2018雅禮中學(xué)八上期中考試題及解析 Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分,共20小題,計(jì)20分) 第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。(共10小題,計(jì)10分) 21. My friend Monica and I had _______ great time climbing Yuelu Mountain last Saturday. A. a B. the C. / 解析 A 此題考查冠詞。 “have a good/great time”是固定搭配,意思是“玩得開(kāi)心”,后面+doing sth。故選A。 22. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go to MacDonald. A. never B. always C. usually 解析 A 此題考查頻率副詞。 根據(jù)前文“我認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)于身體健康不好”,所以是“從不去麥當(dāng)勞”,故選A。 always“總是”;“usually”“通?!?。 23. He got to school on time this morning _______ it rained heavily. A. so B. though C. because 解析 B 此題考查連詞。 根據(jù)前文說(shuō)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)?!?,后面說(shuō)“雨下得很大”,兩者是反關(guān)系,故選B(盡管)。 24. The DJs in this radio station choose songs _______. A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. the best carefully 解析 B 此題考查形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。 此題用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“choose”,排除A。 carefully的最高級(jí)是the most carefully, 故選B。 25. We all think she is _______ than 3 years ago. A. thiner B. more thin C. thinner 解析 C 此題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 thin是“重讀閉音節(jié)”,比較級(jí)是thinner,故選C。 26. In fact, I really don’t mind _______ too much homework or going to bed late. A. doing B. to do C. do 解析 A 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)。 mind+doing,故選A。 27. My younger sister studies as _______ as other students in her class. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 解析 C 此題考查副詞的原級(jí)。 as+原級(jí)+as,排除B。hard adv. 努力地;hardly adv.幾乎不。 故選C。 28. Of all the students, she looks _______. A. the happiest B. the most happiest C. happier 解析 A 此題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。 根據(jù)“of all”可知是三者以上比較,用最高級(jí),happy不是多音節(jié),故選A。 29. Her family are planning _______ the Great Wall next month. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 解析 C 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 plan to do意思是“打算做某事”,故選C。 30. I bought _______ wonderful CDs with _______ money yesterday. A. less; less B. more; less C. more; fewer 解析 B 此題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 “我昨天用較少的錢買了較多的好CD”,money不可數(shù),用less修飾,故選B。 第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空 (共10小題,計(jì)10分) 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Once there were two mice. They were 31 friends. One mouse lived in the countryside, and 32 mouse lived in the city. One day the Country mouse met the City mouse and he invited, “Do come and see me at my house in the 33 .” So the City mouse went there when he was free. 34 , after the visit, the City mouse said, “The food is not good, and your hose is not warm. Why do you live in a hole(洞) in the field? You should come and live in the city 35 me. You can live in a nice stone house. You can have more delicious food to eat. I 36 you to come and see me at my house in the city.” Three days later, the Country mouse couldn’t help waiting to go the house of the City mouse. It was a good house, big and warm. Tasty food was set ready for them to eat. But 37 they began to eat, they heard a great 38 . The City mouse shouted loudly. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” 39 of them ran away quickly and hid in a hole. After some time, they thought it was safe and then came out. When the City mouse asked the Country mouse to have something again, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field because it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and 40 .” 31. A. similar B. close C. quiet 解析 B 語(yǔ)境題。 “close friends”意思是“好朋友,死黨”。故選B。 32. A. other B. another C. the other 解析 C 詞義題。 “the other”表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”;other+名詞復(fù)數(shù);another是三者以上的另一個(gè)。故選C。 33. A. city B. country C. stone 解析 B 語(yǔ)境題。 根據(jù)前文說(shuō)道“鄉(xiāng)村老鼠遇到城市老鼠并且發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)”,可知是讓城市老鼠去鄉(xiāng)村看看,故選B。 34. A. But B. And C. However 解析 C 邏輯題。 根據(jù)后文城市老鼠的話,覺(jué)得鄉(xiāng)村不好,與城市老鼠來(lái)之前的期待形成反差,屬于反關(guān)系。而but后面不加逗號(hào),故選C。 35. A. about B. like C. for 解析 B 詞義題。 “l(fā)ike”表示“像什么一樣”,“about”表示“關(guān)于”;“for”表示“為了;因?yàn)椤?。故選B。 36. A. expect B. hope C. decide 解析 A 語(yǔ)境題。 “expect sb. to do sth.”