距離2017年12月四六級(jí)英語考試還有23天。

四六級(jí)寫作是四六級(jí)考試的第一項(xiàng)，時(shí)間限制在30分鐘。四級(jí)要求作文字?jǐn)?shù)不低于120個(gè)詞，六級(jí)要求作文字?jǐn)?shù)不低于150詞。四六級(jí)寫作的出題形式主要有提綱式，情景式，圖畫式及圖表式。

一、提綱式作文

例：2012年6月真題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1）目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象

2）出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3）我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議

提綱式作文一般在題干中列出2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)寫作提示，行文時(shí)可按照提示一一對(duì)應(yīng)各個(gè)段落。一般第一段描述現(xiàn)狀，第二段分析問題出現(xiàn)的原因，最后一段提出結(jié)論和建議。

范文

I assume that you are familiar with the phenomenon of ''Excessive Packaging''. Taking a look around，we can find examples with ease：a small computer is packed in a thick and heavy carton，clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bags and moon-cakes are usually placed in delicate boxes.

What are the causes of this problem?On the one hand, to earn more economic gains, a considerable number of manufactures usually wrap their products with unnecessary but appealing materials aiming at attracting customer''s attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasing desire. On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicate the package seems，the superior the quality will be ,the notion has also encouraged the trend of excessive packaging.

To change this situation, I think we should take the following measures. First,laws must be made and implemented to impose restriction on excessive packaging. Moreover, a public education campaign should be launched to arouse customers'' consciousness that packaging doesn''t equal to quality. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend.

二、情景式作文

情景式作文的題目中會(huì)限定一種身份、場(chǎng)景和情形，常常利用書信等應(yīng)用文形式來考察考生。

例：2016年12月真題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

情景式作文，比提綱式稍難，需要自己提煉信息擬出行文段落。一般首段交代背景，表明主題及論點(diǎn)；第二段用舉例論證、因果論證或?qū)Ρ日撟C的方法來證明觀點(diǎn)；第三段總結(jié)結(jié)論。

遇到書信等形式時(shí)，需要注意使用應(yīng)用文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式。常見的應(yīng)用文有書信、致辭、告示等，要熟知這幾種文章的固定格式。

范文

The Choices after Graduation

The views differ markedly when it comes to whether the students should find a job or go to a graduate school. Taking a look around, we can find thatsomegraduates bustle around job markets, while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice.

From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation. First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively. However, only though the integration with practice can the book knowledge be useful for their future development. Students should get in touch with the society as soon as possible. Finding a job doesn''t mean tostop studying. Instead, you should always learn from everything and focus on in order to know more, know all.

Consequently, it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation. I firmly believe thatit will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future.

三、圖畫式作文

例：2015年6月真題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

圖畫式作文，顧明思議要求考生通過漫畫來分析寫作內(nèi)容。這一類題型沒有給出明確的寫作主題，往往容易跑題，平時(shí)多看多練很重要。

圖畫式作文行文第一段描述圖片內(nèi)容，第二段聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，第三段總結(jié)結(jié)論。

范文

As is symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his sweet dream.

The metaphorical portrayal has stubtly revealed the duality ofthe relationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently one of the most efficient tools either to entertain oneself or to meet the work''s needs. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.

Hence, it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.

四、圖表式作文

例：2012年12月真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below(Weekly earning of 2010). Please give a breif description of the chart firse and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

值得注意的是圖表中的表頭標(biāo)簽等也是英文信息，無疑為圖表式作文增加了難度。圖表式作文的行文思路與圖片式類似，第一段描述圖表信息，第二段闡述現(xiàn)象原因及觀點(diǎn)，第三段做總結(jié)。

范文

The column chart above clearly illustrates the statistic ofthe weekly earning of people with diferent educational backgrounds in the United States in 2010. According to the data fromU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there was a steady increase from $444 for people with less than a high school diploma to $1550 for those with a doctoral degree.

The reasons for this trend are as follows. In the first place, it was long been an accepted fact that a higher degree is a pre-requisite for a promising career, or finding a good job.In the second place, in our highly competitive society, whether one is in China or the U.S.，it can be said that it is impossible for a person to find a good job with a promising future without at least a college degree.

From the analysis given above, we may predic that in orther to remain competitive in the workplace as well as in salary, people in mounting numbers will return back to school to continue their higher education, even though they already have their college or university degrees.