時(shí)間:2018-02-10 11:24:29 Android實(shí)例-Delphi開發(fā)藍(lán)牙官方實(shí)例解析(XE10+小米2+小米5)相關(guān)資料: 一、理清概念 二、Delphi中提供了什么? 三、實(shí)例解析 小米手機(jī)2 小米手機(jī)5 PS: Delphi官方實(shí)例源碼: unit Unit1; interface uses System.SysUtils, System.Types, System.UITypes, System.Classes, System.Variants, FMX.Types, FMX.Controls, FMX.Forms, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Dialogs, System.Bluetooth, FMX.Layouts, FMX.ListBox, FMX.StdCtrls, FMX.Memo, FMX.Controls.Presentation, FMX.Edit, FMX.TabControl, FMX.ScrollBox; type //讀取數(shù)據(jù)線程 TServerConnectionTH = class(TThread) private { Private declarations } FServerSocket: TBluetoothServerSocket; FSocket: TBluetoothSocket; FData: TBytes; protected procedure Execute; override; public { Public declarations } constructor Create(ACreateSuspended: Boolean); destructor Destroy; override; end; TForm1 = class(TForm) ButtonDiscover: TButton; ButtonPair: TButton; ButtonUnPair: TButton; ButtonPairedDevices: TButton; DisplayR: TMemo; Edit1: TEdit; Button2: TButton; FreeSocket: TButton; Labeldiscoverable: TLabel; ComboBoxDevices: TComboBox; ComboBoxPaired: TComboBox; Panel1: TPanel; TabControl1: TTabControl; TabItem1: TTabItem; TabItem2: TTabItem; LabelNameSarver: TLabel; ButtonServices: TButton; ComboBoxServices: TComboBox; PanelClient: TPanel; LabelClient: TLabel; ButtonConnectToRFCOMM: TButton; PanelServer: TPanel; ButtonCloseReadingSocket: TButton; ButtonOpenReadingSocket: TButton; LabelServer: TLabel; Label1: TLabel; procedure ButtonDiscoverClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonPairClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonUnPairClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonPairedDeviceClick(Sender: TObject); procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonOpenReadingSocketClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonConnectToRFCOMMClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonCloseReadingSocketClick(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction); procedure FreeSocketClick(Sender: TObject); function ManagerConnected:Boolean; function GetServiceName(GUID: string): string; procedure ComboBoxPairedChange(Sender: TObject); procedure ButtonServicesClick(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } FBluetoothManager: TBluetoothManager; FDiscoverDevices: TBluetoothDeviceList; FPairedDevices: TBluetoothDeviceList; FAdapter: TBluetoothAdapter; FData: TBytes; FSocket: TBluetoothSocket; ItemIndex: Integer; ServerConnectionTH: TServerConnectionTH; procedure DevicesDiscoveryEnd(const Sender: TObject; const ADevices: TBluetoothDeviceList); procedure PairedDevices; procedure SendData; public { Public declarations } end; Const ServiceName = 'Basic Text Server'; ServiceGUI = '{B62C4E8D-62CC-404B-BBBF-BF3E3BBB1378}'; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.fmx} {$R *.NmXhdpiPh.fmx ANDROID} {$R *.LgXhdpiPh.fmx ANDROID} {$R *.SmXhdpiPh.fmx ANDROID} {$R *.Macintosh.fmx MACOS} {$R *.iPhone4in.fmx IOS} {$R *.Windows.fmx MSWINDOWS} //配對(Pair) procedure TForm1.ButtonPairClick(Sender: TObject); begin if ManagerConnected then if ComboboxDevices.ItemIndex > -1 then FAdapter.Pair(FDiscoverDevices[ComboboxDevices.ItemIndex]) else ShowMessage('沒有選擇的設(shè)備(No device selected)'); end; //取消配對(UnPair) procedure TForm1.ButtonUnPairClick(Sender: TObject); begin if ManagerConnected then if ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex > -1 then FAdapter.UnPair(FPairedDevices[ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex]) else ShowMessage('未選擇配對設(shè)備(No Paired device selected)'); end; procedure TForm1.ComboBoxPairedChange(Sender: TObject); begin LabelNameSarver.Text := ComboBoxPaired.Items[ComboBoxPaired.ItemIndex]; end; procedure TForm1.PairedDevices; var I: Integer; begin ComboboxPaired.Clear; if ManagerConnected then begin FPairedDevices := FBluetoothManager.GetPairedDevices; if FPairedDevices.Count > 0 then for I:= 0 to FPairedDevices.Count - 1 do ComboboxPaired.Items.Add(FPairedDevices[I].DeviceName) else ComboboxPaired.Items.Add('沒有配對設(shè)備(No Paired Devices)'); end; end; //配對設(shè)備(Paired Devices) procedure TForm1.ButtonPairedDeviceClick(Sender: TObject); begin PairedDevices; ComboboxPaired.DropDown; end; //服務(wù)(Services) procedure TForm1.ButtonServicesClick(Sender: TObject); var LServices: TBluetoothServiceList; LDevice: TBluetoothDevice; I: Integer; begin ComboBoxServices.Clear; if ManagerConnected then if ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex > -1 then begin LDevice := FPairedDevices[ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex] as TBluetoothDevice; LServices := LDevice.GetServices; for I := 0 to LServices.Count - 1 do ComboBoxServices.Items.Add(LServices[I].Name + ' --> ' + GUIDToString(LServices[I].UUID)); ComboBoxServices.ItemIndex := 0; ComboBoxServices.DropDown; end else ShowMessage('未選擇配對設(shè)備(No paired device selected)'); end; //釋放客戶套接字(Free Client Socket) procedure TForm1.FreeSocketClick(Sender: TObject); begin FreeAndNil(FSocket); DisplayR.Lines.Add('客戶套接字釋放(Client socket set free)'); DisplayR.GoToLineEnd; end; //清空(Clear) procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); begin DisplayR.ReadOnly := False; DisplayR.SelectAll; DisplayR.DeleteSelection; DisplayR.ReadOnly := True; end; function TForm1.GetServiceName(GUID: string): string; var LServices: TBluetoothServiceList; LDevice: TBluetoothDevice; I: Integer; begin LDevice := FPairedDevices[ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex] as TBluetoothDevice; LServices := LDevice.GetServices; for I := 0 to LServices.Count - 1 do begin if StringToGUID(GUID) = LServices[I].UUID then begin Result := LServices[I].Name; break; end; end; end; //發(fā)送短信給 - >(Send text to ->) procedure TForm1.ButtonConnectToRFCOMMClick(Sender: TObject); begin if ManagerConnected then try SendData; except on E : Exception do begin DisplayR.Lines.Add(E.Message); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; FreeAndNil(FSocket); end; end; end; //判斷藍(lán)牙的狀態(tài) function TForm1.ManagerConnected:Boolean; begin if FBluetoothManager.ConnectionState = TBluetoothConnectionState.Connected then begin Labeldiscoverable.Text := FBluetoothManager.CurrentAdapter.AdapterName; Result := True; end else begin Result := False; DisplayR.Lines.Add('沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)牙設(shè)備(No Bluetooth device Found)'); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end end; //發(fā)送信息方法 procedure TForm1.SendData; var ToSend: TBytes; LDevice: TBluetoothDevice; begin if (FSocket = nil) or (ItemIndex <> ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex) then begin if ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex > -1 then begin LDevice := FPairedDevices[ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex] as TBluetoothDevice; DisplayR.Lines.Add(GetServiceName(ServiceGUI)); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; FSocket := LDevice.CreateClientSocket(StringToGUID(ServiceGUI), False); if FSocket <> nil then begin ItemIndex := ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex; FSocket.Connect; ToSend := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Edit1.Text); FSocket.SendData(ToSend); DisplayR.Lines.Add('短信已發(fā)送(Text Sent)'); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end else ShowMessage('Out of time -15s-'); end else