人教新版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10  I’d like some noodles.知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

◆重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1. 可數(shù)：noodles：面條    potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西紅柿

carrots ：胡蘿卜  vegetables：蔬菜   onions：洋蔥 dumplings:餃子   pancakes：薄餅

2. 不可數(shù)：mutton：羊肉   beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀飯Soup：湯  milk：牛奶 water：水

3. 有時(shí)可數(shù)有時(shí)不可數(shù)：chicken：雞肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：魚

◆重點(diǎn)短語歸納：

1. would like 想要                             2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜

3. beef soup 牛肉湯                                  4. one （large）bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸                        6. Mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么種類                       8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 綠茶                               10. orange juice 橘汁；或orange

11. around the world 世界各地      12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… 的數(shù)量               14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望

15. blow out the candles吹滅蠟燭              16. in one go 一口氣

17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)                                   18. cut up 切碎

19. get popular 受歡迎；流行            20. bring good luck to 給……帶來好運(yùn)

◆用法集萃：

1. would like的用法

     would like 意為想要，愿意，相當(dāng)于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語氣比want委婉，一般有一下三種形式：

①would like sth. 想要某物，如：

我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream. 

②would like to do sth. 想要干某事，如：

我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.

③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如：

我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.

注意： I’d = I would；You’d = You would；  He’d = He would.

句式一：陳述句變一般疑問句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首, I 變?yōu)?/span>you。

eg: I would like some milk.    Would you like some milk?

句式二：陳述句變成否定句, 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not，將some變any.

eg: I would like some milk.  I would not like any milk?  

句式三：特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

I would like some milk?         What would you like?    

2. Special 1:號(hào)特色面

special名詞，意為“特別的東西，特殊的事物”還意為“特價(jià)品”;

形容詞，意為“特殊的，特別的”。如: It’s a special day today.

3. fish 魚，魚肉

  1) “魚”是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；加-es表示不同的魚類。

I have three fish at home.____________________________

There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________

  2) “魚肉”是不可數(shù)名詞 I had fish for dinner. 晚餐我吃的魚肉。

3）“釣魚”是動(dòng)詞，常用于短語go fishing.

4. Birthday food Around the World世界各地的生日食品

all around the world意為“世界各地”，相當(dāng)于all over the world。

◆重點(diǎn)句子及其解析：

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？

 I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

kind可數(shù)名詞，意為“種，種類”。a kind of_________; all kinds of ___________; different kinds of ___________

2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。

3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？ Yes, please. 好吧。

bowl: 碗，a bowl of:一碗……　　　a bowl of water:__________　

large :“大的，大號(hào)的”，指物體面積、空間、范圍上大。反義詞：small

如：we have a house with a large yard.我們有一座帶有一個(gè)大院子的房子。

big一般指物體的體積龐大、笨重，其反義詞為small或little。

great 意為“偉大的”，除表示數(shù)量、體積之大外，還指抽象的事物或精神方面的東西。如：Mao Zhedong is a great man.

4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。

5．--What would you like? --I’m not sure yet.

sure作形容詞，意為“確定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 從句等。

yet:還，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑問句中，置于句末。

6. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?

any:一些。用于否定句和疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。

7. May I take your order? （請(qǐng)問）您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？

8. All of these birthday foods may be different.所有的生日菜譜可能都不同。

may be：“也許是”

9.They bring good luck to the birthday person.他們給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)。

9. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和粥。

or:是并列連詞，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，要把肯定句中的and 改為or 。

eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.

Mr Smith doesn’t smoke or drink.

