Leave 做動(dòng)詞一般表示“離開go away from”，“放在...put in a place”

例如：

Pip planned toleave school as soon as he turned 16.

Pip打算一到16歲就不上學(xué)了。（離開學(xué)校）

Why do you always leave your dirty clothes on the floor?

你為什么總把臟衣服扔在地板上？

Let 則表示“允許，讓permit or allow”

Please letme help you.

讓我?guī)蛶湍惆伞?/p>

不過leave還可以表示 “把…留下;遺忘 remain;go without taking”，“聽任,讓cause to be or remain in a particular state or position”等意思。做名詞有“事假，病假”的意思。

尤其是“l(fā)eave me alone”和“let me alone”，兩者需要進(jìn)行區(qū)別嗎?

我們還是來看看外國(guó)語言專家最權(quán)威的解讀：

'Traditionally, there has been a distinction: leave me alone means 'leave me by myself (in solitude)'; let me alone means 'stop bothering me.' But only extreme purists will fault someone who uses leave alone in the nonliteral sense. Today that phrase is far more common than let alone.'

(Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press, 2016)

傳統(tǒng)意義上說起來，這兩者是有區(qū)別的： leave me alone 的意思是“讓我一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒（獨(dú)處）”，而let me alone是“別煩我”的意思。但是，只有極端的純粹分子才會(huì)認(rèn)為leave ...alone不按字面意思理解是錯(cuò)誤的。實(shí)際上我們現(xiàn)在用leave ... alone來表示“別煩...”比用let ...alone多得多！

所以說語言是活的，不能當(dāng)公式來學(xué)。

您的贊賞，我的動(dòng)力