一.?同義詞互相轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.?alone=by?oneself

2.?actually=in?fact

3.?also=too=as?well

4.?another=one?more

5.?arrive?in(at)/=get?to=reach

7.?continue/go?on

8.?cost=spend=take=pay

9.?cross=go?across

10.?sometimes/=at?times

11?die/=lose?one’s?life

12.?now/at?the?moment

13.?else=other

14.?then=at?that?moment/at?that?time

15.?like/love/enjoy/be?fond?of/be?interested?in/care?for

16.?will/be?going?to/be?about?to

17.?want/would?like

18.?can/be?able?to/have?the?ability?to?do

19.?visit/call?on

20.?favorite/like?best

21.?happen/take?place

22.?decide/make?a?decision/make?up?one’s?mind

23.?found/establish/set?up

24.?finally/at?last/in?the?end

25.?leave/be?away

26.?return/give?back

27.?why/what?for/how?come

28.?over/more?than

29.?whatever/no?matter?what

30.?whenever/no?matter?when

31.?walk/?go…on?foot

32.?should/ought?to/be?supposed?to

33.?population/people

34.?quit/stop/drop/give?up

35.?maybe/perhaps/may?be

二.?同義詞組互相轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.?a?lot?of/lots?of

2.?all?over?the?world/around?the?world

3.?not?as(so)…as/less?than

4.?as…as?possible/as…as?sb?can

5.?at?risk/in?danger/in?trouble

6.?at?the?age?of…/when?sb.+be+…years?old

7.?because?of/due?to/as?a?result?of/with?one’s?help/thanks?to

8.?be?careful/look?out/take?care

9.?be?worried?about/worry?about

10.?both…and…/not?only…but?also…

11.?be?good?at/do?well?in

12.?be?proud?of/take?pride?in

13.?come?up?with/think?of/have?an?idea

14.?ride?a?bike/go…by?bike

15.?come?from/be?from

16.?have?a?good?time/enjoy?oneself/ play?happily

17.?have?a?pain?in?head/have?a?headache

18.?hear?from/receive(get)?a?letter?from

19.?had?better?do/It’s?best?to?do

20.?how?about/what?about

21.?in?order?to/in?order?that/to?do/so?that

22.?keep?off/keep?away?from

23.?in/wear

She?is?in/wears?a?white?dress?today.

24.?keep?sb.?from?doing/stop?sb.?(from)?doing/prevent?sb.?(from)?doing

25.?learn?…by?oneself/?teach?oneself

26.?like?…better?than/prefer…to…/prefer?to?do…rather?than?do?…

27.?long,?long?ago/once?upon?a?time

28.?look?after?well/take?good?care?of

29.?no?longer/not?…any?longer

30.?shall?we/Let’s..

31.?take?part?in/join?in/participate?in

32.?too…to/so…that…/enough?to…

同義句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換：

1. 運(yùn)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)互相轉(zhuǎn)換）?：

(1)?He?left?last?year.

(2)?He?has?been?away?for?one?year.

(3)?He?has?been?away?since?a?year?ago.

(4)?It?is?a?year?since?he?left.

(5)?One?year?has?passed?since?he?left.

2. 最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的互相轉(zhuǎn)換?：

(1)?He?is?the?tallest?student?in?his?class.

(2)?He?is?taller?than?any?other?student?in?his?class.

(3)?He?is?taller?than?the?other?students?in?his?class.

(4)?No?one?else?is?taller?than?him?in?his?class.

3. 運(yùn)用兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)互相轉(zhuǎn)換）?：

I?clean?my?room?every?day./My?room?is?cleaned?every?day.

4 .感嘆句的兩種句型之間互相轉(zhuǎn)換?：

What?a?careful?girl?she?is!/How?careful?the?girl?is!

5 .運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)合并句子?：

(1)?Amy?can’t?dance.?Susan?can’t,?either.?Neither?Amy?nor?Susan?can?dance.

(2)?I?has?eaten?breakfast?and?my?mother?has?eaten?it,?too.?Both?my?mother?and?I?have?eaten?breakfast.

6. 運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和不定式互相轉(zhuǎn)換?：

(1)?I?hope?that?I?can?visit?the?moon?one?day./I?hope?to?visit?the?moon?one?day.

(2)?He?told?me?how?he?could?use?a?computer./He?told?me?how?to?use?a?computer.

7 .運(yùn)用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換?：

(1)?She?wants?to?go?shopping?and?her?friends?want?to?go?shopping,?too./She?wants?to?go?shopping,?and?so?do?her?friends.

(2)?He?went?to?bed?after?he?finished?his?homework./He?went?to?bed?after?finishing?his?homework./He?didn’t?go

to?bed?until?he?finished?his?homework.

(3)?Come?on,?or?we’ll?miss?the?early?bus./If?we?don’t?hurry,?we’ll?miss?the?early?bus.

(4)?The?man?gave?us?a?talk?last?week,?and?he?will?give?us?another?talk?this?week./The?man?who?gave

us?a?talk?last?week?will?give?us?another?talk?this?week.

8. 用it做形式主語(yǔ)互相轉(zhuǎn)換?：

(1)?He?can?finish?the?work?easily./It?is?easy?for?him?to?finish?the?work.

