Dezeen's top 10 US architecture projects of 2018

美國編輯Dan Howarth回顧總結(jié)了美國的有趣的建筑項(xiàng)目，在過去的一年里，美國出現(xiàn)了很多新的建筑項(xiàng)目，例如扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務(wù)所的紐約公寓，亞馬遜的西雅圖種滿植物的填充球，以及令人驚訝的麥當(dāng)勞芝加哥餐廳。

The past 12 months saw the completion of Zaha Hadid's condos in New York, Amazon's plant-filled Spheres in Seattle, and a surprising McDonald's restaurant in Chicago. US editor Dan Howarth continues our review of 2018 with these and more of America's most interesting architecture from this year.

520 West 28th公寓／扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務(wù)所

令人期待已久的扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務(wù)所在紐約唯一的建筑項(xiàng)目——520 West 28th公寓已完工，這座公寓包括39座私人住宅，它們被包裹在彎曲的鋼帶和玻璃之中。

這座11層的大樓橫跨切爾西廣受歡迎的高線公園，大樓還囊括了一座游泳池和一座IMAX影院，以及一套售價(jià)約5000萬美元的頂層公寓。

520 West 28th by Zaha Hadid Architects

The eagerly awaited 520 West 28th – late architect Zaha Hadid's only building in New York City – includes 39 private residences wrapped in sinuous bands of steel and glazing with curved corners.

Straddling the popular High Line park in Chelsea, the 11-storey block also includes a swimming pool and an IMAX theatre, and a penthouse that is on the market for $50 million.

賴特伍德659／安藤忠雄

日本建筑師安藤忠雄使用他的獨(dú)特手法，極簡主義的混凝土表面和戲劇性的樓梯，將芝加哥的一座舊磚房打造成一座以建筑為中心的展覽中心。

這座四層高的展覽中心位于林肯公園附近，現(xiàn)在是賴特伍德659的所在地，畫廊致力于建筑和社會(huì)參與的藝術(shù)展覽。

Wrightwood 659 by Tadao Ando

Japanese architect Tadao Ando turned an old brick building in Chicago into an architecture-focused exhibition centre, using plenty of his signature, minimalist concrete surfaces and a dramatic staircase.

The four-storey structure, completed in the city's Lincoln Park neighbourhood, is now home to the Wrightwood 659 gallery dedicated to exhibitions of architecture and socially engaged art.

Peconic之家／Mapos事務(wù)所

這座俯瞰長島Peconic灣的度假別墅被一片長滿草的屋頂和未經(jīng)處理的木質(zhì)覆蓋，遠(yuǎn)處觀望，建筑與山坡融為一體。

紐約Mapos建筑事務(wù)所在2016年建成了這座4000平方英尺(372平方米)的家庭住宅。但當(dāng)我們?cè)诎嗽路莩霭孢@座住宅的報(bào)道時(shí)，即刻成為了最受人歡迎的項(xiàng)目之一。

Peconic House by Mapos

This holiday home overlooking Long Island's Peconic Bay is disguised by a grassy roof and untreated wood cladding that allow it to blend into the hillside.

New York City firm Mapos completed the 4,000-square-foot (372-square-metre) family residence in 2016, but it became one of our most popular stories of the year when we published in August.

The Spheres／NBBJ

零售巨頭亞馬遜的西雅圖總部使用了三座巨大的植物填充圓頂，除了為員工提供工作場(chǎng)所外，還為公眾提供了一片綠色空間。

The Spheres項(xiàng)目使用了620噸安裝有鑲嵌玻璃板的鋼材制成，這些鋼材相互連接，形成一個(gè)球體，為內(nèi)部的“云霧森林”創(chuàng)造一片溫度可控的環(huán)境。

The Spheres by NBBJ

Retail giant Amazon's Seattle headquarters gained a trio of huge plant-filled domes, which provide work areas for employees and green space for the public.

The Spheres are constructed from 620 tons of steel filled-in with tessellated glass panels, form connected orbs that create a temperature-controlled environment for the 'cloud forests' inside.

Sackett山莊／Deborah Berke Partners事務(wù)所

這座位于康涅狄格州農(nóng)村的低矮住宅出自紐約Deborah Berke Partners事務(wù)所之手，建筑外覆蓋著與周圍森林融為一體的黑色壁板。

薩克特山莊坐落在一處廣袤的土地上，這里可以欣賞遠(yuǎn)處的風(fēng)景。通過一條蜿蜒的長車道后，這座建筑從樹木中隱約可見。

Sackett Hill House by Deborah Berke Partners

This low-slung residence in rural Connecticut, completed by New York firm Deborah Berke Partners, is clad in black siding to blend into the surrounding forest.

