|
be動(dòng)詞是我們必須掌握的一個(gè)重要概念，雖然be動(dòng)詞少，但是由于其形式多變，給很多同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)造成了一定的困難，下面主要就be動(dòng)詞作一個(gè)專題復(fù)習(xí)。 1. be動(dòng)詞的概念： be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的一種，是與一般動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）相區(qū)別的概念。一般動(dòng)詞表示具體的動(dòng)作。而be動(dòng)詞不是動(dòng)作，它通常與名詞、形容詞或其它詞類一起表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份、特點(diǎn)等等。一般動(dòng)詞很多，如：walk(走)、read(讀)、stand(站立)等等，而be動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)，那就是be，所以它稱為be動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞在不同的句子中有不同的中文意義，有時(shí)甚至不用翻譯其意義。be動(dòng)詞有不同的形式，如：現(xiàn)在式有am, are, is三種，過去式有was和were兩種，過去分詞只有been一種形式 be動(dòng)詞用法歌： 我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 一．用am, is, are 填空 1. I _____ a student. 2. You ____ a doctor. 3. It_____ a car. 4. They ____ cars. 5. I ________from Australia. 6. She _______ a student. 7. That ______ my red skirt. 8.The jeans ______ on the desk. 9.Here ______ a scarf for you. 10. Ten and two ________ twelve. 11. I _______ at school. 12.He ________ at school. 13. We ________ students. 14. They ________ from China. 15. These _____ buses. 16. Those _____oranges. 17. The girl______ Jack’s sister. 18. The dog _______ tall and fat. 19. ____she from Jinan? 20. _____you American? 21. ____ your mother in China? 22. _____your friends in New York? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 24. Who ______ I? 25. What ____her name? 26. Where _____ her mother? 27. How old _____your teacher? 28. What class _____ you in? 29. How _______ your father? 30. Whose dress ______ this? 31. Whose socks ______ they? 32. Where ________ your friends? 33. Which dog ________ yours? 34. How old __________ you last year? 35. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 二. 用適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The man with big eyes ____ ___ (be not) a teacher. 2. The black gloves ____ __ (be not) for Su Yang. 3. This pair of gloves ___ ___ (be not) for Yang Ling. 4. Jane and Tom _____ ____ (be not) my friends. 5. My parents _____ __ (be not) very busy every day. 6. Mike and Liu Tao ____ __ (be not) at school. 7. Here _____ _ (be not) some sweaters for you. 8. Yang Ling ______ __ (be not) eleven years old. 三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 Eg. That is a book. 否定句：That is not a book. 疑問句：Is that a book？ 回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 1. This is a coat. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答： 2. I am a student. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答： 3. You are a star. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答： 4. These are appless. 否定句： 疑問句： 回答： 5. The red book is on the table.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) 6. Those are her cakes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 7. She is five years old. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 8. My uncle is fine. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 9. That boy is my cousin. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 10. June 1st is Children’s Day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) 四、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 五. There be句型： 1 there be句型是含有be動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)重要句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下： there + be動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) There is a school there. 那里有一個(gè)學(xué)校。 在這個(gè)句型中a school是真正的主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式由它決定。當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞是is或was, 當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are或were。如： There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有許多學(xué)生 There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚這街上有個(gè)車禍。 There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，屋里有很多人。 there be句型的一般疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句也是將be動(dòng)詞后面加上not, 如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水嗎？ There aren’t any students in the room. 房間里沒有任何學(xué)生。 2. 【模擬試題】 一. 用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 二. 用所be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office. ------B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black? -----B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. |
|
|
來(lái)自： 昵稱21569794 > 《初中英語(yǔ)》
