巴爾蒂斯 皮埃爾·馬蒂斯 Pierre
Matisse
作品介紹
Pierre Matisse (1900-1989), the second son of the painter
Henri Matisse, came to New York in 1924 to try his luck as an art
dealer. In 1931 he opened a gallery in the Fuller Building on
Fifty-seventh Street, where, for the next fifty-eight years, he
introduced to America some of the best modern European art. Among
the artists he championed were Mirò, Balthus, Giacometti, Dubuffet,
and Tanguy.
In 1938 Matisse gave Balthus his first one-man exhibition in
the States. During his annual summer visit to Paris, Matisse posed
in the artist’s forbiddingly austere studio at 3, cour de Rohan.
While the Frenchman was known for his reticence and reserve,
Balthus depicted him as a relaxed, jaunty American businessman with
a loud patterned tie in a relaxed posture.
This painting is part of the extraordinary gift of the
personal collection of Pierre Matisse and of his wife,
Maria-Gaetana (1943-2001), that the Metropolitan Museum received in
2002 through the generosity of Eugene Thaw and the other Trustees
of the Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Foundation.
參考譯文
皮埃爾·馬蒂斯(1900-1989),畫家亨利馬蒂斯的第二個兒子,于1924年來到紐約,試圖作為藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷商運氣。1931年,他在第五十七街的富勒大廈開了一家畫廊,在接下來的五十八年里,他向美國介紹了一些最好的現(xiàn)代歐洲藝術(shù)品。他所倡導的藝術(shù)家包括Mirò,Balthus,Giacometti,Dubuffet和Tanguy。
1938年,馬蒂斯為巴爾蒂斯提供了在美國的第一次個人展覽。在他每年一度的夏季訪問巴黎期間,馬蒂斯在藝術(shù)家在3歲的羅漢的法庭的嚴謹工作室中擺姿勢。雖然這位法國人以他的沉默和保守而聞名,但是巴爾蒂斯把他描繪成一個輕松,活潑的美國商人,在寬松的姿勢下有一個響亮的圖案領帶。
這幅畫是皮埃爾·馬蒂斯和他的妻子瑪麗亞 -
蓋塔納(1943-2001)個人收藏的非凡禮物的一部分,大都會博物館于2002年通過Eugene
Thaw的慷慨和皮埃爾的其他受托人獲得?,旣悂?- 蓋塔納馬蒂斯基金會。
作品細節(jié)
畫家簡介
巴爾蒂斯(Balthus,1908-2001),原名巴爾塔扎·克洛索夫斯基·德羅拉(Balthasar Klossowski
de
Rola),波蘭裔法國畫家,現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家,具象繪畫大師,被畢加索稱為"20世紀最偉大的畫家"。其作品既廣受推崇,又極富爭議,那些描繪青春期少年的作品尤為有名。在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)激烈變革的時代,巴爾蒂斯卻是一位具有古典主義情結(jié)的畫家,鐘情于文藝復興時期的藝術(shù),構(gòu)圖嚴謹,畫面寧靜而抒情。
巴爾蒂斯出生于法國的一個波蘭族貴族家庭,父母都是藝術(shù)家。他13歲便在德國詩人里爾克的鼓勵下開始作畫,一生沒有受過專業(yè)美術(shù)教育,以臨摹名畫來學習技法。1934年就在巴黎舉辦了首場個人畫展,隨后超現(xiàn)實主義者邀他加入,被他拒絕。他獨自一人創(chuàng)作,1950年代中期開始贏得了廣泛聲譽,在紐約現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館、威尼斯雙年展、蓬皮杜國家現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館、大都會藝術(shù)博物館均有展出他的作品。1961年被任命為羅馬法蘭西學院院長,曾獲法國國家藝術(shù)大獎(1976年)、日本藝術(shù)家協(xié)會國際藝術(shù)獎等獎項。1980年威尼斯雙年展特辟專室展出他的繪畫,1983年巴黎蓬皮杜中心舉行“向巴爾蒂斯致敬”的盛大回顧展。而在2001年2月18日,巴爾蒂斯以92歲高齡在瑞士去世時,世界各大報都以“20世紀最后的巨匠”贊譽他的藝術(shù)成就。2001年9月至2002年1月,威尼斯格拉西宮舉行最大規(guī)模的巴爾蒂斯回顧展,展出250幅作品,完全肯定了他在美術(shù)史上的地位。
| 解讀巴爾蒂斯關(guān)鍵詞 |
兒童時代
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歷史
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古典主義
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世界禮儀
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兩種激情
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沒有個性
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人物地點
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性愛
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房間
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裸體
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謎
| 作品資料
Pierre Matisse
Artist:Balthus (Balthasar Klossowski) (French, Paris 1908–2001
Rossinière)
Date:1938
Medium:Oil on canvas
Dimensions:51 1/4 x 35 in. (130.2 x 88.9 cm)
Classification:Paintings
Credit Line:The Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection,
2002
Accession Number:2002.456.7
Rights and Reproduction:? 2018 Artists Rights Society (ARS),
New York
Inscription: Signed and dated (lower left): Balthus 1938
Provenance
Pierre Matisse, New York (gift of the artist, 1938–d. 1989;
lost for a time and found in 1991); his widow, Maria-Gaetana
Matisse, née von Spreti, New York (1991–d. 2001); Pierre and
Maria-Gaetana Matisse Foundation (2002; gift to MMA)
展覽歷史
Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. "Années 30 en
Europe: Le temps mena?ant 1929–1939," February 20–May 25, 1997,
unnumbered cat. (p. 518; as "Portrait de Pierre Matisse," lent by a
private collection).
