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centos 6.9安裝mysql的詳細(xì)教程

 觀審美2 2018-08-25

1、確認(rèn)mysql是否已安裝,有下面的代碼可知

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list installed mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 @base     
mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8  @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9

2、卸載已安裝的mysql,建議使用yum命令,因?yàn)閥um命令可以自動刪除與mysql相關(guān)的依賴;如果使用rpm命令,則還需要手動去刪除和mysql相關(guān)的文件,比較麻煩

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum remove MySQL-python.x86_64 mysql-libs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: MySQL-python for package: cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================
 Package    Arch Version     Repository
                Size
====================================================================
Removing:
 MySQL-python   x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6  @base 246 k
 mysql-libs    x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
 cloudera-manager-agent x86_64 5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 @/cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64
                71 M
 cronie     x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                174 k
 cronie-anacron   x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                43 k
 crontabs    noarch 1.10-33.el6    @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                2.4 k
 postfix    x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                9.7 M
 redhat-lsb    x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                0.0
 redhat-lsb-compat  x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                0.0
 redhat-lsb-core  x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                22 k
 redhat-lsb-graphics x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                0.0
 redhat-lsb-printing x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos   @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                0.0
 sysstat    x86_64 9.0.4-33.el6    @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
                826 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================
Remove  13 Package(s)
Installed size: 86 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
 Erasing : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64  1/13
 Erasing : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64    2/13
 Erasing : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9. 3/13
warning: /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini saved as /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini.rpmsave
 Erasing : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64  4/13
 Erasing : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64  5/13
 Erasing : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64   6/13
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jLbJUk: line 1: lsb_release: command not found
 Erasing : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64   7/13
 Erasing : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64      8/13
 Erasing : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch      9/13
 Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64   10/13
 Erasing : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64     11/13
 Erasing : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64     12/13
 Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64    13/13
 Verifying : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64  1/13
 Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64   2/13
 Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64     3/13
 Verifying : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64     4/13
 Verifying : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64    5/13
 Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64   6/13
 Verifying : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9. 7/13
 Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch      8/13
 Verifying : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64  9/13
 Verifying : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64   10/13
 Verifying : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 11/13
 Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64     12/13
 Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64    13/13
Removed:
 MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6      
 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8       
Dependency Removed:
 cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6  
 cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2        
 cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2      
 crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6         
 postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6         
 redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos       
 redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos     
 redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos      
 redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos     
 redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos     
 sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6         
Complete!

3、用whereis命令查找mysql相關(guān)的文件,因?yàn)椴襟E2用yum來卸載,所以mysql被清理得很干凈;如果使用rpm將會很麻煩,有很多的文件需要手動清除

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# whereis mysql
mysql:

4、查看系統(tǒng)中的mysql安裝包

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64                      1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6                    base
mysql.x86_64                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-bench.x86_64                       5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-connector-java.noarch                    1:5.1.17-6.el6                     base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64                    5.1.5r1144-7.el6                     base
mysql-devel.i686                       5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-devel.x86_64                       5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-embedded.i686                      5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-embedded.x86_64                      5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-embedded-devel.i686                     5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64                    5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-libs.i686                       5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-libs.x86_64                       5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-server.x86_64                      5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base
mysql-test.x86_64                       5.1.73-8.el6_8                     base

5、選擇mysql-server來安裝

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-8.el6_8 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package            Arch           Version            Repository         Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-server           x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8           base           8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql             x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8           base           895 k
 mysql-libs            x86_64           5.1.73-8.el6_8           base           1.2 M
 perl-DBD-MySQL           x86_64           4.013-3.el6           base           134 k
 perl-DBI            x86_64           1.609-4.el6           base           705 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  5 Package(s)
Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 33 M
Is this ok [y/N]:
6、選擇y繼續(xù)安裝
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                     | 895 kB  00:00 
(2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                    | 1.2 MB  00:00 
(3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                    | 8.6 MB  00:02 
(4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 134 kB  00:00 
(5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                     | 705 kB  00:00 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           2.2 MB/s | 12 MB  00:05 
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
 Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                        1/5
 Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                         2/5
 Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                        3/5
 Installing : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                         4/5
 Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                       5/5
 Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                        1/5
 Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                        2/5
 Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                       3/5
 Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                         4/5
 Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                         5/5
Installed:
 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                          
Dependency Installed:
 mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8     mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8     perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6     perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6    
Complete!

7、啟動mysql服務(wù)

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h cdh1.zjl.com password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
               [ OK ]
Starting mysqld:           [ OK ]

8、連接一下試一下,直接mysql然后\q關(guān)閉連接

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \q
Bye

9、設(shè)置mysql開機(jī)啟動

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# chkconfig mysqld on

10、開啟3306端口,并保存

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
[root@cdh1 zjl]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

11、連接mysql設(shè)置密碼

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('123') where user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye

12、重啟mysql服務(wù)

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[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld:           [ OK ]
Starting mysqld:           [ OK ]

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的centos 6.9安裝mysql的詳細(xì)教程,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!

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