ShowMessage('未選擇配對設(shè)備(No paired device selected)'); end else begin ToSend := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Edit1.Text); FSocket.SendData(ToSend); DisplayR.Lines.Add('短信已發(fā)送(Text Sent)'); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end; end; //發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)備(Discover devices) procedure TForm1.ButtonDiscoverClick(Sender: TObject); begin ComboboxDevices.Clear; if ManagerConnected then begin FAdapter := FBluetoothManager.CurrentAdapter; FBluetoothManager.StartDiscovery(10000); FBluetoothManager.OnDiscoveryEnd := DevicesDiscoveryEnd; end; end; procedure TForm1.DevicesDiscoveryEnd(const Sender: TObject; const ADevices: TBluetoothDeviceList); begin TThread.Synchronize(nil, procedure var I: Integer; begin FDiscoverDevices := ADevices; for I := 0 to ADevices.Count - 1 do ComboboxDevices.Items.Add(ADevices[I].DeviceName + ' -> ' + ADevices[I].Address); ComboboxDevices.ItemIndex := 0; end); end; //創(chuàng)建文本服務(wù)(Create text service) procedure TForm1.ButtonOpenReadingSocketClick(Sender: TObject); begin if (ServerConnectionTH = nil) and ManagerConnected then begin try FAdapter := FBluetoothManager.CurrentAdapter; ServerConnectionTH := TServerConnectionTH.Create(True); ServerConnectionTH.FServerSocket := FAdapter.CreateServerSocket(ServiceName, StringToGUID(ServiceGUI), False); ServerConnectionTH.Start; DisplayR.Lines.Add(' - 創(chuàng)建服務(wù)(Service created): "'+ServiceName+'"'); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; except on E : Exception do begin DisplayR.Lines.Add(E.Message); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end; end; end; end; //刪除文字服務(wù)(Remove text service) procedure TForm1.ButtonCloseReadingSocketClick(Sender: TObject); begin if ServerConnectionTH <> nil then begin ServerConnectionTH.Terminate; ServerConnectionTH.WaitFor; FreeAndNil(ServerConnectionTH); DisplayR.Lines.Add(' - 服務(wù)刪除(Service removed) -'); DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end end; //顯示窗體時(shí),建立藍(lán)牙管理器,并檢查是否開啟 procedure TForm1.FormShow(Sender: TObject); begin try LabelServer.Text := ServiceName; LabelClient.Text := 'Client of '+ServiceName; FBluetoothManager := TBluetoothManager.Current; FAdapter := FBluetoothManager.CurrentAdapter; if ManagerConnected then begin PairedDevices; ComboboxPaired.ItemIndex := 0; end; except on E : Exception do begin ShowMessage(E.Message); end; end; end; //關(guān)閉時(shí),釋放線程 procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction); begin if ServerConnectionTH <> nil then begin ServerConnectionTH.Terminate; ServerConnectionTH.WaitFor; FreeAndNil(ServerConnectionTH); end end; {TServerConnection} constructor TServerConnectionTH.Create(ACreateSuspended: Boolean); begin inherited; end; //釋放資源 destructor TServerConnectionTH.Destroy; begin FSocket.Free; FServerSocket.Free; inherited; end; //讀取線程的讀取數(shù)據(jù)方法 procedure TServerConnectionTH.execute; var ASocket: TBluetoothSocket; Msg: string; begin while not Terminated do try ASocket := nil; while not Terminated and (ASocket = nil) do ASocket := FServerSocket.Accept(100); if(ASocket <> nil) then begin FSocket := ASocket; while not Terminated do begin FData := ASocket.ReadData; if length(FData) > 0 then Synchronize(procedure begin Form1.DisplayR.Lines.Add(TEncoding.UTF8.GetString(FData)); Form1.DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end); sleep(100); end; end; except on E : Exception do begin Msg := E.Message; Synchronize(procedure begin Form1.DisplayR.Lines.Add('服務(wù)器關(guān)閉套接字(Server Socket closed): ' + Msg); Form1.DisplayR.GoToTextEnd; end); end; end; end; end. |
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