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Balthus
Remembered," March 27–May 27, 2001, no catalogue.
Venice. Palazzo Grassi. "Balthus," September 9, 2001–January
6, 2002, no. 56.
New York. Pierpont Morgan Library. "Pierre Matisse and His
Artists," February 14–May 19, 2002, no. 26.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Pierre and
Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection," May 18, 2004–June 26, 2005, no
catalogue.
Paris. Mona Bismarck Foundation. "Pierre Matisse, passeur
passionné: Un marchand d'art et ses artistes," October 20,
2005–January 14, 2006, unnumbered cat. (p. 93).
Museo Picasso Málaga. "La Colección Pierre y Maria-Gaetana
Matisse en The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nueva York," March
26–June 24, 2007, no. 1.
Martigny. Fondation Pierre Gianadda. "Balthus: 100e
anniversaire," June 16–November 23, 2008, no. 44.
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum. "Rétrospective Balthus," April
19–June 22, 2014, no. 22.
Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art. "Balthus," July 5–September 7,
2014, no. 22.
Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. "Derain, Balthus,
Giacometti, une amitié artistique," June 2–October 29, 2017, no.
102 (as "Portrait de Pierre Matisse").
相關(guān)文獻
"57th Street – A Tight Bottleneck for Art in the United
States." Fortune Magazine 34 (September 1946), p. 148, ill.
Jean Leymarie. Balthus. 2nd enl. ed. (1st ed., 1979). New
York, 1982, p. 126, ill.
Gérard Régnier, ed. Balthus. Exh. cat., Centre Georges
Pompidou, Musée national d'art moderne. Paris, 1983, p. 347, no.
49, ill.
John Russell. Matisse: Father & Son. New York, 1999, ill.
facing p. 288.
Virginie Monnier in Virginie Monnier and Jean Clair. Balthus:
Catalogue Raisonné of the Complete Works. Paris, 1999, p. 135, no.
P114, ill.
Jean Clair et al. Balthus. Exh. cat., Palazzo Grassi. Venice,
2001, p. 486.
Hilton Kramer. "Matisse Collection at Morgan Library Best Show
in Town." New York Observer (February 24, 2002), p. 1.
E. N. "Let's Not Make a Deal." New York Magazine (February 25,
2002), p. 82, ill.
Sabine Rewald in "Recent Acquisitions: A Selection,
2002–2003." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 61 (Fall 2003), p.
41, ill. (color).
Sabine Rewald in "Selections from the Pierre and Maria-Gaetana
Matisse Collection." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 61 (Spring
2004), pp. 8–9, ill.
Holland Cotter. "Matisse the Son, Illuminating His Father's
Legacy." New York Times (2004), pp. E25, E28, ill.
Hilton Kramer. "Dealer Pierre Matisse, Henri's Collector Son,
Shown at Metropolitan." New York Observer (June 14, 2004), p.
1.
David Minthorn. "Met Unveils Gifts from Matisse Son." Deseret
News (May 23, 2004).
Louise Nicholson. "A Man of Infinite Taste: The Met has Bagged
a Major Treasure in the Pierre Matisse Collection." Apollo 160
(October 2004), p. 85.
Sabine Rewald. "Matisse's Drawing of Shchukin: A Gift to The
Metropolitan Museum of Art." Burlington Magazine 147 (March 2005),
p. 187, fig. 50 (color).
Sabine Rewald. The American Matisse: The Dealer, His Artists,
His Collection. The Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Collection.
New York, 2009, pp. 26, 149, ill. p. 27 (color).
Camille Viéville. Balthus et le portrait. Paris, 2011, p. 142,
fig. 124 (color).
Ana?s Alax Gazeau in Derain, Balthus, Giacometti, une amitié
artistique. Exh. cat., Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
Paris, 2017, pp. 145, 287, no. 102, ill. p. 152 (color).
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