表示“希望某人做某事”,城市老鼠說(shuō)“我希望你來(lái)喔城市的家看我”。hope+to do sth,“decide”意思為“決定”。故選A。 37. A. as long as B. the moment C. because 解析 B 詞義題。 “as long as”表示“只要”;“the moment”表示“一……就……”;“because”表示“因?yàn)椤?,故選B。 38. A. noise B. joke C. discussion 解析 A 語(yǔ)境題。 根據(jù)“Run! Run! The cat is coming!”可知他們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)巨大的聲響。故選A。 joke意思是“玩笑”;discussion意思是“討論”。 39. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 解析 C 詞義題。 either表示“兩者中任意一個(gè)”;neither表示“兩者都不”;both表示“兩者都”,根據(jù)下一段兩只老鼠還活著,可知句意“他們都迅速跑開(kāi)藏到洞里”,故選C。 40. A. sad B. afraid C. careful 解析 B 邏輯題。 根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村老鼠說(shuō)“I like living in my hole in the field”,可知這里說(shuō)住在城市里不好,填一個(gè)負(fù)面詞,排除C。 根據(jù)前文貓來(lái)了,他們逃命可知住在城市里擔(dān)驚受怕,故選B。 Ⅲ. 閱讀技能(四部分,共24小題,計(jì)48分) 第一節(jié) 圖表理解(共5小題,計(jì)10分) 閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。 A 41. Mr. White wants to go to the show with his 11-year-old daughter, so he will have to pay _______. A. 35 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 15 yuan 解析 41. B 細(xì)節(jié)題 題干說(shuō)“11歲的女兒”,原文說(shuō)成人票價(jià)20元,12歲以下免費(fèi),故選B。 42. If you go to the butterfly show on May 1st, you can get _______. A. a free ticket B. a butterfly C. a gift 解析 42. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)“May 1st”定位到全文最后一句“Come to the butterfly show on May 1st, and receive a free picture of the butterfly.”,你可以獲得一張免費(fèi)的蝴蝶照片。故選C。 B 43. Which radio station has the most programs? A. 97.4 FM. B. 650 AM. C. 720 AM. 解析 43. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。 題目問(wèn)的是“哪一個(gè)電臺(tái)有最多的節(jié)目”,故選A。 44. It’s 11:00 pm. We can listen to “_______”. A. Pop music B. International news C. Music magazine 解析 44. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干“11:00 pm.”下午11點(diǎn),對(duì)應(yīng)表格中的23:00,故選C。 45. Which Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can listen to “Famous Chinese songs” at 12:30 on 97.4 FM. B. You can listen to “International news” at 18:00 on 650 AM. C. You can listen to “Chinese songs” at 19:35 on 720 AM. 解析 45. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。 注意題干問(wèn)的是“以下哪項(xiàng)不對(duì)”。根據(jù)表格最左邊可知“International news”要19:00才有。故選B。 第二節(jié) 短文理解(共10小題,計(jì)20分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。 A Is handwriting(書寫) important? Yes, the 10-year-old girl Alyssa thinks so. She is a fifth-grade student from Mason County, the USA. She’s the champion(冠軍) for her grade level in the National Handwriting Contest in 2012. After she got the news, Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first. “I’m really happy,” she said. “I’m really surprised, too. I didn’t know I was that good.” To take part in the contest, each student had to write the sentence (句子) “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”. It is a common English sentence, but it uses every letter of the English alphabet. Judges were the teachers from different schools. It was up to them to decide the winner. Alyssa enjoys handwriting. She practices it even when she just has a little free time. “From the third grade we started learning handwriting,” Alyssa said. “All the letters look pretty. It makes me think of art.” When people asked what she want to do next, she said she decided to write adventure(冒險(xiǎn)) stories about 26 letters. 46. What does the girl Alyssa think of handwriting? A. Surprised. B. Important. C. Happy. 解析 46. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)人名Alyssa及文題同序定位。文章第一段一、二句可知答案。 47. Alyssa won in the National _______ Contest in 2012. A. Listening B. Reading C. Handwriting 解析 47. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)“in 2012”定位,根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。 48. Why do the choose the sentence “The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog” in the contest? A. Because it’s difficult to write. B. Because it’s good for students’ reading. C. Because it had 26 different letters. 解析 48. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第三段“but it uses every letter of the English alphabet”但是它用到了英語(yǔ)字母表中的每一個(gè)字母。故選C。 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alyssa is 10 years old and she’s from the UK. B. Alyssa was not surprised when she got the news. C. Alyssa wanted to write adventure stories about the alphabet. 解析 49. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段,可知Alyssa來(lái)自于美國(guó),排除A。根據(jù)第二段“Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first”,排除B。根據(jù)文章最后一句“she said she decided to write adventure(冒險(xiǎn)) stories about 26 letters.”,故選C。 50. From Alyssa’s story, we can learn that _______. A. Enjoy more, get more. B. Better late than never. C. The older, the clever. 解析 50. A 主旨題。 首先看三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。A.享受越多,得到越多。 B. 遲做比不做好。 C.越老越智慧。本文是講述了Alyssa從書寫中獲得的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)文章第一段說(shuō)她獲得了書寫冠軍,最后一段說(shuō)她要用26個(gè)字母寫冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選A。 B The world’s longest cross-sea bridge--the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened to public traffic at 9 a.m. on October 24. The 55-km-long bridge links(連接) China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and Macao SAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)). The bridge’s construction began in December 2009 and finished in February 2018. The bridge looks like a “Y”. It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes. This will greatly cut down the cost and time of transportation between the mainland and Hong Kong. We should know that the bridge adopts (采取) the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, and changes into left-hand rules after the vehicles arrive at the Hong Kong or Macao ports(港口). Vehicles such as cars, buses and so on should pay the road toll(通行費(fèi))。 People can pay the toll through ETC or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay by using Alipay, WeChat or RMB. “In the next step, we should be more careful about how to make the two islands more beautiful and have more travelers,” one of the greatest designers, 93-year-old professor Sun said. 51. How long does it takes to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? A. About 5 years. B. More than 8 years. C. Over 10 years. 解析 51. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第二段第一句,橋的建設(shè)始于2009年12月,結(jié)束于2018年2月。故選B。
52. How much time do we spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now? A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 30 minutes. 解析 52. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第二段第2-3行“It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.”(它可以把香港和珠海的路程時(shí)間縮短,從3小時(shí)縮至30分鐘)。故選C。 53. What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean? A. 卡車 B. 交通工具 C. 高鐵 解析 53. B 詞義題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“right-hand traffic rules”右行交通規(guī)則。可知是所有車輛都遵循這個(gè)規(guī)則,故選B。 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge opened to public traffic at 9 p.m. on October 24. B. People can pay the road toll through different ways. C. Drivers needn’t to follow right-drive traffic rules of the mainland. 解析 54.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知答案。根據(jù)全文第一句,可知A錯(cuò)在9 p. m.(應(yīng)該是9 a. m.),排除。根據(jù)第三段第一句,排除C。 55. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a short story. 解析 55. A 文章出處題。 根據(jù)全文第一句是報(bào)到一個(gè)新聞事件,故選A。 第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共4小題,計(jì)8分) Cartoon is one of the most popular TV programs in the world. Many children are interested in this kind of TV show. 56 The word “cartoon” is from Italian. It first refers to the picture before an actual(真實(shí)的) drawing on the wall. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any humorous drawing or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without words. 57 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the cinema. Cartoons not only show their life, but also make their life colorful. 58 They also give ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series come into modern languages. Many cartoons draw with special pens. 59 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. A. They set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. B. Different people have different ideas about cartoons. C. Some use the computer. D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. E. Do you know where the word “cartoon” comes from? 解析 56. E 根據(jù)后文“The word “cartoon” is from Italian”(卡通一詞來(lái)自于意大利)。故選E。 57. D 根據(jù)下一行“Cartoons not only show their life”可知,這一段一開(kāi)頭是說(shuō)“daily life”,故選D。 