Unit6  I’m going to study computer science.

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. want to be/become + (職業(yè))名詞 :“想要成為…..”

I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

2. write stories 寫故事   

tell stories 講故事

3. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（表動作的反復）

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)）

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+從句“…...確保...…”

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.

5. learn sth.  We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth.   I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.

6. discuss  v. 討論；商量    名詞是discussion

discuss with sb. 與某人討論  :

Discuss this question with your partner.  

Let’s discuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。        

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動，不是討論。

7. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 

（1）can : can+動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，不能用于將來時。

be able to + 動詞原形，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)。

（2）can 常指客觀上能夠；be able to 更側重于經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）

8. promise  n. 承諾；諾言  v. 許諾；承諾；答應        

make a promise(to sb) （對某人）許下諾言

keep a promise 遵守諾言    

break a promise 違背諾言

promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 從句

He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學習。

9. have to do with  關于；與……有關系

The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。

10. take up sth./doing sth.（尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。

11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：

The kid is too young to play this game. 這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。

12. one’s own +名詞 “某人自己的東西”， 強調某物為個人所有

my own book 我自己的書本

【重點語法】

一般將來時“am/is/are going to +動詞原形”結構

1. 基本形式

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形

一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？

2. 基本用法

（1）表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

（2）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 

瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。

Unit7 Will people have robots?

1. many+可數(shù)名詞  許多......

much +不可數(shù)名詞  許多......

2. live to be+基數(shù)詞 + years old“活到...…歲”

3. be in great danger 處在極大的危險中

4. play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

5. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事

He often helps me with my English.    

help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助（某人）做……  

He often helps me study English.

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)    

Help yourself to the fish.  請隨便吃魚

6. the same as… 和……一樣......  反義短語： be different from   

7.  It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定）   

It takes me an hour to get to my office.    

spend time／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）

sb. spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我個小時。

They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

8. hundreds of + 名詞復數(shù)   許多/大量...... 

數(shù)詞+hundred + 名詞復數(shù)  幾百......

類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand（千） ,  million（萬）

There are four hundred students in our grade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.

9. during  在…期間 

during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

10. the meaning of  …...的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

【重點語法】

一般將來時  點擊左方藍字即可查看一般將來時全部知識內容。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，過去式為cut。

cut up 意為“切碎”

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.       

Cut it /them up.

2. turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)  

turn off 關掉, 截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)

turn up 開大, 調高(音量、熱量等)     

turn down 調低, 關小(音量、熱量等)

3. one more thing 另外一件事情      

another ten minutes 再多十分鐘

數(shù)字+ more + 物品  指“另外的……

another + 數(shù)字 + 物品  指“另外的……

當數(shù)字為one時，常與more連用或只用 another。

Give me two more hamburgers？

another two hamburgers

4. forget to do sth. 忘記（去）做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事。

5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth.  該是（某人）做某事的時期了

It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 該是（某人）做某事的時間了。

It’s a time for you to study English.

It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.

by +sth./doing :

1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.

2）在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.     

3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.  

4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.

8. Here is +名單(賓語) “這是…” 是倒裝句

Here is a photo of my family.

Here are+名復                          

Here are some English books.

當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對)  Here are you.(錯)

9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強調動作)

be full of“裝滿…”(強調狀態(tài))

I filled the cup with the milk.   

The cup is full of the milk.

10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里

11. cover…with… 用…...覆蓋

12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.

cut up… 切碎

13. serve v. 服務  n. service

serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.  Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.

【重點語法】

名詞的單復數(shù)  點擊左方藍字即可查看名詞單復數(shù)的全部知識內容。

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. one…another… 表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個

one…the other… 表示兩者中的另一個

I don't like this one, can you show me another?

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.

some…others… 表示沒有范圍限定的“一些…...另一些...…”

some…the others… 表示某一范圍的“一些...…其余的…...” 

Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.

2. invite  v. 邀請  n. invitation

invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人干某事”      

invite sb. to+地點名詞

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.

3.（1）What’s the date today? 意為“今天是幾月幾號？” It’s +月+日。

（2）What day is it today? 意為“今天是星期幾？”It’s + 星期幾。

—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.

—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.

4. have a lesson(class) 上課

have an English lesson

5. prepare  v. 準備   n. preparation

prepare sth. “準備某物”，所準備的東西就是后面的賓語。

prepare for sth. “為……做準備”，指為后面的賓語做準備

prepare to do sth. “準備做某事”

6.  bring...to…“帶來”把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方

take…to …“帶去”把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。

（兩者方向相反）

Bring your homework here, and take the book away.

把你的作業(yè)拿過來，把這本書帶走。

7. without（介詞）沒有  反義詞：with“具有”

We can’t live without water.     

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. so that +從句： 以便于；目的是   

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9. surprise  n. 驚奇  

surprised adj. 感到驚奇的（指人）

surprising  adj. 令人驚奇的（指物）

be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事”   

to one’s surprise “令某人驚奇的是”

① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。

② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。

10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13. how to do that. “該怎么做” ，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語

I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.

I don’t know what to do.

14. at the end of “在…末尾”  

Now, it is at the end of 2014.  

反義短語：at the beginning of “ 在…開始”

15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高興/難過做某事     

I  am glad to see you.

16. reply to sb./sth.“回復…”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以寫信形式回復這份邀請函”

【重點語法】

一. 表示邀請的句型

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?

接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒絕:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )

② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)   

3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)

二. must與have to

1. must 表示主觀“必須”；must 表示“主觀上的要求”，無人稱和時態(tài)的變化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態(tài)變化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (沒必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock?  8點之前我必須回家嗎？

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

【重點語法】

if條件句

if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思，引導條件狀語從句，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句則用一般將來時。

（主將從現(xiàn)）

注意：在與if條件句連用的主句中我們一般用will 表示將來時，而不用be going to 表示將來時。