fantastic.

B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful.

A: 4

B: Um...this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go.

A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.

B: Yes. You are right. I’ll try.

A. Just some postcards from friends.

B. Why not talk about it with your parents?

C. Where’s this one from?

D. How did he go there?

E. That’s a very interesting place to visit.

F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?

G. Who is he?

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

A

High-tech machines have made life easier for the millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as the one you cook on the stove (爐). And if you’re in a hurry, you probably won’t have time to toast (烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals.

Most people get their news from high-tech sources (來(lái)源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up-to-date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.

However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details (細(xì)節(jié)). They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech timesavers have disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn’t check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you don’t pay enough attention to the actual words you are typing.

1.What advantages of high-tech machines does the writer mention in the text?

A. They make more delicious meals.

B. They can save time and make life easier.

C. They can provide news with detailed information.

D. They can make students do their homework carefully.

2.How many advantages does the news from high-tech sources have according to the text?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.

B. We won’t miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.

C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.

D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.

4.In which section of a magazine may the text appear?

A. News.B. Music and art.

C. Sports.D. Science and technology.

B

Anna is a shy person and we have been best friends since we were little. She wanted to make more friends but it was hard for her. I knew she was a kind girl. I always made friends very easily, so I always had her by my side.

One day I was out and she had no one to play with until a new kid showed up. His name was Jack and he asked if he could play with her. She said, 'I hope you don’t mind playing with someone who is really shy.' He said he didn’t mind, because he was the same, and then they played together. That was how they became good friends. When I came back she was very happy and told me what had happened. I was also happy for her.

A few days later, I had to leave our town with my family. I was 13 years old at that time. Then Jack moved away, too. We didn’t meet each other again until I came across Anna three years later. She told me that after Jack and I had left, she felt lonely.

Now we three are together again. We know that we are best friends and we are there for each other no matter what happens. Anna is active and she has made many friends now. We are never going to be apart.

5.What was Anna like three years ago?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)

6.How did Anna feel after Jack and the writer left?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

7.Which sentence from the passage can exactly describe Anna now?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

Ⅴ.單詞拼寫

1.[2018宣城二模]People feed on rice in the s(南方).

2.[2018蕪湖27中二模]In hot weather, we should d(喝)plenty of water.

3.[2018蕪湖27中二模]My teacher lives on the t(第十二) floor of this building.

4.[2018馬鞍山]He b(買) his mother flowers every Mother’s Day.

5.S(看見(jiàn)) is believing,but sometimes we also need to think about what we have seen.

【參考答案】

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)梳理】

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

1.pleased; pleasant/pleasing; pleasure2.met; meeting

3.friend; friendly; friendship4.colo(u)r5.photos

6.excuse7.thank; thankful8.helpful9.found

10.lost11.came; come12.think; thought

13.know; knew; known14.everywhere

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.in English2.ask...for...3.打電話給某人

4.a set of5.快點(diǎn)兒;加油6.middle school

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.B　【解析】　考查名詞詞義理解。句意:'我認(rèn)為來(lái)自大陸和臺(tái)灣的人們都是一家人。''是的,血濃于水。'此處表示'家庭',強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,應(yīng)用family。

2.A　【解析】　考查名詞詞義理解。句意:上周一些外國(guó)來(lái)賓來(lái)到我們學(xué)校,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口熱烈歡迎他們。根據(jù)句意可知welcome符合題意。

3.B　【解析】　考查介詞。thank sb. for doing sth.表示'感謝某人做某事',是固定搭配。

4.B　【解析】　考查名詞詞義理解。句意:我恐怕這個(gè)角落沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)放這個(gè)大箱子。A項(xiàng):地點(diǎn),地方;B項(xiàng):空間;C項(xiàng):地板;D項(xiàng):地面。指'空地'或'空間'時(shí),可用room,此時(shí)room為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

5.A　【解析】　考查介詞。with the help of sb.意為'在某人的幫助下',為固定搭配。

6.A　【解析】　考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句句意:我很開心,我今天將要去叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)并且(在那里)騎馬。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,A項(xiàng)'祝你玩得開心'符合題意。

7.B　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞詞義理解。句意:——又下雨了。我們明天怎么野餐呢?——不要擔(dān)心。它不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A項(xiàng):去;B項(xiàng):持續(xù);C項(xiàng):下雨;D項(xiàng):落下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。

8.B　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下句中的'告訴他稍等片刻,我馬上就到'可知上句是說(shuō),Jack,有人要見(jiàn)你。ask for sb.表示'要求見(jiàn)(某人)'。

9.D　【解析】　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——Tom,你離開時(shí)別忘記關(guān)燈。——知道了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。

10.B　【解析】　考查副詞。此處是說(shuō),只要你真的想做,總會(huì)有解決問(wèn)題的方法。故always符合題意。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【短文大意】　國(guó)際友誼節(jié)是由美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)1935年提出創(chuàng)立的,旨在告訴我們要永遠(yuǎn)感恩給予我們鼓勵(lì)和幫助的朋友。

1.D　【解析】　research研究; mind介意; record記錄;celebrate慶祝。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又根據(jù)第一句中的'the day of celebrations'可知選D。

2.D　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),這個(gè)想法被很多人支持。故選D。

3.C　【解析】　necessary必要的;useful有用的;popular受歡迎的;rapid快速的。此處是說(shuō),很快友誼節(jié)成了一個(gè)頗受歡迎的節(jié)日。

4.A　【解析】　success成功;failure失敗;honor榮譽(yù);attention關(guān)注。結(jié)合上文描述可知國(guó)際友誼節(jié)廣受支持,故此處是說(shuō)隨著它的流行與成功,一些其他國(guó)家也接受了這個(gè)節(jié)日。

5.A　【解析】　international 國(guó)際的;national 國(guó)家的; personal 私人的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文中的'several other countries accepted the tradition' 可知,它成了一個(gè)國(guó)際節(jié)日。

6.D　【解析】　like喜歡;enjoy享受; help幫助;share分享。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的'with each other'可知此處表示'分享快樂(lè)'。

7.C　【解析】　family家庭; space空間;house房子;room房間。此處是說(shuō)邀請(qǐng)朋友到家里。

8.C　【解析】　由第二段中的'The great idea of honoring...'可知選C。

9.A　【解析】　love愛(ài);respect敬重;sadness 悲傷;hate憎恨。此處是說(shuō),人們表達(dá)他們對(duì)朋友的愛(ài)。

10.B　【解析】　doubt懷疑;encourage鼓勵(lì);visit訪問(wèn),參觀; know知道。結(jié)合文意可知選B。

Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

1—5 AECFB

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

【A篇短文大意】　現(xiàn)在許多人都習(xí)慣使用高科技設(shè)備,但相較于傳統(tǒng)工具,這些設(shè)備有利也有弊。

1.B　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的'High-tech machines have made life easier...'以及'High-tech cooking saves time...'可知答案為B。

2.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的'This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up-to-date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs'可知,文中提到了從高科技設(shè)備上獲取新聞的兩個(gè)益處,故答案為A。

3.D　【解析】　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的'...when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying...'可知,選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的描述。

4.D　【解析】　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了高科技設(shè)備的利與弊,所以它可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志的'科技'版塊。

【B篇短文大意】　本文主要講的是發(fā)生在三個(gè)好朋友之間的故事。

5.Kind but shy.

6.Anna felt lonely after Jack and the writer left.

7.Anna is active and she has made many friends now.

Ⅴ.單詞拼寫

1.south2.drink3.twelfth4.buys5.Seeing