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P1-1a P1-2a P3-1a. P5-1a 【重點短語】 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到…… 4. let’s + v 讓我們做…… 5. stand up 起立 6. sit down 坐下 7. this is... 這是…… 8. thanks = thank you 謝謝 9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見 10. ID number 身份證號碼 11. be from=come from 來自 12. in English 用英語 【重要句型】 1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally. 2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China. ---Where do you come from? ---I come from China. 3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan. 4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re… 6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 9. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 4567967. 10. —What class/ grade are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小寫) 11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi! 13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks. 15. —How do you do? —How do you do? 16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK. 17. —See you then/ later. —See you. 18. —Goodbye. —Bye. 19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all. 【重點語法】 1. 元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母: [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a?] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小寫 句首字母,人名,地名,稱呼語,專有名詞,星期的首字母要大寫,引人注意。 · Look!Is that Jane? · He comes from Hubei, China. · Mr. Wang, this is my mom. · —What class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. · On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be動詞的用法 · 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)就用are。 · 含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。 · 一般疑問句的肯定回答:Yes, 人稱代詞+ be;否定回答:No, 人稱代詞+be + not。 如:---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers. ---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法 (1)不定冠詞a, an的用法 a /an 都表示“一,一個”,a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠詞,表特指,單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用 · We are in the same class. · The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. · Where is the book? · This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法 · 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù): Two and three is five. · 顏色相加也是單數(shù): Black and white is gray. · 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù):Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s. 5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) (1)規(guī)則變化 ① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s,如:car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys ② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加--es,如:box---boxes; bus--buses ③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如:baby--babies; family--families 4)以fe結(jié)尾,變fe為v再加es,如:knife--- knives (2)不規(guī)則變化 如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen; (3)集體名詞:people, clothes, police, family (4)成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一詞多義:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的). |
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