58. A 根據(jù)前一句“but also make their life colorful”(也讓人們的生活多姿多彩),只有A選項(xiàng)是具體到人們生活多姿多彩的具體方面(服裝、食物、方式習(xí)慣等方面),故選A 59.C 根據(jù)后文“Surely, computers are especially…”,可知前文提到computer。故選C。 第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(5小題,計(jì)10分) Do you keep a Diary every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries more than 360 times every year. They write about what they did, whom they saw and met, and they felt during the day. Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries, so they keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. Long time ago, many people wrote diaries, too. Some of those old diaries are useful, important and interesting. There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier(戰(zhàn)士). In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries, and from them people learn what a great man he was. In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts(課文) at school. 60. Why do most people keep their diaries in a safe place? 解析 60. Because they do not want anyone else to read their diaries. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案。 61. Who keeps diaries in English to remember something and practice English? 解析 61. Some Chinese students. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知答案。 62. How does the writer like some old diaries? 解析 62. Useful, important and interesting. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知答案。 63. Where may students find the Diaries of Lei Feng? 解析 63. In the texts at school./ Students learn some of his diaries as texts at school. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文最后一句可知答案。 64. Can you know what Lei Feng is like from his diaries 解析 64. Yes, I can. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述“In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people.”(在他短暫的一生中,他為國(guó)為民做了很多好事。他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備給予,卻從不索?。?,可知答案。 Ⅳ. 寫作技能(三部分,共11小題,計(jì)32分) 第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題,計(jì)10分) Li Yong, a very famous host in China, died at age 50. His wife told people the news on Sina Weibo by saying “I have lost my love, after 17 months of cancer therapy(癌癥治療) at 5:20 am on Oct. 25, 2018, in the United States.” 65. 這則消息讓我們感到很傷心。 Li hosted some wonderful talent shows, like Lucky 52, A special Six-Plus-One, as well as the talk show Yong Le Hui. 66. He played a big role in getting these shows popular in China. Usually, when people say “cancer”, we think of health. Air, water and so on get worse and worse. 67. However, we should try to face these problems and do something meaningful. First of all, we should keep exercising. 68. 比如,每天跑步半小時(shí)。 Secondly, relax ourselves. On vacation, we can have a visit to somewhere interesting. There are also other things we can do. 69. Some people think it is the best way to relax through music. Most people want to live healthy, so why not take our life seriously and begin to do some useful things? 解析 65. The/This news made us (feel) sad. 66. 他在讓這些節(jié)目在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)的(進(jìn)程中)起了很大作用。 67. 然而,我們應(yīng)該努力面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題并作些有意義的事。 68. For example, run for half an hour every day. 69. 一些人認(rèn)為通過(guò)音樂(lè)是最好的放松方式。 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。(共5小題,計(jì)10分) A: Peter! 70.________? B: Hi Jenny! I went to my hometown last weekend. A: Your hometown? Again? 71. ________? B: I often go there once a week. I love the fresh air very much. A: And how was your trip in your hometown? B: 72. ________! I enjoyed myself all day. What about you? Did you do anything special? A: No, I just went to the best cinema with my friend. B: Really? 73. _______? A: Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screen. And we saw a movie called Hello, Mr. Millionaire. B: 74. _________? A: It is really funny. And I like the actor--Shen Teng. He acts much better than any other actor in the movie. B: I like him, too. I can’t wait to see the movie! 解析 70. Where did you go last weekend? 71. How often do you go there? 72. Wonderful/ Great. 73. What is best cinema? 74. What do you think of it 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(計(jì)12分) 75.假如你是李華,根據(jù)表格提供的信息,寫一篇短文介紹你和你的好朋友Alan的相似之處和不同之處。 要求:條理清楚,包含以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 字?jǐn)?shù):80詞左右。
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