10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我們能要兩碗牛肉湯嗎？

11. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.

wish“心愿，愿望，祝愿”，make a wish許愿

1) wish to do. I wish to have a good job.我希望有份好工作。

2) wish sb sth. We wish you a merry Christmas. 祝你圣誕快樂。

12. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.

cut up切碎。Cut up the vegetables, please. 請(qǐng)把菜切碎。

cut in插話。Don’t cut in when others are talking. 別人說話時(shí)別插話。

13. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我們也想要宮保雞丁和有一些帶米飯的麻婆豆腐。

1）with為介詞，意為“具有，帶著”，其引導(dǎo)的介詞短語with rice在此作后置定語，修飾名稱。

There is a house with six rooms. 有一座六個(gè)房間的房子。

2）with作狀語，表動(dòng)作伴隨。

Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face. 李老師面帶笑容地走進(jìn)教室。

3）with以……方式，用。You can eat it with a spoon. 你可以用湯匙來吃它。

14. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的國家答案將會(huì)不一樣。

answer名詞，意為“答案”。也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“回答”，其反義詞為ask。

1) This is a right answer.____________________________

2) Please answer my question. ____________________________

different形容詞，意為“不同的”，反義詞為same，意為“相同的”，常用于be different from與……不同。

Our eating habits are different from yours. 我的飲食習(xí)慣與你不同。

15. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一個(gè)人怎樣才能使他或她的生日愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)？

1）make sb/sth do sth.意為“使某人做某事”。

2）make sb后跟形容詞。如The news makes us happy. 這個(gè)消息讓我們高興起來。

3）make sb后跟名詞。如we make him monitor. 我們選他做班長。

◆基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. --_______?  --Yes, I’d like a salad, please.A. Can I help you   B. What do you do  C. Who are you    D. Where are you

2. We have four ______ porridge in our restaurant.  A. size   B. kinds of   C. kind of   D. kind

3. She likes___ dumplings for lunch. A.chicken and cabbage B.chickens and cabbages C.a chicken and cabbage D. chicken and a cabbage

4. Millie would like ______ some tea.  A.to eat    B.to drink    C.have D. drink

5. ______your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A.Put down    B.Put up    C.Put away    D. Put on

二、用名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. There are lots of ______ (tomato) in the basket on the table.               2. Whose ______ (photo) are there?

3.—What are they? —They are ______ (watch).  4.Jack would not like _______ (tomato) and ______ (beef) ______ (noodle).

5. There is some ______ (rice) in the bag.           6. There are two new ______ (knife) in my pencil-case.

7. I’d like two ______ (kind) of ______ (noodle)，please. 8. Beijing and Shanghai are two big ______ (city) in China.

◆語法鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. There are lots of ______ in the basket on the table. A. tomato   B. potato    C. vegetable    D. tomatoes

2. How much are the ______.A. bread     B. meats    C. tomatoes     D.potatos

3. How many ______ are there in your family? A. people    B. peoplesC. person      D. man

4. What color are your ______?  A. trouser B. cloth C. shoe  D. gloves

5. The baby has only two ______.A. toothesB. toothsC. tooth    D. teeth

6. –Would you like some cakes?–______. I’m not hungry.  A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. That’s all right

7. –Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?–______.

A. That’s all right    B. Yes, I do    C. Yes, I’d love to    D. Thank you

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. I want to buy some ______ (dictionary).         2. I can find that new ______ (watch).

3. There are many ______ (box) in the future.    4. We’d like ______ (eat) some ice cream.

5. I want to buy too many ______ (potato).        6. We have some great ______ (special) today.

三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1. He’d like some tomato soup. (改為一般疑問句) ______he______ ______ tomato soup?

2. There is a man under the tree. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句子) There ______ some ______under the tree.

3. We’d like two bowls of noodles. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________bowls of noodles would you like?

4. I would like some meat. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)______ ______you like?

5. Mrs. Green would like beef noodles. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)______ ____________ noodles ______ Mrs. Green ______?

