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動詞（或謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落，對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的理解?？此坪唵?、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同，其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性，給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要。 
1. Catch catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意come across 偶爾遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)come around 到來/蘇醒，恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場come around / round to 贊成；同意come between 離間，使分開，使產(chǎn)生隔閡come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come into contact with 與……接觸come in for 遭到，受到（責(zé)備等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come off 發(fā)生，舉行 come off it 別傻了，別鬧笑話了，別出洋相了come out 發(fā)行；被告知；結(jié)果是；公開宣稱come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助，他們就幫了我。come up to達(dá)到；符合；不辜負(fù)（live up to）come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)（或遇見）come a long way 取得進展；明顯提高come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來；大老遠(yuǎn)跑來come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議do (one) out of 騙?。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜歡（最擅長的事）的事get across 穿過；清楚表達(dá)；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于get by (勉強)對付過去，(勉強)過活；溜走；勉強過得去get down to 開始處理；開始認(rèn)真對待 get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系get somewhere/nowhere 有（無）進展get off the ground 有所進展；突破 get off 被允許離開；逃脫懲罰，逃避義務(wù)；get on one’s nerves 使……心煩 get on 和睦相處；變老；繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)進行，進步；go about 流傳；開始做（復(fù)雜的事）；繼續(xù)go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足夠供應(yīng)，謠言流傳；四處走動go down 下降；下跌；消腫；被記?。ㄣ懹洠?/span>go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；從事go off 消失；變質(zhì)；爆炸，發(fā)出響聲go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)go out 出去；泄密；過時；停止運轉(zhuǎn)，熄滅；約會go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...go over 參觀；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查；被接受（得到贊許）；go through 通過；經(jīng)歷；完成go through with 把…進行到底，完成，實現(xiàn)go steady （和某人）正式確定戀愛關(guān)系go out of business 歇業(yè)；停業(yè) go without saying 不用說，不言而喻go through a lot of money 花了很多錢keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注視keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系keep back 隱瞞（信息），拒不告訴；保留，儲存keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視keep (one’s) head above water (通過持續(xù)努力)生存，繼續(xù)；勉強對付keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself 不與人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢make no difference 毫無區(qū)別make a difference 有影響，有關(guān)系put an end to = put a stop to 終止put down 把……記下來；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低，看不起；take after 仿效；（相貌、脾氣或性格）與…相似，像take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙，蒙騙(某人)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；管理take in 接待；減小，改?。焕斫?，明白；欺騙take into account = take account of 把……考慮進去take into consideration 考慮到take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然take measures = take steps 采取措施；步驟take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事have what it takes 有能力，能夠take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評，指桑罵槐take place 代替;發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看in turn 輪流地→（反義）out of turnturn away 把（某人）打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕，嫉妒turn over 移交；再三考慮；翻轉(zhuǎn)turn over a new leaf 改變，（尤指）改過自新turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心；使作嘔turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕turn out 結(jié)果是；培養(yǎng)；生產(chǎn)；打扮
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