中考英語典型例題解析——被動語態(tài)

1. These years more and more flowers in our school yard ___________ planted.

A. are planted B. have been planted C have been planted D. planted

解析：C flowers與plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，而且由these years可知選C項(xiàng)。

2. Most of the telephone lines __________ in the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to get through to anybody.

A. destroyed B. had destroyed C. were destroyed D. had been destroyed

解析：C telephone lines與destroy構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合last night故而選C。

3. All the flowers in the garden should __________ every day when summer comes.

A. be watered B. water C. watered D. be watering

解析：A flowers與water構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，故而選A。

4. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. --- I'm sorry, but I ________ when to leave.

A. don't tell B. didn't tell C. wasn't told D. haven't told

解析：C 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，又因?yàn)椤皼]有被告知”是過去發(fā)貨所能的動作，故用C。

5. As everyone knows, rubbish ___________________.

A.need be thrown B. mustn't be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw

解析：B rubbish與throw構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，由句意可知，橫線表示否定含義，故選B項(xiàng)。

6. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily many people ______________.

A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved

解析：D 由“was”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去時，排除A,C，且people與save構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以選D。

7. The water __________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels

解析：C feel為“感覺起來.......”，是連系動詞，用主動形式表示被動含義，再根據(jù)后面的jumped可知，只有C項(xiàng)正確。

8. An accident ____________ on the road last night.

A. has happened B. was happened C.is happened D. happened

解析：D happen意為“發(fā)生”，為不及物動詞，無用被動語態(tài)；由last night可知選A項(xiàng)。

9. In the past the children were made __________ 15 hours a day.

A. to work B. works C. work D. working

解析：A 使役動詞make用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要還原to。

10. My TV set doesn't work. It needs _______________.

A. to repair B. to be repaired C.to be repairing D. be repaired

解析：B need用作實(shí)義動詞，表示“需要......”時，常用need doing結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于need to be done，故而選B項(xiàng)。

11.[北京中考考題]A new road ________ near my school next year.

A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built

12.[湖北黃岡中考考題]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling

13.[江蘇南京中考考題]It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.

A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed

14.[廣東中考考題]He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard

University last month.

A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited

15.[甘肅蘭州中考考題] These rules are made _______ the disabled.

A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting

16.[山東泰安中考考題] More chances________ for students to learn from each other if working in

groups.

A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide

17.[山東青島] Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.

A.educate B.be educated C.punish D.be punished

18.[重慶考題]—Mom，where is my model plane?

—Oh，it ________ to Jenny yesterday.

A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent

19.[江蘇揚(yáng)州]—Have you finished your report on green life?

—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.

A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given

20.[湖北黃石]—Why does the earth look blue in space?

—Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.

A.covers B.is covered C.was added D.added

【答案點(diǎn)撥】

11.答案：D 句意：我家附近有一條新的公路明年將會建成。由next year可知句子用一般將來時；由句意可知a new road和build之間時被動關(guān)系，用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

12.答案：A 句意：“湯姆做作業(yè)一直很粗心。你幫幫他好嗎？”“沒問題。我想應(yīng)該告訴他三思而后行。”由句意可知he是告訴的額對象，用被動語態(tài)；表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”用should，故選A。

13.答案：D句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，江蘇大劇院于今年九月份完工。由句中的時間this year可知用一般將來時；由句意可知用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

14.答案：D 句意：上個月賀江被邀請?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上作報(bào)告。根據(jù)last month可知用一般過去時態(tài)；由句意可知用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

15.答案：C．句意：這些規(guī)則被指定出來以保護(hù)殘疾人。make后的不定式在被動語態(tài)中要加上to。故選C。

16.答案：B．句意：如果分組學(xué)習(xí)的話，這就為學(xué)生們的互相學(xué)習(xí)提供了更多的機(jī)會。句子主語more chances是provide的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

17.答案：B．根據(jù)Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，這里的意思是孩子應(yīng)該從小就接受誠實(shí)教育，在這里Children 是educate的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，這里含有情態(tài)動詞should，所以本題使用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是should be+動詞的過去分詞，在這里是接受教育，所以用動詞educate．故選B．

18.答案：C 解析：因?yàn)橹髡Z是物，是動詞lend的承受者，所以不能用主動語態(tài)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+過去分詞（+by+動作的發(fā)出者），因?yàn)楹竺嬗幸粋€yesterday，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+過去分詞（+by+動作的發(fā)出者）C．was lent 一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，正確．故選C．

19.答案：B．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，是give的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語I，故am，give的過去分詞given，故答案是B．

20.答案：B．首先根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在的句子表述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 most of the earth's surface 是動作cover 的承受者，表示'被覆蓋'所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故選B．