◆單元綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. Would you like ______ orange juice? A. any     B. some     C. many     D. enough 

2.I often eat some ______ and ______ for breakfast. A. eggs; bread  B. egg; bread C. eggs; breads  D.breads; eggs

3.--Would you like some hamburgers? --  ______? A. Yes, I would  B. No, I wouldn’t  C. Yes, please D. Yes, I’d like

4.We’d like ______ many apples to eat.  A. have     B. has     C. having     D. to have

5.There is no water ______ air on the moon.  A. so      B. but      C. and     D. or

6.He’d like a bowl of noodles ______ chicken and cabbage. A. has     B. have     C. with     D. in

7.We ______ have dumplings and green tea. A. also    B. too    C. either      D. neither

8.What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small or large? A. kind    B. size     C. color     D. time 

9.I’d like two ____.A. small bowl of noodles  B. small bowls of noodle C. small bowls of noodles D.small bowl of noodle

10.The noodles with orange juice ______ only $1.5. A. is      B. are      C. for      D. with

二、完形填空。

One day, three men walk in the mountains. They play and 11 so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very 12, and there is only a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men don’t know 13 can have it. They 14 God can tell them the answer in the dream.

The next morning, the first man says, “I have a 15 . In the dream, God says to me, ‘You are a friendly man, 16 I want you to have this piece of bread.’”

“I have a 17 dream, too,” the second one says. “In the dream, God tells me, ‘You are a  18  man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.’”

Then, the third one says, “In my dream, I 19  nothing, but in the evening, I 20   up suddenly and eat up the bread.”

11. A. run        B. eat        C. talk       D. watch

12.A. hungry     B. tired       C. unhappy   D. relaxing

13.A. who       B. what       C. where     D. which

14.A. want       B. say        C. hope      D. hear

15.A. rest      B. walk       C. time       D. dream

16.A. because   B. so         C. and       D. but

17.A. strange    B. big        C. nice       D. long

18.A. tall       B. kind       C. lucky      D. busy

19.A. eat       B. have       C. see        D. like

20.A. look      B. get        C. open       D. wake

三、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。

21. The bowl is too large. That bowl is too small. I’d like a m______ one.

22. The math problem is difficult. I can’t find its a______.

23. I often have a bowl of ______ (粥) and an egg for lunch.

24. The shoes are a little big. Bring me the S_____ 24, please.

25. We’d like mutton and ______ (土豆) noodles, please.

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

26. I’d like to answer it in a ______ (differently) way.

27. May I take ______ (you) order now?

28. There are many _____ (kind) of noodles and dumplings.

29.–Good ______ (luck) to you, Jim. –Thank you.

30. We have some great _____ (special) today.

五、按要求完成句子。

31. There is some milk in the bottle.(改為否定句)

There ______ ______ milk in the bottle.

32. Why not have a large bowl of noodles?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

   Why ______ ______ have a large bowl of noodles?

33. Jack wants a new football. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Jack ______ ______ a new football.

34. My brother would like a large bowl of noodles.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

   ______ ______ bowl of noodles ______ your brother like?

35. There are two glasses of milk on the table. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

   ______ ______ glasses of milk are there on the table?

36.冰箱里還有一些牛奶嗎？______ ______ ______ milk in the fridge?

37.我想媽媽給我買一件新外套。I ______ ______ my mother ______ ______ a new coat for me.

38. 長面條預(yù)示著長壽。   Long noodles are ______ ______ ______ long life.

39. 請(qǐng)幫我把洋白菜切碎。Please help me ______ ______ the cabbages.

40.所有的學(xué)生那天都要來。______ ______ ______ will come on that day.

◆基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。ABABD

二、用名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. tomatoes   2. photos   3. watches   4. tomato;beef;noodles   5. rice

6. knives   7. kinds; noodles   8. Cities

◆語法鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。DCADD

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. dictionaries    2. Watch   3. Boxes   4. To eat   5.Potatoes   6.Specials  

三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1. would; like some   2. are; men    3. How many    4.What would  

5. What kind of; would; like

◆單元綜合練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 BACDD      CABCB

二、完形填空。 CAACD      BCBCD

三、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。

1. medium    2. snswer   3. porridge    4. Size   5.potato

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. different  2. your  3. kinds   4. luck   5. specials

五、按要求完成句子。

1. is little/isn’t any  2. don’t you   3. would like   4. What size; would   5. How many   6.Is there any   7.Would like; to buy   8. a symbol of   9. cut up  10. All the students

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