The Sackett Hill House sits on an expansive property that enjoys distant landscape views, and is approached via a long winding driveway from which it gradual appears from between the trees.

麥當(dāng)勞芝加哥餐廳-Ross Barney Architects事務(wù)所

快餐連鎖麥當(dāng)勞拆除了他們?cè)谥ゼ痈鐦?biāo)志性的搖滾餐廳，取而代之的是Ross Barney Architects事務(wù)所的一座與任何一家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳截然不同的新建筑。

這座鋼木結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑內(nèi)擁有許多可持續(xù)的元素，例如一層太陽能電池板，多家新聞媒體稱贊其與科技巨頭蘋果(Apple)的商店不相上下。

McDonald's Chicago Flagship by Ross Barney Architects

Fast-food chain McDonald's replaced its iconic Rock N Roll restaurant in Chicago with a building by Ross Barney Architects that is 'unlike any in the company's portfolio'.

The steel and timber structure boasts a number of sustainable elements, including a canopy of solar panels, and was compared to tech giant Apple's stores by several news outlets.

Off-Grid Guest住宅／Anacapa Architecture和Willson Design工作室

顧名思義，這座位于加州海岸的水泥和玻璃住宅擁有一系列可持續(xù)的功能，將這座建筑物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響降到最低。

旅館坐落在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)一個(gè)斜坡上，住宅內(nèi)可以俯瞰太平洋，同時(shí)住宅也使用自己產(chǎn)生的能量。

Off-Grid Guest House by Anacapa Architecture and Willson Design

As its name suggests, this concrete-and-glass dwelling for a coastal property in California boasts a bevy of sustainable features that minimise the building's impact on the environment.

Nestled into a sloped site within a wildlife preserve, the guest house offers sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean and generates all of its own energy.

格蘭斯通博物館擴(kuò)建場(chǎng)館／Thomas Phifer Partners事務(wù)所

Thomas Phifer and Partners建筑事務(wù)所在一片寧靜的池塘周圍布置了混凝土盒子展館，以此作為馬里蘭州的格蘭斯通博物館擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目的一部分。

這些新展館為格蘭斯通博物館增加了將近50，000平方英尺(4，645平方米)的室內(nèi)展覽空間。該博物館是一家私人機(jī)構(gòu)，這里收藏了令人印象深刻的戰(zhàn)后藝術(shù)品。

The Pavilions at Glenstone Museum by Thomas Phifer Partners

Concrete boxes housing galleries are laid out around a tranquil pond as part of this minimalist museum extension in Maryland, which architecture firm Thomas Phifer and Partners embedded in the rolling landscape.

The Pavilions add 50,000 square feet (4,645 square metres) of indoor exhibition space to the Glenstone Museum, a private institution with an impressive collection of post-war art.

美國Animo 南洛杉磯高中／Brooks Scarpa建筑事務(wù)所

Brooks Scarpa建筑事務(wù)所在洛杉磯一所高中被大火燒毀后參與了重建設(shè)計(jì)，該事務(wù)所使用明黃色的鋁合金作為建筑的飾面。

這座學(xué)校坐落于Westmont-West Athens社區(qū)，這里是是洛杉磯犯罪率最高的地方之一，因此，該工作室設(shè)計(jì)的建筑物具備“視覺開放，但完全安全”的屬性。

Animo South Los Angeles High School by Brooks Scarpa

Architecture firm Brooks Scarpa reconstructed a high school in Los Angeles after it was destroyed by a fire, choosing a bright yellow finish for its aluminium facades.

The school is located in the Westmont-West Athens neighbourhood, which has one of the highest crime rates in LA county, so the studio designed the building to be 'visually open but entirely secured'.

Silvernails住宅／Amalgam工作室

Amalgam建筑工作室在哈德遜河谷的高架場(chǎng)地上建造了一座長條形的度假住宅，這里有松樹覆蓋的墻壁和帶天窗的山墻屋頂。

這座建筑的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合了坐落在該地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)谷倉的設(shè)計(jì)手法，營造出通風(fēng)的客房和帶外露木梁的天花板。

Silvernails House by Amalgam Studio

Architecture firm Amalgam Studio created this long, linear holiday home for an elevated site in the Hudson Valley, with pine-clad walls and a gabled roof punctuated with skylights.

The building's design takes cues from traditional barns that dot the area, resulting in airy rooms and ceilings with exposed timber beams.

由專筑網(wǎng)王帥，吳靜雅編譯