初三系列復(fù)習(xí)資料（5）------代詞-

1. 人稱(chēng)代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；2 常見(jiàn)不定代詞的一般用法；

3 反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法；   4. 關(guān)系代詞的基本用法

5. 相互代詞的基本用法；                6. 疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法。

7. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法；

一. 人稱(chēng)代詞　1.人稱(chēng)代詞的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格，如下表所示。

　2.人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。如：
　  I like table tennis. （作主語(yǔ)）     Do you know him?（作賓語(yǔ)）

3.人稱(chēng)代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。如：

---Whos is knocking at the door?    ---It’s me.

4.人稱(chēng)代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：

He is older than me.      |        He is older than I am.
二. 物主代詞
　1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性

物主代詞，如下表所示。

　2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：
　  Our teacher is coming to see us.    

This is her pencil-box.
　3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
　　 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語(yǔ)）
　 --- Is this English-book yours? （作表語(yǔ)） --- No. Mine is in my bag.
　 I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作賓語(yǔ)）
三. 指示代詞
　  指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。

  注意 ：this 在電話(huà)中代表自己，that 則代表對(duì)方。例如：  Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

四. 反身代詞
　   英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"

等意義的代詞稱(chēng)為反身代詞，也有人稱(chēng)之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。

五. 不定代詞
　  不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表

語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞舉例說(shuō)明如下：

1. some與any的區(qū)別

2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別

3. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。

4. every與each的區(qū)別。

5. all和both的用法。

all指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。 Both “兩個(gè)都”。

七. 疑問(wèn)代詞
疑問(wèn)代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑

問(wèn)句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：

Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語(yǔ)）

What is that?  (作表語(yǔ))

Whose umbrella is this?  (作定語(yǔ))

Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語(yǔ))

  Mary, please show ________ your picture.

  A. my  B. mine  C. I  D. me

  答案：D。該提考查的是人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法。在本題中，動(dòng)詞show的后面要跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處缺少一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選me。

  ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting? 

---I’m afraid not.

  A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything

  答案：B。該提考查的是不定代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。在疑問(wèn)句中，通常用anything。

  ________ of them has his own opinion.

  A. Both  B. Some  C. Every  D. Each

  答案：D。該題考查的是不定代詞用法。因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，所以Both和Some都不對(duì)。Every 不能作主語(yǔ)，所以只有Each合適。

  ---Where is my pen? 

---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.

  A. yours  B. his  C. mine  D. hers

  答案：A。該題考查的是物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干的背景，我們可以判斷出錯(cuò)拿的鋼筆應(yīng)該是對(duì)方的，所以選yours。

一. 單項(xiàng)填空

(   )1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.

     A. you  B. me  C. him  D. her

(   )2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

     A. a little  B. little  C. a few  D. few

(   )3. ---You want ________ sandwich?

---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.

  A. other  B. another  C. others  D. the other

(   )4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.

  A. they  B. them  C. themselves  D. theirs

(   )5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

      ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

  A. Either  B. Neither  C. Both  D. None

(   )6. --I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.

--Never mind. You can have ____.

  A. us  B. ours  C. you  D. yours

(   )7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

      ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.

     A. Either  B. Neither  C. Both  D. None

(   )8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?

  ---Work harder than last term.

     A. ourselves  B. myself  C. himself  D. yourself

(   )9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?

---Her cousin, Susan.

  A. that  B. whose  C. who  D. which

(   )10. ---Is _______ here? 

---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.

     A. everybody  B. somebody  C. anybody  D. nobody

(   )11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.

     A. many  B. some  C. few  D. more

(   )12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.

  A. more  B. other  C. the other  D. another

(   )13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?

   ---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now

 studying in America?

  A. neither  B. both  C. none  D. either

(   )14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?

       ---No. _______ of them can use a computer.

     A. None  B. Both  C. Neither  D. All

(   )15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?

     A. you; it  B. you; he  C. your; it  D. your; that

(   )16. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?

     A. another  B. other  C. one  D. the other

(   )17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.

  A. us  B. our  C. ours  D. ourselves

(   )18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?

---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.

  A. no  B. any  C. some  D. none

(   )19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.

     A. me  B. my  C. mine  D. myself

(   )20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?

  A. our; them  B. us; they  C. our; theirs  D. ours; theirs

二. 用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.

2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.

3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?  ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?

4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.

5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?  ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).

6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.

7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).

8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?

  ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.

9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?

10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?

三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.

2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.

3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.

4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.

5. ______ of the twins are in our class.

6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.

7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.

8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.

9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.

10. --Why is ____ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?

   ---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.

四. 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)代詞和關(guān)系代詞填空

1. ______ is the population of the world today?

2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?

3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?  ---It’s black.

4. ---______ is your car?  ---The red one in front of the tree.

5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?

  ---I know, sir. It’s instruction.

6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.

7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?

8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.

9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.

10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful

*********************************************************************

【練習(xí)答案】

一. 1.B  2.D  3.B  4.C  5.B  6.B  7.A  8.D  9.C  10.A

11.C  12.D  13.A  14.C  15.A  16.B  17.C  18.A  19.C  20.C

二.1.Mine    2.our    3.hers    4.yourself    5.himself

6.ours    7.mine    8.yours    9.him    10.yourselves

三. 1..the other    2.others    3.a little    4. none    5.Both

6.yourselves    7.something    8.none    9.anything    10.it; her

四. 1. What     2. Who     3. What     4. Which     5. Which

6. that/ which   7. that/ who   8. who/that   9. who/ that   10. who/ that