(2)?We?found?it?hard?to?shake./We?found?it?was?hard?to?skate.

9.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換針對(duì)訓(xùn)練：

1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.

People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.

2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.

Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.

3.She lives alone.

She lives ________ __________.

4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.

________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.

5. But it took her a long time to find out.

But she ______ a long time _______ out.

6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.

Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.

7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.

She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.

8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.

Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.

9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.

Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.

10. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.

When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.

11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.

People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.

12 .When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.

When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.

13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.

When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.

14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.

Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.

15 .He was different from other children.

He was _______ the ______ as other children.

16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.

Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.

17 .I teach something to air hostesses.

Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.

18 .The world is full of variety.

The world is ________ _________ variety.

19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.

He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.

20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.

You _______ ______ take a car in the area.

21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.

But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.

22. Beijing will be rainy.

There will be _______ ________ Beijing.

23 .Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.

Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.

24 .But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.

But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.

25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.

Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.

26. We call this mark “watermark”.

This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.

27 .They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.

They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.

28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.

The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.

29 .We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.

We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.

30 .It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.

It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.

31 .He was unable to walk any more.

He ______ _______ walked.

32 .The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.

The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.

33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.

China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.

34 .He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.

He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.

35 .He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.

It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.

36 .A school inspector was coming to visit a school.

A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.

37 .Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?

_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?

38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.

Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.

39 .Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.

Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.

40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.

I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.

41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.

Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.

42 .When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.

At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.

43 .I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.

I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.

44 .Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.

Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.

45 .Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.

________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.

46 .She bought me many presents.

She bought many presents ______ ______.

47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.

The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.

48 .They all agreed with me.

They all ______ yes ________ me.

49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.

Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.

50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.

The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.

51 .I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either.

_______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.

52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.

Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.

53 .Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.

Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.

54 .What a serious thing a promise is!

_________ _______ a promise is!

55 .They only want to win.

They want _______ _______ to win.

56 .The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.

Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.

57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.

It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.

58 .What do you think of the music?

_______ do you ________ the music?

59. I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.

Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.

60 .How about playing basketball with us?

________ ________ playing basketball with us?

61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.

62 .The rain was heavy yesterday.

It ______ _______ yesterday.

63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.

I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.

64 .Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.

Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.

65. He can finish the work easily.

66 .He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.

He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.

67. Walking after meals is very helpful.

_______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.

68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.

________ _______, we have been friends for long.

69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.

Our coats have a lot _______ ________.

70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible.

Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.

71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.

However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.

72 .I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.

I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.

73 .She was glad she kept her promise.

She was glad _________ ________ her promise.

74. The princess told the frog to leave.

The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.

75. We had a great time going on a picnic.

We _______ ________ going on a picnic.

76. I shall do whatever you please.

I shall do ______ ________ what you please.

77. I’m from China.

My _________ is _________.

78 .How long is the classroom?

_________ is the _______ of the classroom?

79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.

The dictionary ________ _________ me.

80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.

I _______ ________ see her again.

答案：

1.here, there 2. when, 95 3. by herself 4 .Because, of 5. spent, finding 6. both, and 7. do, well 8. made, decision 9. didn’t, work 10 so, do 11. spend, much 12. all, over 13. got, to 14. look, after 15. not, same 16. fifteen, younger 17. learns, from 18. filled, with 19 surprised, at 20. have, to 21. lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to

37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to

66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to

10.同義詞（組）轉(zhuǎn)換專題訓(xùn)練：

1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.

______ _______you lock the door when you leave.

2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.

The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.

3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.

French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.

4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.

My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.

5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.

I____ _____ ______he was good at english.

6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)

______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.

7.It took him an hour to write the letter.

He _______an hour_______the letter.

8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.

A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.

9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.

The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.

10.How about playing basketball with us?

____ ______play football with us?

11. 'Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?' she asked.

She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?

12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.

Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.

13.There are more people inChinathan inIndia.

The________of China is________than that ofIndia.

14.The talk is very important.

The talk is_____great______.

15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.

He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.

16.You should let someone repair the TV set.

You should______the TV set __________.

17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.

18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.

The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.

19.How many people are there inFrance.

______ _____the population ofFrance?

20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.

The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.

21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.

______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.

22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.

My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.

My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.

23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.

I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.

24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.

He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.

25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.

The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.

26.It seems that he has had a cold.

He seems_____ ______had a cold.

27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.

The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.

28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.

The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.

29.They knew everything only after you told him.

They knew______ _______ you told him.

30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.

The house______many trees around is _______.

31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.

I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.

32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.

Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.

33.He doesn't know much Japanese.

He ______ only a______Japanese.

34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.

_______him,______he will tell you the truth.

35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.

She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.

36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.

Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.

37.I heard he was singing in the next room.

I heard_______ ______in the next room.

38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.

Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.

39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.

The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.

40.Please don't make our room dirty.

Please _____ our classroom____.

41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.

The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.

42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.

This book is _______interesting than that one.

43.There are more people in this city than in that city.

The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.

44.This book has nothing to do with English.

This book is_____ _______English.

45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.

Bob________ ______English when he was young.

46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.

There's______ one passenger in the bus.

47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.

Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.

48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.

If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.

49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.

The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.

50.His father is working.

His father is ______ _______