黃石市 2018 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷

聽力部分(共 25 分)

I 聽短對話， 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出符合題意的圖

片，每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題 1 分，共 5 分)

II. 聽句子，選擇最佳答語。聽下面 5 個句子，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個句子

讀兩遍。(每小題 1 分，共 5 分)

6. A. You're right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.

7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You're welcome.

8. A. It's an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let's see the elephant.

9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.

10. A. It must be Carla's. B. It must be cloudy. C. It's pink.

III.聽對話，選擇正確答案。聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個問題，從題中所給的 A、B、

C 三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題 1 分，共 5 分)

聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至第 12 小題。

11. Who is the new student at school?

A. Helen. B. Alice. C. John.

12. What do the students have to wear at school?

A. There are no rules about it. B. The school uniform.

C. T-shirts and skirts.

聽下面一段對話，回答第 13 至 15 小題。

13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?

A. In May. B. In Febrary. C. In October.

14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?

A. Clean up the city parks. B. Show people around the city.

C. Introduce the local cultures.

15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?

A. Because he is honest and kind. B. because he is helpful and friendly.

C. Because he is active and hardworking.

IV.聽短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

(每小題 1 分，共 5 分)

16. How much did Billy pay for the two books?

A. ￥4. B. ￥7. C. ￥11.

17. Why was Bill unhappy?

A. Because he lost one book. B. Because he didn't finish his homework.

C. Because he lost his money.

18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed?

A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. I'm not sure.

19. What was Billy's mother doing?

A. She was washing clothes. B. She was preparing for dinner.

C. She was watching TV.

20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last?

A. On the chair. B. In his desk. C. In his schoolbag.

V. 聽短文填空，每空一詞，短文聽兩遍。(每空 1 分，計 5 分)

A Thank-you Letter to Miss Li

Set up to 21 disabled people

Can't use 22 rr legs

Feel very 23 to have him

Understand 24 English words

Thanks for 25 my life better

筆試部分(共 95 分)

I. 單項選擇 (每小題 1 分，共 10 分)

26. I always get up early on weekdays,______I'm afraid I will be late for school.

A. because B. so C. though D. than

27. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better

and better now.

A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking

28. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China.

A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit

29.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils?

—Oh, no. They're not ______.

A. her B. him C.hers D. his

30. If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing

University.

A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking

31. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the

119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).

A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither

32. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗讀者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public

places.

A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen

33.—It's too hot.______I swim in the lake?

—No, you _______. That's too dangerous!

A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could ; can't

34.—I'm sorry about yesterday.

—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about______better

next time.

A. how can we do it B. how we can do it

C. how can they do it D. how they can do it

35. —Let's go to the National Mining Park(國家礦山公園)this weekend. I've never been there.

—_______! I'd like to go there again.

A. Good job B. Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at all

II．完形填空(每小題 1 分，共 10 分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 36

you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(讓……不高興) you,it is 37 to

discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (爭論) about it.

For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to

38 the music instead of 39 the police directly for help.

Trees and fences(圍欄) can also be a 40 of disagreement between neighbours. My

grandmother likes sitting 41 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that

42 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be

43 with him, because he 44 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she

went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.

Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 45 losing his

privacy (私人空間). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped

leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both

pleased.

36. A. after B. before C. while D. when

37. A. more B.best C. most D. better

38. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on

39. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting

40. A. corner B. cause C.result D. message

41. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto

42. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals

43. A.lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful

44. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave

45. A. within B. without C. along D. above

III．閱讀理解（每小題 2分，共 40 分）

閱讀 A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many

fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish

them well.

Robot Alexander Robot Joanna

2.32m with a handsome face, designed

in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He

helps build cars and does simple jobs

over and over again. Fewer people will

do such boring jobs, but Alexander will

never get bored.

A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m.

designed in India. Price: $10,100 per

robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like

a lovely housewife. She does a lot of

housework, such as cooking, washing and

keeping the house clean and tidy.

Robot Susan Robot Charles

Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from

France. She can sing many songs and

dance to music. If you're tired from study

and work, Susan will tell you funny

stories and keep you laughing a lot.

Price:$ 13,700 per robot.

A snake-shaped robot, designed in

Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price:

$9,760 per robot. If building fall down

with people inside, Robot Charles can

help look for people under the ruins(廢

墟).

46. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.

A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall

C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall

47. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?

Because _______.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid

B. modern technology makes people smart

C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs

D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

48. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work?

A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.

C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.

49. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna

C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles

50. Where can you read the above information about robots?

A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.

C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.

B

Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(過敏) to fish as food. He simply does not

like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a

fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.

At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(魚竿) in

his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the

hook(魚鉤). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth,

recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.

Later, he used to go to sea on his friend's fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they

caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future

meals.

Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a

time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: 'How poor you

are!' Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.

51.Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.

A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life

B. he doesn't like the taste of fish

C. he does not eat fish or meat

D. he would have a stomachache after having fish

52.He used to sit by the river, _________.

A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook

B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend

C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams

D. sitting around and doing nothing

53. What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?

A. He brought it back home and cooked it.

B. He sent it to his friend's home.

C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.

D. He threw it back into the river.

54. Tony's friend took the fish home and _______.

A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony

B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook

C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together

D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals

55. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. Tony never changed his job

B. Tony didn't get along well with his friend

C. Tony is a kind of fisherman

D. Tony caught few fish at a time

C

The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter

by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in

the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎嘯龍吟》)

The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written

in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show

interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.

Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called

Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey

King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became

interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and

never gives up.

Chinese scholars(學(xué)者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文學(xué)) to the rest

of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.

Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world. And

the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.

56. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully

in another language ________.

A. in China B. in Canada C. in the USA D. in England

57. ______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in

November,1979.

A. For the first time B. For the second time

C. Again and again D. For several times

58. The underlined word 'effective' might mean________.

A. 有意義的 B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情懷的

59. According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.

B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.

C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.

D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.

60. The best title for the passage may be ________.

A. How to read world literature

B.Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book

C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.

D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books

D

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成 61~65 題。

Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football

player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of

growing up.

But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can

be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's

important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there

are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because

they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should

be.

Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body

because you sit when you do them.

But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning

your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And

when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（61—64），英譯漢（65）。

61.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?

62. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

63. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?

64. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (僅用一詞回答)

65. 將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

IV．情景交際 (每小題 1分，共 5 分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從 A — G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項(有兩項多余)。

A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China?

B: 66 However. I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.

A: 67

B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the

Bird's Nest.

A: Wow, great! 68

B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

A: 69

B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.

A: Thank you for your time! 70

B: Thank you.

A. What's your favorite Chinese dish?

B. Where have you been?

C. I've been here for two weeks.

D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?

E. Have a safe trip home.

F. I wish you will have a good time in China.

G. Have you been to the Great Wall?

V．短文填空（每小題 1分， 共 10 分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）。

mistake if themselves unless listen key

find be interesting wisely active come

Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 71 . studies show that if

you are interested in something, your brain is more 72 and it is also easier for you to pay

attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,

they can 73 to English songs or watch sports programs in English.

Good learners think about what they 74 good at and what they need to practice more. Even

if you learn something well, you will forget it 75 you use it. 'Practice makes perfect.' Good

learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 76 .

Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For

example, they may take notes by writing down 77 words or by drawing mind maps. They also

look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to

78 .

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find

out the answers. Knowledge 79 from questioning.

Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn

becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 80 and learn well.

VI 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)

假定英語課堂上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文，文

中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。

Last Sunday, I take part in the 'Earth Protector' activity with my classmates. In the morning,

we went to a People's Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw

pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish

or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it's our

duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become

more and more beautifully.

第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分 10 分)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友劉明在學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面遇到了一些問題和困難，所以他經(jīng)

常感到焦慮和郁悶。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，幫助他克服焦慮情緒，輕松、快

樂地學(xué)習(xí)和生活。

內(nèi)容包括：1. 每個人都會有苦惱、焦慮的時候；

2. 一定要告訴別人你的煩惱；

3. 遇到任何困難時，與同學(xué)交流和老師、家長及時溝通；

4. 可就如何輕松、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)和生活等適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；

2. 語句連貫，計數(shù) 80 個左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：焦慮的 anxious 與……溝通 communicate with

變得輕松 get relaxed 解決問題 solve problems

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.

Yours

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It's all right to tell others when you are anxious. It's good to

communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems

from study or life easily.

Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.

Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.

Please do remember: you're not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be

overcome in the end.

Yours

Li Hua