突然很想問一句,這么多年了,英語中的句子成分你搞清楚了嗎?什么“主謂賓、定狀補(bǔ)”這些句子成分,你們能說清楚這些句子成分嗎”?來看看小編吐血整理出的入門版英語句子成分講解,希望對(duì)尼們有幫助哈~ 英語句子成分講解 1 主語 ①表明句子說的是誰或什么情況 ②一般可由名詞, 動(dòng)名詞, 動(dòng)詞不定式, 代詞, 數(shù)詞等充當(dāng)
Swimming (主語)is my favorite. To see (主語)is to believe. Eight (主語)is a luky number in China.
2 謂語 ①說明主語的情況(動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))
He reads(謂語) a book. The boy likes (謂語)English. She heard (謂語)the news. The sun rises(謂語). The horse runs(謂語). 3 賓語 ①用于及物動(dòng)詞后稱為動(dòng)詞賓語, 介詞后稱為介詞賓語
He likes swimming(賓語). She wants to fly(賓語). The boy runs to his mother(賓語). He loves her(賓語). He wants three(賓語). He bought her(間接賓語)a coat(直接賓語). He waits for the chance(賓語). 4 系動(dòng)詞 ①be 動(dòng)詞 (be→ am,is,are,→was,were,→been)
The day turns(系動(dòng)詞) long. He gets(系動(dòng)詞)angry. He seems(系動(dòng)詞) ill. 5 表語 ①用在系動(dòng)詞之后的成分
The cloth feels soft(表語). His favorite sport is running(表語). The helper is him(表語). The lucky number in China is eight(表語). She isin the room(表語). 6 定語 ①用來修飾或限制名詞或代詞的成分
something to eat(定語); sleeping(定語) baby; three(定語)cups cat in the room(定語) shoe(定語) shop ; 7 狀語 ①用來修飾動(dòng)詞, 形容詞, 副詞 或 整個(gè)句子的成分
very (狀語)good; quite(狀語)well; He lives there for ten years(狀語). 8 補(bǔ)語 ①一般包括賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語
He gets the floor clean(補(bǔ)語).
She thinks him a good teacher(補(bǔ)語). 9 同位語 ①處于與中心詞同一地位的成分, 補(bǔ)充說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)中心詞的性質(zhì)身份等
He, himself(同位語) will go there. ------- 高考英語 ------ 課程音頻同步跟進(jìn),每日一練從不間斷 |
|